• 제목/요약/키워드: Time-to-event

검색결과 2,368건 처리시간 0.027초

Joint HGLM approach for repeated measures and survival data

  • Ha, Il Do
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.1083-1090
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    • 2016
  • In clinical studies, different types of outcomes (e.g. repeated measures data and time-to-event data) for the same subject tend to be observed, and these data can be correlated. For example, a response variable of interest can be measured repeatedly over time on the same subject and at the same time, an event time representing a terminating event is also obtained. Joint modelling using a shared random effect is useful for analyzing these data. Inferences based on marginal likelihood may involve the evaluation of analytically intractable integrations over the random-effect distributions. In this paper we propose a joint HGLM approach for analyzing such outcomes using the HGLM (hierarchical generalized linear model) method based on h-likelihood (i.e. hierarchical likelihood), which avoids these integration itself. The proposed method has been demonstrated using various numerical studies.

U-Health에서 이벤트 상태 변화를 고려한 시간 마이닝 기법 개발 (The Development of Temporal Mining Technique Considering the Event Change of State in U-Health)

  • 김재인;김대인;황부현
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제18D권4호
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2011
  • U-Health는 다양한 종류의 센서로 환자 정보를 수집하며, 스트림 데이터는 시작 시점과 종료 시점을 갖는 인터벌 이벤트로 요약 가능하다. 그러나 대부분의 시간 데이터 마이닝 기법들은 이벤트 발생 시점만을 고려하며 스트림 데이터의 상태 변화는 간과하는 문제가 있다. 이 논문은 U-Health에서 이벤트 상태 변화를 고려한 시간 마이닝 기법을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 U-Health에서 관심이 있는 이벤트만을 센서에서 서버로 전송함으로써 환경의 제약 사항들을 극복하고 스트림 데이터에 대한 네 가지 이벤트 상태를 정의하여 상태 변화를 고려한 시간 마이닝을 수행한다. 최종적으로, 제안 방법은 이벤트들 사이에 존재하는 인과 관계를 시간 관계 시퀀스로 기술하여 탐사 규칙의 모호함을 제거한다.

Limits on the efficiency of event-based algorithms for Monte Carlo neutron transport

  • Romano, Paul K.;Siegel, Andrew R.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.1165-1171
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    • 2017
  • The traditional form of parallelism in Monte Carlo particle transport simulations, wherein each individual particle history is considered a unit of work, does not lend itself well to data-level parallelism. Event-based algorithms, which were originally used for simulations on vector processors, may offer a path toward better utilizing data-level parallelism in modern computer architectures. In this study, a simple model is developed for estimating the efficiency of the event-based particle transport algorithm under two sets of assumptions. Data collected from simulations of four reactor problems using OpenMC was then used in conjunction with the models to calculate the speedup due to vectorization as a function of the size of the particle bank and the vector width. When each event type is assumed to have constant execution time, the achievable speedup is directly related to the particle bank size. We observed that the bank size generally needs to be at least 20 times greater than vector size to achieve vector efficiency greater than 90%. When the execution times for events are allowed to vary, the vector speedup is also limited by differences in the execution time for events being carried out in a single event-iteration.

스마트공장을 위한 IT 융합 표준화 동향 분석과 시스템 구조 (The System Architecture and Standardzation of Production IT Convergence for Smart Factory)

  • 차석근;윤재영;홍정기;강현구;조현찬
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2015
  • Smart factory requires 4 Zero factors including Zero Waiting-time, Zero Inventory, Zero Defect, Zero Down-time) that needs IT convergence for production resources of 4M1E(Man, Machine, Material, Method, Energy) in real time and event processing in all type of manufacturing enterprises. This paper will be explaining about core emerging production IT convergence technologies including cyber device security, 4M1E integration, real time event driven architecture, common platform of manufacturing standard applications, smart factory to-be model for small and medium manufacturing enterprises.

