• 제목/요약/키워드: Tomography, computed

검색결과 5,212건 처리시간 0.031초

Central giant cell lesion of the mandible in a 2-year old girl

  • Oda, Takaaki;Sue, Mikiko;Okada, Yasuo;Kanri, Yoriaki;Ono, Junya;Ogura, Ichiro
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2017
  • Central giant cell lesions are rare, benign, osteolytic, pseudocystic, solitary, localized lesions that are common in the skeletal structure, but less so in the maxillofacial region. Furthermore, to perform panoramic radiography and cone-beam computed tomography, it is necessary to prepare patients properly and to position their heads carefully. However, this can be difficult in pediatric patients, who may be anxious. In this report, we describe the case of a central giant cell lesion of the mandible in a 2-year-old girl that was evaluated with multidetector computed tomography.

Oral contrast media for computed tomography of canine pancreas

  • Choi, Jihye;Chang, Jinhwa;Oh, Sunkyoung;Yoon, Junghee
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2011
  • Barium suspension, oral iodine contrast medium and water were applied in eight dogs to evaluate (1) distension of gastrointestinal tract, (2) the effect of the oral contrast media on the identification of the pancreas from surrounding organs, and (3) image quality and the presence of artifacts in canine pancreas computed tomography (CT) images. Oral iodine contrast medium, gastrografin, produced significant artifacts that deteriorated the CT images of the pancreas. The use of water did not provide the fullness of the gastrointestinal lumens. Barium suspension was effective for the identification of the pancreas from the surrounding gastrointestinal tract, without significantly increasing image noise. Barium suspension can be used as an optimal contrast medium that will not cause an adverse effect on the pancreatic density and image quality.

Remnant parietal serosa detection in a cat with true diaphragmatic hernia using computed tomography

  • Lee, Sang-Kwon;Jeong, Wooram;Choi, Jihye
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제59권2호
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2019
  • A 4-year-old cat was referred for a suspected pulmonary mass. True diaphragmatic hernia presence was diagnosed via computed tomography (CT). There was a thin membrane covering the diaphragmatic defect. The membrane was thinner than the diaphragm. After contrast injection, the membrane was less enhanced than that of the normal diaphragm. The membrane was identified as a remnant of the parietal pleura. In addition, contrast-enhanced CT images provided clarity in viewing the herniated liver and falciform fat. A thinner membrane, covering the diaphragmatic defect, and attached to the thicker normal diaphragm, is considered a unique CT feature of true diaphragmatic hernia.

A 30-year neglected foreign body mimicking a maxillary fracture

  • Lee, Wang Seok;Park, Eun Soo;Kang, Sang Gue;Tak, Min Sung;Kim, Chul Han
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2019
  • A-50-year-old male patient presented with complaint of tenderness on the left malar area after traffic accident. Our first impression on him was zygomatic fracture, we did radiologic work-up and physical examination on him. But, on the computed tomography scan, there was no fracture or discontinuity on his facial bone. The computed tomography scan was revealed a 4-cm long foreign body in left maxillary sinus with a large amount of fluid collection. After thorough history taking from him, we reveal the patient had a history of trauma 30 years back on the left zygomatic area with a chopstick. The foreign body was removed via transoral approach with the endoscopic assist. There was no complication after operation.

An accurate diagnosis of odontogenic cutaneous sinus tract by different computed tomography unit setting

  • Sodnom-Ish, Buyanbileg;Eo, Mi Young;Kim, Soung Min
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2021
  • Due to their rarity and the lack of associated dental symptoms, odontogenic cutaneous sinus tracts (OCSTs) are often misdiagnosed and confused with cutaneous lesions or non-odontogenic infections. It has been estimated that 50% of individuals affected by OCSTs are subjected to inappropriate treatments before the correct diagnosis is established. We describe the diagnosis and treatment of two cases of OCSTs. By using a computed tomography (CT) with soft tissue window setting, the extent of cortical bone destruction and the path of the sinus tract in the soft tissue was easily identified. Thus, we recommend the use of imaging techniques such as CT, which can confirm the odontogenic origin and the exact location of the OCST.

Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging features of suspected transitional cell carcinoma lesions involving the bladder, prostate, and urethra in a dog: a case report

  • Wooseok Jin;Sang-Kwon Lee;Seulgi Bae;Taeho Oh;Kija Lee
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제63권4호
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    • pp.39.1-39.5
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    • 2023
  • A 14-year-old, spayed female, poodle was presented with dysuria and hematuria. A mass that appeared hypoechoic on ultrasound and hypoattenuating on computed tomography (CT) extended from the bladder neck to the urethra. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed the mass invading the muscular layer of the bladder, urethra, and prostate with distinct margins. Transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) was confirmed with the CADET-BRAF test. This study describes the CT and MRI features of suspected TCC lesions involving the bladder, prostate, and urethra. MRI showed superior soft tissue contrast resolution, enabling evaluation of invasion of the muscular layer of the bladder and urethra.

심낭오목: 다양한 질환에서의 CT 소견 (Pericardial Recess: Computed Tomography Findings of Varying Disorders)

  • 서진호;김영통;조성식;박찬호
    • 대한영상의학회지
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    • 제81권6호
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    • pp.1364-1376
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    • 2020
  • 심낭오목은 흉부 컴퓨터단층촬영을 받는 환자에서 종종 확인이 된다. 심낭은 종종 정상 변이나 질환과 오인될 수 있어 심낭의 정상 해부학 구조를 알고 있는 것이 중요하다. 그러므로 이 논문에서는 심낭오목의 해부학 및 위치 그리고 심낭오목과 관련된 다양한 질환에서 보일 수 있는 특징적인 소견에 대해 기술할 것이다.

CT 기반 영상처리를 이용한 이차전지의 분석 (Analysis of Secondary Battery Based on Image Processing of Computed Tomography)

  • 오재석;이상열;양윤기;류근호
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we presented a method to inspect the mechanical defects of 4680 type lithium-ion batteries through image processing method. The raw X-ray images are filtered with CLAHE, then Radon inverse transformations are calculated to reconstruct 3D computed tomography of the battery. Using Haar-cascade, the ROI is targeted automatically, and the template matchings are applied twice. The variations of contrast between template and background show the appropriate values for detecting tabs. It was shown that the proposed algorithm can detect all the tab inside the battery and the distances between tabs. Finally, we successfully found the geometrical defects of battery.

방사선 투과 및 불투과성 물질에 따른 감약 차이의 분석 : DECT 검사 중심으로 (Analysis of Attenuation Differences According to Radiolucent and Radiopague Materials : Based on DECT (Dual Energy Computed Tomography))

  • 장현철;김윤신;김현주
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.1584-1589
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 경기도 소재 S 대학병원에서 2013년 7월부터 8월까지 GE 사의 DECT(Dual Energy Computed Tomography)를 이용하여 방사선 투과 및 불투과성 물질을 임의로 선정, 에너지 영역 대별로 투과 및 불투과성 물질의 CT 값을 분석하였다. 또한, CT 값 분석 법을 이용하여 기존의 SECT(Single Energy Computed Tomography)에서 적용되는 120kVp CT 값과 가장 유사한 에너지 영역대를 도출하였으며 임상 적용 시 가시 영역 범위 내에서 대조도를 주었을 때 가장 유용하며 적절한 물질을 알아보았다. 결론으로 생리식염수, 메틸셀룰로스, 초음파용 젤과 같이 밀도가 낮고 수분 함유량이 많은 경우 90KeV 이후 CT 값의 감소가 거의 없었으며, 공기와 조영제처럼 밀도가 매우 낮거나 높은 물질의 경우 에너지의 영향을 적게 받는 것으로 분석되었으며 메틸셀룰로오스와 초음파 젤의 경우 임상 적용 시 가장 유용성이 있는 물질로 사료된다.