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국내산 이탈리안 라이그라스 사일리지와 열풍 건초 위주의 TMR 급여가 홀스타인 착유우의 반추 활동량, 우유 생산성 및 경제성 분석에 미치는 영향 (Effects of TMR Feeding Using Italian Ryegrass Silage and Hay of Those Dried by Hot-Air Dry System on Rumination Activity, Milk Productivity and Economic Feasibility in Holstein Dairy Cows)

  • 엄준식;박성민;박지후;김동현;김상범;임동현
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 수입산 티모시 건초, 국내산 IRG 사일리지 및 열풍 건초 IRG를 이용한 TMR의 혼합 급여가 착유우의 유 생산량, 유질, 반추 활동 및 조사료 별 경제성 비교 분석 등을 통해 국내산 IRG 사일리지와 열풍 건초 국내산 IRG의 사료가치 평가를 수행하였다. 체중은 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 반추위 활동 시간과 온도는 정상범위로 확인되었다. 우유 내 지방, 단백질 및 유당은 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 체세포수는 1등급의 범위를 보였다. 경제성 분석 결과, 수입산 티모시에 비해 국내산 IRG 사일리지와 열풍 건초 IRG를 이용한 TMR 급여에서 두당 402.8원/일과 331.4원/일의 수익이 증가할 것으로 생각된다. 그러므로 국내산 IRG 사일리지와 열풍 건초 국내산 IRG는 수입산 티모시 건초를 대체하여 착유우에 이용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

INTERNATIONAL SCATTEROMETER TANDEM MISSIONS AND POTENTIAL SYNERGISM

  • Liu, W. Timothy;Xie, Xiaosu
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2006
  • Three scatterometers will be launched by Europe, India, and China in the next few years and they will fly in tandem with QuikSCAT of the United States. The potential improvement in coverage will open up new operational and research applications.

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Plant Cell-Wall Degradation and Glycanase Activity of the Rumen Anaerobic Fungus Neocallimastix frontalis MCH3 Grown on Various Forages

  • Fujino, Y.;Ushida, K.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.752-757
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    • 1999
  • Studies were made of digestion of timothy (Pheleum pretense) hay, tall fescue (Festuca elatior) hay, and rice (Oryza sativa) straw in pure cultures of rumen anaerobic fungus, Neocallimastix frontails MCH3. The fungus was inoculated on ground forages (1%, w/v) in an anaerobic medium and incubated at $39^{\circ}C$. Incubation was continued for 24, 48, 72 and 96 h. The losses of dry matter, xylose and glucose of forage during incubation were determined at the end of these incubation periods. Xylose and glucose were considered to be released from xylan and cellulose, respectively. The digested xylan to digested cellulose (X/C) ratios of the substrate were calculated. Xylanase and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMCase) of culture supernatant and residual substrate was measured at the same time. The X/C ratios in the cultures on timothy hay and rice straw were greater than 0.5 in the first 24-h incubation period. The values were smaller than 0.3 in tall fesque. The ratio of xylanase activity to that of CMCase in the first 24-h incubation period correlated well with the traits in X/C ratio. However xylanase activity was still superior to CMCase in the following incubation period (48 to 96 h), although the glucose (designated as cellulose) was more intensively digested than xylose (designated as xylan). The production of these polysaccharidases appeared to correlate with substrate cell-wall sugar composition, xylose to glucose ratios, at the beginning of fast growing period.

Effect of mixed hay supplementation during fattening on carcass traits and meat quality of Hanwoo steers

  • Utama, Dicky Tri;Choi, Ji Hye;Lee, Chang Woo;Park, Yeon Soo;Lee, Sung Ki
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제59권3호
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    • pp.6.1-6.6
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    • 2017
  • Background: This study was aim to observe the effects of feeding mixed local hay (MH) consisted of 55% orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata L.), 35% tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and 10% red clover (Trifolium pratense) to Hanwoo steers on performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality (longissimus thoracis) compared with feeding imported timothy hay (TH) and local rice straw (RS). Results: Although no significant effects were found on animal performance and carcass yield grade, the carcasses of MH group had higher marbling score and quality grade than those of RS and TH group (P < 0.05). Therefore, higher fat content (P < 0.001), lower shear force and hardness value in the beef of MH group than that of other groups were observed. Furthermore, the beef of MH group had higher CIE $a^*$ value (redness) than that of other groups and feeding MH to Hanwoo steers lowered n-6 to n-3 fatty acids ratio in beef. Conclusions: Mixed hay provided benefits on meat quality and could be used for Hanwoo fattening program.

