• Journal of Korean Dental Science
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.69-73
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• 2016

Clinicians must be able to recognize post-extraction complications and treat them in a timely manner; complications that may potentially be life-threatening require special attention. Although arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a very rare disorder, it may induce life-threatening hemorrhage during surgical intervention in the pertinent site. The present article examines the diagnosis and treatment modalities of AVM based on the case of a patient who was diagnosed with AVM with continuous bleeding after tooth extraction and who was successfully treated.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.413-426
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• 1992

저자는 좋은 교합관계를 유지하기 위한 치아와 기저골과의 관계를 분석하기 위해 정상교합자와 Angle써 I급 부정교합자(비발치군, 발치군)의 경석고 모형상에서 최대치아근원심폭경, 기저악궁폭경 및 기저악궁장경을 계측하고 최대치아근원심폭경 합, 최대치아근원심폭경 합에 대한 기저악궁폭경 비, 최대치아근원심폭경 합에 대한 기저악궁장경 비 및 최대치아근원심폭경 합에 대한 기저악궁폭경과 기저악궁장경합의 비를 산출하여 통계학적으로 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 최대치아근원심폭경합에 대한 기저악궁폭경 비는 상악에서 정상교합군은 $46.9{\pm}2.6\%$, 비발치군은 $49.4{\pm}3.9\%$, 발치군은 $42.5{\pm}3.3\%$로 나타났으며, 하악에서 정상교합군은 $46.6{\pm}2.4\%$, 비발치군은 $47.5{\pm}4.0\%$, 발치군은 $42.6{\pm}2.6\%$로 나타났다. 2. 최대치아근원심폭경합에 대한 기저악궁장경 비는 상악에서 정상교합군은 $33.4{\pm}1.9\%$, 비발치군은 $33.9{\pm}1.8\%$, 발치군은 $28.7{\pm}2.5\%$로 타나났으며, 하악에사 정상교합군은 $34.4{\pm}4.3\%$, 비발치군은 $36.5{\pm}1.9\%$, 발치군은 $31.5{\pm}2.5\%$로 나타났다. 3. 최대치아근원심폭경합에 대한 기저악궁폭경과 기저악궁장경 합의 비는 상악에서 정상교합군은 $80.3{\pm}3.4\%$, 비발치군은 $83.3{\pm}4.8\%$, 발치군은 $71.2{\pm}4.3\%$로 나타났으며, 하악에서는 정상교합군은 $81.0{\pm}5.2\%$, 비발치군은 $84.0{\pm}5.4\%$, 발치군은 $74.1{\pm}4.1\%$로 나타났다. 4. 최대치아근원심폭경합에 대한 기저악궁폭경 비의 $95\%$ 신뢰구간은 상악에서 정상교합군은 $46.3-47.5\%$, 비발치군은 48.1-50.7, 발치군은 $41.7-43.3\%$로 나타났으며, 하악에서 정상교합군은 $46.1-47.2\%$, 비발치군은 $46.1-48.8\%$, 발치군은 $42.0-43.3\%$로 나타났다. 5. 최대치아근원심폭경합에 대한 기저악궁장경비의 $95\%$신뢰구간은 상악에서 정상교합군은 $32.9-33.8\%$, 비발치군은 $33.3-34.5\%$, 발치군은 $28.1-29.2\%$로 나타났으며, 하악에서 정상교합군은 $33.4-35.4\%$, 비발치군은 $35.8-37.2\%$, 발치군은 $30.9-32.1\%$로 나타났다. 6. 최대치아근원심폭경합에 대한 기저악궁폭경과 기저악궁장경 합의 비의 $95\%$신뢰구간은 상악에서 정상교합군은 $79.5-81.0\%$, 비발치군은 $81.6-84.9\%$, 발치군은 $70.1-72.2\%$로 나타났으며, 하악에서 정상교합군은 $79.8-82.2\%$, 비발치군은 $82.1-85.5\%$, 발치군은 $73.1-75.1\%$로 나타났다. 7. 최대치아근원심폭경합, 기저악궁폭경, 기저악궁장경, 최대치아근원심폭경 합에 대한 기저악궁폭경 비, 최대치아근원심폭경 합에 대한 기저악궁장경 비 및 최대치아근원심폭경 합에 대한 기저악궁폭경과 기저악궁장경 합의 비에서 발치군 남자의 기저악궁장경을 제외하고는 상하악간에 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.264-272
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• 2017

