• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tool-Path Generation

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Development of a Dedicated CAM System for Styrofoam-pattern Machining (자동차 프레스 금형의 스티로폼-패턴 가공을 위한 전용 CAM 시스템 개발)

  • 박정환
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.223-235
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    • 1998
  • A dedicated CAM(Computer-Aided Manufacturing) system has been developed, which generated tool-path to machine Styrofoam stamping die-patterns in Chrysler Corporation. A previous process to build die-patterns was to "stick build" the pattern, in which stock is cut & glued together, and then the NC machining of part-surface shape completes building a Styrofoam die-pattern. The current process utilizes the developed CAM system, and almost removes the manual work, consequently reduces the overall lead time. The paper presents the overall system structures, tool-path generation, and some features of Styrofoam pattern machining.

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A Development for Web -based Name-plate Production System by using Image Processing

  • Kim, Gibom;Youn, Cho-Jin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.60.2-60
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, manufacturing system and Internet are combined and NC milling machine engraves image and text on nameplate. Image and text are input through Internet. And NC tool path is obtained by thinning algorithm and NC part program is generated. Thinning algorithm detects center lines from image and text by using connectivity and tool path is obtained along the center line. Actually experiments are performed and thinning algorithm and G-code generation module are verified.

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A Study on Machining Electrode for LED Mold with Shaped End-Mill (형상 엔드밀 공구를 이용한 LED금형의 방전전극 가공에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Chan;Lee, Hui-Gwan;Hwang, Geum-Jong;Gong, Yeong-Sik;Yang, Gyun-Ui
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2002
  • A study on machining electrode for LED (Light Emitted Diode) mold with shaped end-mill is presented. The electrode machining by shaped end-mill has been used for maximizing the productivity in manufacturing semiconductor mold. However, it has not been researched systematically for many difficulties such as the making of shaped end-mill, generation of tool path due to distinctive tool geometry, and so on. Tool path is generated on geometry of the shaped end-mill and cutting force to provide accurate and efficient machining of electrode. The verification program can drive enhancement of productivity, selecting cutting conditions from experiment function of cutting force. Also, compensation of tooling and maching error can make the electrode accurately by modifying tool path. Therefore, the research on machining with shaped end-mill can contribute to enhancement of accuracy and productivity in building semiconductor mold.

5-axis Machining of Impellers using Geometric Shape Information and a Vector Net (기하학적 형상정보와 벡터망을 이용한 임펠러의 5축가공)

  • Hwang, Jong-Dae;Yun, Il-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2020
  • Two rotational motions of the 5-axis machine tool maximize the degree of freedom of the tool axis vector, which improves tool accessibility; however, this lowers feed speed and rigidity, which impairs machining stability. In addition, cutting efficiency is lowered when compared with a flat end mill because typically, the ball-end mill is used when machining by rotational motion. This study increased cutting efficiency by using a corner radius flat end mill during impeller roughing. Furthermore, we proposed a fixed controlled machining of the rotary motion using geometric shape information to improve the feed speed and machining stability. Finally, we proposed a finishing tool path generation method using a vector net to increase the convenience and practicality of tool path generation. To verify its effectiveness, we compared the machining time, shape accuracy, and surface quality of the proposed method and an existing dedicated module.

Conical Path Generation Technique for Ball Bar Measurement Using Simultaneous 5-Axis Motion Control (5 축 동시 구동을 통한 볼바 측정용 원추형 경로 생성 방법)

  • Lee, Dong-Mok;Lee, Jae-Chang;Yang, Seung-Han
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2013
  • This study proposes a path generation technique for simultaneous five-axis driving for ball bar measurement, which is equivalent to cone frustum machining as mentioned in the NAS979 standard. The technique is generalized for a 3D circular path, and it is applicable to all machine tools regardless of their structural configurations. A mathematical machine input model that consists of a five-axis machine tool, ball-bar measurement and conical path information as inputs is presented for easy NC code generation, simulation for various test conditions, and a measurement test. The movement range of rotary axes, which depends on various conditions, is mathematically analyzed based on the proposed conical path model. Moreover, the effect of the movement range on various conditions (apex angle and inclination angle, ball bar tilting acceptance angle, offset position of workpiece ball, etc.) is analyzed.