Dietary Sesame Meal Increases Plasma HDL-cholesterol Concentration in Goats

  • Hirano, Y.;Kashima, T.;Inagaki, N.;Uesaka, K.;Yokota, H.;Kita, K.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.1564-1567
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    • 2002
  • Influence of dietary sesame meal on plasma glucose, non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA), triglyceride, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol and urea concentrations in goats was examined. Goats were fed a control diet (50% timothy hay and 50% concentrates) (CD) or a sesame meal diet (50% timothy hay, 25% concentrates and 25% sesame meal) (SMD) during 12 days. Blood samples were taken after overnight fasting and afternoon every day. Body weight was not changed by feeding either CD or SMD. The concentrations of plasma triglyceride and urea were higher (p<0.05) in goats fed SMD than those fed CD. Plasma NEFA concentration was higher in plasma samples after overnight fasting. Plasma glucose concentration in plasma samples collected afternoon was higher than those after overnight fasting. Plasma total cholesterol concentration was significantly increased by feeding SMD but not by feeding CD, which was due to the remarkable increase of plasma HDL-cholesterol concentration. In conclusion, dietary sesame meal brought about an increase in plasma total cholesterol concentration accompanied with an increment in plasma HDL-cholesterol consentration in goats.

고산지대초지의 사향지별 및 표고별 차이에 따른 수량과 식생변화에 관한 연구 (Effects of Slope Orientation and Altitude on the Forage Yield and Botanical Composition of Alpine Pasture)

  • 김동암;김희경;권찬호;조무환;이종경
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 1991
  • 고산지대에서 사향지(남향 및 북향) 및 표고별(800m, 1,000m 및 1,200m)에 따른 초지의 사초 건물수량, 품질 및 직생비율변화를 조사하기 위하여 1985년의 목초생육기간중에 시험조사를 수행한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 고산지대 초지의 사초 총 건물수량은 사향지 및 표고에 따른 영향을 받았고 표고 1,000m에서 남향 및 북향초지의 평균 사초 수량은 ha당 9,301kg이었으며, 표고 800m에서는 10,274kg로 초지의 생산성은 표고가 200m 높아짐에 따라 9.5%가 낮아졌다. 2. 표고 800m 및 1,000m에서 사초의 평균 수량은 남향초지가 북향초지보다 21.5% 높았다. 3. 남향 및 북향초지에서 생산되는 사초의 조단백질함량은 표고가 800m에서 가장 낮았으나 표고가 높아짐에 따라 점차 증가되었고 조섬유함량은 이와는 상반된 경향을 보여주었다. 4. 북향초지에서 생산되는 사초의 조단백질함량은 같은 표고의 남향초지에서 생산된 사초의 조단백질함량보다 높았으나 조섬유함량은 낮은 편이었다. 5.표고 800m에서의 남향 및 북향지의 주된 초종은 orchardgrass 및 timothy였으나 표고 1,000m 및 1,200m에서는 timothy가 우점초종이 되었으며 고산지대에서 표고가 1,200m 될 때까지는 timothy의 생육이 좋았다. 고산지대 초지에서 orchardgrass에 대한 경제적인 생산한계 표고는 약 800m가 될 것으로 생각된다. 6. 고산지대의 초지에서 사향지 및 표고별에 따론 토양의 특성차리는 발견할 수가 없었으며 이러한 경향은 본 시험조사가 수행된 초지에 대한 시험전 목장으로부터의 비배관리의 영향때문인 것으로 보여졌다.

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