Purpose: This study evaluated trends in tooth extraction due to acute and chronic periodontal disease (PD) using data from the National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort for 2002-2013. Methods: A random sample of 1,025,340 individuals was selected as a representative sample of the population, and a database (DB) of diagnostic and prescription codes was followed up for 12 years. We used multivariate logistic regression analysis to assess the incidence of total extraction (TE), extraction due to periodontal disease (EPD), and immediate extraction due to periodontal disease (IEPD) according to sociodemographic factors (sex, age, household income, health status, and area of residence). Results: The incidence of tooth extraction was found to be increasing, and at a higher rate for TE in PD patients. In 2002, 50.6% of cases of TE were caused by PD, and this increased to 70.8% in 2013, while the number of cases of IEPD increased from 42.8% to 54.9% over the same period. The incidence rates of extraction due to acute and chronic PD increased monotonically. We found that the incidence rates of TE, EPD, and IEPD were all 2-fold higher among patients with high income levels and those who were not beneficiaries of health insurance. Conclusions: The rates of TE, EPD, and IEPD have been steadily increasing despite dental healthcare policies to expand public health insurance coverage, increasing the accessibility of dental clinics. Moreover, the effects of these policies were found to vary with both income and education levels. Consistent patient follow-up is required to observe changes in trends regarding tooth extraction according to changes in dental healthcare policies, and meticulous studies of such changes will ensure optimal policy reviews and revisions.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.112-119
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• 2009

Extracellular matrix(ECM) is known to function as a reservoir of endogenous growth factors, can be an effective delivery system of growth factor that easily lost bioactivity in solution. Fibrillar collagens like type I collagen, are the major constituent of the ECM and structural protein of bone. Also, it can be a scaffold for osteoblast migration. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of absorbable Atelo-collagen Sponge($Teruplug^{(R)}$) insertion in tooth extraction sites on periodontal healing of the mandibular second molar after the extraction of the impacted third molar. The study population comprised 31 cases who had been scheduled for surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars. All patients were in good general health and were not using any medication that would influence wound healing after surgery. In 15 cases control group, none was inserted into the tooth extraction site. In 16 cases experimental groups, $Teruplug^{(R)}$ was inserted into the tooth extraction site. We evaluated tooth mobility, pocket depth, gingival margin level preoperatively and 1 week, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 3 months postoperatively. The change was compared with two groups using Mann-Whitney test. The results were as follows. 1. There was no significant change of tooth mobility on both groups. 2. There was tendency of decreasing of previous pocket depth causing tooth extraction on both groups. 3. On gingival margin level, there was various change according to initial swelling and loss of attachment on both groups. 4. There was tendency of decreasing of gingival margin level on both groups because of removal of inflammation and decreasing of previous pocket depth. 5. There was large change of pocket depth on buccal middle, distal, lingual distal area because of tooth extraction and bone reduction. Compared with the control group and experimental group, we observed significant difference during some periods. The results of this study suggest that absorbable atelo-collagen sponge($Teruplug^{(R)}$) is relatively favorable bone void filler with prevention of tissue collapse, food packing and enhance periodontal healing.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.263-272
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• 2007

본 연구의 목적은 발치 및 임프란트 수술 이후 발생하는 지각이상을 분석하여 추후 지각이상의 평가 및 처치시 예측 가능한 지침을 확립하기 위함이다. 발치 및 임프란트 수술 이후 지각이상의 경험여부를 묻는 설문조사에 응답한 276명의 치과의사를 대상으로, 지각이상이 발생한 환자의 연령 및 성별, 지각이상이 발생한 위치, 동반증상, 회복율 및 회복기간에 대한 분석을 시행하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 지각이상은 환자의 성별, 연령과 상관성이 없었다. 2. 지각마비의 발생부위는 하악 구치부에서 가장 많이 발생되었으며 이는 발치 및 임프란트 시술시 지각마비가 발생한 경우에 모두 적용되었다(발치군: 93.2%, 임프란트군: 100%). 3. 가장 많이 동반된 증상은 동통으로, 발치의 경우 46.5%, 임프란트의 경우 44.8%로 지각마비 이후 통증을 호소하고 있었다. 4. 회복율은 발치의 경우 72.3%, 임프란트 수술 후 71.8%로 보고되었다. 대부분의 경우 지각이상이 6개월 이내에 해소되었다. 결론적으로, 발치 및 임프란트 수술 후 발생한 대부분의 지각이상은 발병 후 약 1년내에 해소된다고 볼 수 있다. 그러나 영구적인 지각이상의 발생가능성 또한 무시할 수 없다. 따라서 임상가는 환자에게 신경손상의 가능성을 미리 고지하고, 동의서 양식에 이에 대한 내용을 포함하도록 해야 한다. 또한 지각이상이 발생한 후, 객관적으로 예후를 평가하기 위하여 다양한 방법을 통해 지각이상의 경과를 기록할 수 있어야 하며, 보다 효과적이고 비침습적인 처치를 위하여 조기에 구강안면통증 전문가에게 의뢰하는 것을 고려해 보아야 할 것이다.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.117-125
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• 2021

