• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제60권12호
• /
• pp.2246-2253
• /
• 2011

This paper presents the error correction method of magnetic position sensor using recursive least square method (RLSM) with forgetting factor. Magnetic position sensor is proposed for linear position detection of the linear motor which has tooth shape stator, consists of permanent magnet, iron core and linear hall sensor, and generates sine and cosine waveforms according to the movement of the mover of the linear motor. From the output of magnetic position sensor, the position of the linear motor can be detected using arc-tan function. But the variation of the air gap between magnetic position sensor and the stator and the error in manufacturing process can cause the variation in offset, phase and amplitude of the generated waveforms when the linear motor moves. These variations in sine and cosine waveforms are changed according to the current linear motor position, and it is very difficult to compensate the errors using constant value. In this paper, the generated sine and cosine waveforms from the magnetic position sensor are compensated on-line using the RLSM with forgetting factor. And the speed observer is introduced to reduce the effect of uncompensated harmonic component. The approaches are verified by some simulations and experiments.

• 한국생산제조학회지
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.284-290
• /
• 2014

Aluminum alloy is a core material for structural parts of aircraft and automobiles to reduce the weight and maintain high specific strength. This study evaluates the machinability and investigates the optimal cutting conditions considering the surface integrity and productivity for Al7050-T7451 milling. The machining variables considered are the feed per tooth, spindle speed, axial depth of the cut, and radial depth of the cut. The machinability evaluation of Al7050-T7451 is conducted by analyzing the cutting force signals, acceleration signals, AE signals, and machined surface conditions. The optimal cutting conditions are determined by analyzing the experimental results using response surface methodology for stable machining considering the productivity and surface integrity.

• 식물분류학회지
• /
• 제41권3호
• /
• pp.223-229
• /
• 2011

The taxonomy of the Isodon excisus complex has been ambiguous and problematic because the morphological characters, especially characters related to the leaf distinguishing subgroups of the complex in the original descriptions, are variable. To elucidate the taxonomic structure of the I. excisus complex in Korea, 34 characters were measured from 70 OTUs representing different locations and analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA). The analysis showed that principle component axis 1, 2, 3 (PC1, PC2, PC3) represents 52.0% of the total variance and characters showing high loading values for PC1 were leaf shape, density of non-glandular hairs on the lower surface of the leaf, and characters related to the teeth of the leaf. The length of apical tooth and the angle between two widest points of the leaf were highly correlated to PC2 and PC3, respectively. Three-dimensional scatter plotting of OTUs for PC1, PC2, and PC3 axis showed that the areas of previously recognized three subgroups of I. excisus completely overlapped. Our result supported that just one taxon, I. excisus var. excisus, should be recognized in the complex at the variety level.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국추진공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.22-25
• /
• 2009

본 연구에서는 커빅커플링의 설계, 구조해석, 고온 비틀림시험 및 실형상 축-디스크를 제작/조립성 검토를 통해 터보펌프 터빈에의 적용 가능성을 타진하였다. 커플링의 치형은 Gleason 치형을 기본형상으로 하여 설계운용조건의 1.5배의 토크값을 기준으로 설계를 진행하였다. 구조해석 및 고온비틀림 시험을 통해 하중조건하의 안정성을 확인하였으며 특히 비틀림시험 후 커플링의 변형은 미미함을 확인하였다. 커빅커플링을 적용한 실형상 디스크 제작 및 조립시험을 통해 설계요구조건을 하회하는 디스크의 외주 및 축방향 흔들림 그리고 조립재현성을 확인하였다.

• 대한심미치과학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.82-90
• /
• 2000

치과 재료분야는 그 동안 많은 발전을 해왔음에도 불구하고 자연치아의 색조 재현 및, 인접 치와의 조화에 따른 심미성과 지대치와의 적합성 등에 많은 문제가 야기되어왔다. 기존 all ceramic 은 단관 제작 시 심미적인 요구가 다소 해결되었으나 bridge work 에 있어서는 그 강도 및, 작업의 효율성은 여전히 문제시되어 오고 있다. 최근 기존 Inceram의 단점을 보안한 Celay Inceram system은 spinell, alumina, zirconia Blanks를 이용하여 더욱더 기능적인 자연스러움으로 접근되어진다. 이에 그 system의 alumina blank를 이용한 bridge work 의 임상 증례를 살펴보기로 한다.

• KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
• /
• 제12B권1호
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 2002

The severe problem in improving the positioning precision of a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) is the large detent farce caused by the permanent magnet arrangement. It is generally an undesired effect that contributes to the torque ripple, vibration and noise of machine. The detent force is arisen from the difference of the position of a permanent magnet end and a tooth position. In this paper, the four methods to reduce detent force were studied and analyzed. The methods are adjusting the width of permanent magnet, varying the shape of armature teeth, relocating the permanent magnet, and adjusting the width of permanent magnet and relocating the permanent magnet at the same time. To analyze the detent farce according to flour methods, a two-dimensional Finite Element Analysis [FEA] was used and we compared with the ratio of reduction of the detent farce according to the flour methods.

• 치과방사선
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.491-503
• /
• 1998

A cystic compound odontoma in the maxillary sinus occurred in a 13-year-old boy. who had missing right upper third molar without having the history of extraction of the wisdom tooth. He complained nasal stuffiness. headache. and pain on the affected face. resembling any sign and symptoms of the maxillary sinus problems. The cystic compound. sized 2 x 1.5 cm in diameter was pedunculated and attached on the posterior wall of the right maxillary sinus and above the antral floor. The location of the compound odontoma in the maxillary sinus was confirmed after panoramic. waters. spiral tomographic. CT examinations and surgical exploration. Its location was on the medial. posterior. superior to the normal position of the maxillary third molar or the maxillary dental arch. The cystic odontoma in the maxillary sinus made the patient have the signs and symptoms of maxillary sinusitis. The cystic compound odontoma might be originated from the dental lamina of the missing upper right third molar. The 'V principle' of the upper jaw growth and the pneumatization process of the maxillary sinus could explain why the compound odontoma had peduncular shape and the location of odontoma was on the medial. superior to the normal position of the maxillary dental arch.

• 대한심미치과학회지
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.49-67
• /
• 2015

임플란트가 치과 진료의 중요한 수단이 된 후 오랜 기간이 지나면서 자연치를 거의 완전한 형태로 재현할 수 있는 방법에 대한 많은 선학들의 연구와 임상이 진행되어왔다. 과거 임플란트는 교합면의 저작에 중점을 두었다면 최근의 임플란트는 보다 편하고 기능적이며 심미적인 수복을 요하게 되었다. 이런 요구를 충족하기 위해서는 보철적으로 교합면의 형태뿐만 아니라 축면의 형태 및 치간공극에 대한 배려, 치은 하방의 형태도 중요한 요소가 되었다. 수술적으로는 수술 시기 및 절개에 대한 세심한 고려, 골과 연조직에 대한 적절한 형성을 위해 많은 진보가 이루어졌다. 치과의사가 이러한 부분에 대한 정확한 지식과 최종 완성품에 대한 열정이 있을 때 보다 좋은 결과물을 얻을 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.13-20
• /
• 2000

This experiment was done to find out how the length and the diameter of the sprue effects the porosity created during the moduling process, which is caused by the metal's shrinking and stretching action. the experiment was done in two groups(A and B), using experimental gold, and made 10 copings for both groups. 1. In group A, The length of the sprues were given the same, but the diameter of the sprue were 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 gauge. As a result, the porosity came out big with 12 and 18 gauge and for 10, 8, 6 gauge, the porosity was hardly seen or none was noticeable. 2. In group B, the diameter was given the sam for the sprues, but the length of the sprues were 5, 10, 15, 20, 25mm. As a result, the porosity came out big with 25, 20, 15mm the porosity was hardly seen or none was noticeable. 3. The diameter needs to be big and the length, short. 4. The appropriate sized sprue must be chosen for each individual tooth, according to it's shape and size.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.141-148
• /
• 2003

최근 자동제어 시스템의 다양한 분야에서 선형운동용 디지털 액튜에이터인 하이브리드형 선형 스텝핑 전동기(HLSM)의 필요성이 증대되고 있다. HLSM은 기계적인 운동변환기구가 필요하지 않는 직접 구동방식이기 때문에 효율과 경제적인 측면에서 회전형 스텝핑 전동기에 비해 매우 유리한 장점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재 가장 많이 연구되고 있는 자속종방향(LFM)형 HLSM의 개발을 위하여 2차원 유한요소법(FEM)으로 최적의 치 형상을 설계하고 추력과 수직력을 계산하였다. 그리고 직접 LFM형 HLSM의 시작기를 제작하고, LFM형 HLSM의 추력 특성을 실험하였다.