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http://dx.doi.org/10.4047/jap.2021.13.2.117

Horizontal alteration of anterior alveolar ridge after immediate implant placement: A retrospective cone beam computed tomography analysis  

Hyun, Young Keun (Periodontal Dental Clinic)
Lee, Chung Yun (Korea University Graduate School, Clinical Dentistry)
Keerthana, Subramanian (Korea University Graduate School, Clinical Dentistry)
Ramasamy, Selvaponpriya (Korea University Graduate School, Clinical Dentistry)
Song, So-Yeon (Department of Dentistry, Korea University Guro Hospital)
Shim, Ji Suk (Department of Dentistry, Korea University Guro Hospital)
Ryu, Jae Jun (Department of Dentistry, Korea University Anam Hospital)
Publication Information
The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics / v.13, no.2, 2021 , pp. 117-125 More about this Journal
Abstract
PURPSE. The aim of this study was to evaluate the labio-lingual alterations of the alveolar bone where the implant was placed immediately after tooth extraction. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Implants were placed immediately after tooth extraction on anterior alveolar ridges in the maxilla and mandible. The pinguide system was used to help determine the location and path of implants during the surgical process. The horizontal distance from implants to the outer border of alveolar bone was measured at the rim and middle of the implants in the cone beam computed tomography images. The alteration of alveolar bone was evaluated comparing the horizontal distances measured immediately after surgery and 3 months after surgery. RESULTS. The results show that more resorption occurred towards the labial bone than the lingual bone in the maxilla. A similar amount of labial and lingual bone resorption was observed in the mandible. CONCLUSION. Considering the horizontal alteration of alveolar bone, labio-lingual positioning of the implant towards the lingual bone in the maxilla and at the center of the alveolar ridge in the mandible is recommended when it is placed immediately after tooth extraction.
Keywords
Dental implant; Alveolar ridge; Alveolar resorption; Tooth extraction; Cone-beam computed tomography;
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