PURPSE. The aim of this study was to evaluate the labio-lingual alterations of the alveolar bone where the implant was placed immediately after tooth extraction. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Implants were placed immediately after tooth extraction on anterior alveolar ridges in the maxilla and mandible. The pinguide system was used to help determine the location and path of implants during the surgical process. The horizontal distance from implants to the outer border of alveolar bone was measured at the rim and middle of the implants in the cone beam computed tomography images. The alteration of alveolar bone was evaluated comparing the horizontal distances measured immediately after surgery and 3 months after surgery. RESULTS. The results show that more resorption occurred towards the labial bone than the lingual bone in the maxilla. A similar amount of labial and lingual bone resorption was observed in the mandible. CONCLUSION. Considering the horizontal alteration of alveolar bone, labio-lingual positioning of the implant towards the lingual bone in the maxilla and at the center of the alveolar ridge in the mandible is recommended when it is placed immediately after tooth extraction.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.32-35
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• 2011

Purpose: Mandibular angle fractures constitute approximately 30% of mandibular fractures, and the mandibular third molar is usually in line with the fracture. This study evaluated the relationship between the extraction of a tooth in line with a mandibular angle fracture and the infection rate. Methods: One hundred and forty seven patients with mandibular angle fractures containing a tooth in line with the fracture from 2005 to 2008 were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into two groups based on an extraction, and the infection rates were evaluated in both groups. Results: An extraction was performed in 70 patients (47.6%) and postoperative infections occurred in 14 patients (9.5%). Six (8.6%) of the 70 patients in the extraction group and 8 (10.4%) of the 77 patients in the non-extraction group had an infection. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P=0.708). Conclusion: These results show that there is no increased risk of postoperative complications when a tooth is present

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제58권3호
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• pp.169-179
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the principal reasons for primary teeth extractions and the tooth type extracted in children. 1159 patients were selected in this study. Dental records and radiographs were reviewed and age, gender, medical history, type of tooth extracted and the reasons for extraction were collected. The data were statistically analyzed using Chi-square test. Total 2078 primary teeth were extracted. Central incisors(34.1%) were most frequently extracted. Extractions due to physiological mobility(77.5%) were the most frequent followed by caries(13.8%), orthodontic(3.9%), trauma(1.7%). Reason for the extraction was different according to age (p = 0.000), but there was no difference according to gender (p = 0.109). While extractions due to physiological mobility predominated overall, reason for extraction was different according to the tooth type. There was no previous treatment in 54.6% of primary teeth extracted due to caries. Excluded physiological mobility, caries are the most common reason for extraction of primary teeth. The importance of preventive care should be emphasized in order to preserve primary teeth and improve children's oral health.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.100-113
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• 2021

Purpose: Previous studies have solely focused on fresh extraction sockets, whereas in clinical settings, alveolar sockets are commonly associated with chronic inflammation. Because the extent of tissue destruction varies depending on the origin and the severity of inflammation, infected alveolar sockets may display various configurations of their remaining soft and hard tissues following tooth extraction. The aim of this study was to classify infected alveolar sockets and to provide the appropriate treatment approaches. Methods: A proposed classification of extraction sockets with chronic inflammation was developed based upon the morphology of the bone defect and soft tissue at the time of tooth extraction. The prevalence of each type of the suggested classification was determined retrospectively in a cohort of patients who underwent, between 2011 and 2015, immediate bone grafting procedures (ridge preservation/augmentation) after tooth extractions at Seoul National University Dental Hospital. Results: The extraction sockets were classified into 5 types: type I, type II, type III, type IV (A & B), and type V. In this system, the severity of bone and soft tissue breakdown increases from type I to type V, while the reconstruction potential and treatment predictability decrease according to the same sequence of socket types. The retrospective screening of the included extraction sites revealed that most of the sockets assigned to ridge preservation displayed features of type IV (86.87%). Conclusions: The present article classified different types of commonly observed infected sockets based on diverse levels of ridge destruction. Type IV sockets, featuring an advanced breakdown of alveolar bone, appear to be more frequent than the other socket types.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.174-178
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• 2012

When performing a tooth extraction, imminent collapse of the tissue by resorption and remodeling of the socket is a natural occurrence. The procedure for the preservation of the alveolar ridge has been widely described in the dental literatures and aims to maintain hard and soft tissues in the extraction site for optimal rehabilitation either with conventional fixed or removable prosthetics or implant-supported prosthesis.