Tool-Path Generation using Sweep line Algorithm (스윕라인 알고리즘을 이용한 공구경로의 생성)

  • Seong, Kil-Young;Jang, Min-Ho;Park, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2009
  • Proposed in the paper is an algorithm to generate tool-path for sculptured surface machining. The proposed algorithm computes tool path by slicing offset triangular mesh, which is the CL-surface (Cutter Location surface). Since the offset triangular mesh includes invalid triangles and self-intersections, it is necessary to remove invalid portions. For the efficient removal of the invalid portions, we extended the sweep line algorithm. The extended sweep line algorithm removes invalid portions very efficiently, and it also considers various degeneracy cases including multiple intersections and overlaps. The proposed algorithm has been implemented and tested with various examples.

Improvement of Form Accuracy in Curved Dies and Molds Using Compensation of Finishing Tool (연마 공구의 압력 보정에 의한 곡면 금형의 형상 정밀도 향상)

  • 임동재;정해도;안중환;안대균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.866-869
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    • 2000
  • The finishing process for die is an important process because it has influence on final quality of products. And it is difficult to automatize finishing process so that the process has depended on expert's skill until now. However, recently a study on development of die automatic finishing machine has been progressed, and actually this machine is applied to fabrication of die. But die automatic finishing machine has the problems such as low supply rate and high machine price. In this paper 3-axis machine was applied to the die finishing. And to improve form accuracy of die finishing path was regenerated. The finishing path considered tilting of finishing tool. and variation of machining force with contacting point between finishing and workpiece.

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Circular Path Generation Technique for Ball Bar Measurement by Simultaneous Movement of Two Axes (2 축 동시구동을 통한 볼바 측정용 원호경로 생성 방법)

  • Lee, Dong-Mok;Lee, Hoon-Hee;Yang, Seung-Han
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.783-790
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    • 2013
  • Circular path generation for ball bar measurement using the simultaneous movement of two axes with at least one rotary axis requires the execution of CAM software. However, a change in the machine type or measurement condition requires a new execution of the CAM software, which is cumbersome. This paper presents a circular path generation technique that does not require CAM software and is applicable to different types of driving axes with an arbitrary structural configuration of machine tools and any ball bar setup condition. Mathematical equations are derived for three cases using the proposed technique. In addition, to inspect the measurement feasibility for avoiding physical interference among the ball bar parts, a tilting angle calculation is proposed. The validity of the proposed technique was verified by performing a ball bar experiment with A and C as the simultaneous axes of a five-axis machine tool.

Development of CAD/CAM system for dieless CNC forming (Dieless CNC Forming 을 위한 CAD/CAM 시스템 개발)

  • 최동우;진영길;강재관;왕덕현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2004
  • The sheet parts are formed with dies conventionally. But this conventional forming process is not suited to small volume and varied production for the reason of high cost. For the solution of this problem, a new forming process, which is called CNC incremental sheet forming, is being introduced. This process can form sheet parts without die, and is very well suited to small volume and varied production in space flight and automobile. In this paper, dieless CNC forming system based on a machining center is developed. A special device to grasp and pull the blank sheet built in the machining center and tool path generation S/W from STL file of 3-D model are developed. Several sheet parts are incrementally formed to verify the effectiveness of the developed system.

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A Study on CAM System for Machining of Sculptured Surface in Mold Cavity(1) - Generation of High Precision Machining Data for Curved Surfaces - (3차원 자유곡면 가공용 CAM시스템의 개발에 관한 연구(1) -고정도 곡면가상 정보 생성을 위한 이론적 고찰-)

  • 정희원;정재현
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 1994
  • For generating NC machining data automatically, it is important to handle computer models such as geometric shape data including engineering specifications for the mechanical part to be manufactured. We proposed unique CAM system for a personal computer that can define the geometric shape in an ease manner and machine the sculptured surfaces of a mold cavity. In this paper, the theoretical basis of generation of high precision machining data for a mold cavity is obtained. The first is geometric modelling, and the second is high precision machining with an optimized tool path algorithm satisfying given tolerance limits. Especially, the bicubic Bezier basis function is adopted for a geometric modelling.

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