시뮬레이션을 이용한 EPCIS의 효율화 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Efficiency of the EPCIS using Simulation)

  • 이종석;이창호
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 2010
  • EPCIS(EPC Information Services) system is a core component of EPCglobal Architecture Framework offering information of the freights, the time of awareness and the location of awareness on the EPCglobal Network. The role of EPCIS is to exchange information based on EPC. There are four kinds of event data which are object event data, aggregation event data, quantity event data, and transaction event data. These EPCIS events data are stored and managed in EPCIS repository. This paper leads to separate a in-out data overload of integrated EPCIS event and suggests the method to effectively manage EPCIS repository for exchanging data smoothly. In order to verify a effectiveness, we measure the performance of the system using a simple testing simulation by comparing existing method and suggested method.

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한반도 일원에서 발생한 Event 특성 (Characteristics of local events occured in and around the Korean Peninsula in 2002)

  • 전정수;제일영;지헌철;박윤경
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2003년도 춘계 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2003
  • Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources(KIGAM) is operating Wonju Korea Seismic Research Station(KSRS), 29 regional seismic research stations and 5 Korea-China joint seismic stations in China. Also KIGAM is operating Korea Earthquake Monitoring System (KEMS) to archive the real-time data stream and to determine event parameters (epicenter, origin time, and magnitude) by the automatic processing and analyst review. To do this, KEMS used KIGAM's regional seismic network and other institute's network in a near real-time base. From Dec. 1, 2001 to Nov. 30, 2002, 3,827 seismic events were analyzed in a automatic processing procedure and finally 3,437 events were analyzed by analyst and archived. But problem is this event catalog includes not only natural earthquake, but also artificial events produced by the blast. More than 80 % events were concentrated in daytime and many events were concentrated in the confirmed blast sites, Pyeongyang, Pocheon, Yeongjong-do, Donghae city, etc. Because these artificial events are a major potential cause of error when estimating the seismicity of a specific region, discrimination procedure has to be developed in the first place.

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공정용 컴퓨터를 위한 표준시각 수신장치 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on the development of standard-time receiving device for process computer)

  • 홍용표;손창호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
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    • pp.592-596
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    • 1988
  • PCS(Process Computer System) is installed to monitor various kinds of process parameters in Power Plant and networked for synthetic monitor and event analysis in all site. But when an event is occured sequentially or simultaneously among the plants, it is difficult to analyze it because of different Standard-Time in each Plant. Standard-Time Receiving Device is developed to solve this problem and development procedure is descried here.

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공정용 컴퓨터를 위한 표준시각 수신장치 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on the development of standard-time receiving device for process computer)

  • 홍용표;손창호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
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    • pp.385-389
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    • 1988
  • PCS(Process Computer System) is installed to monitor various kinds of process parameters in Power Plant and networked for synthetic monitor and event analysis in all site. But when an event is occured sequentially or simultaneously among the plants, it is difficult to analyze it because of different Stardard-Time in each plant. Standard-Time Receiving Device is developed to solve this problem and development procedure is described here.

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트위터를 이용한 이벤트 감지 시스템 (Event Detection System Using Twitter Data)

  • 박태수;정옥란
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2016
  • 최근 소셜 네트워크 사용자들이 늘어나면서, 각 지역에서 관심 받고 있는 사회적인 이슈나 재해 등과 같은 이벤트에 대한 정보들이 소셜 미디어 사이트를 통해 실시간으로 빠르게 대량으로 게시되고 있으며, 사회적 파급효과도 매우 커지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 지역정보를 가진 트위터 데이터를 이용하여 특정 시간, 지역에 사용자들이 관심을 가지고 있는 이벤트를 탐지하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해 트위터 스트리밍 API를 이용해 데이터를 수집하고, 트윗의 키워드들의 시간에 따른 빈도수를 분석하여 정상적인 패턴과 다른 패턴을 가진 키워드를 이벤트로 추출하고, 같은 이벤트에 대한 키워드들을 군집화 하기 위해 co-occurrence 그래프를 이용하여 이벤트 감지 시스템을 구현하였다. 그리고 실험을 통해 제안한 기법의 유효성을 검증한다.

Design and Implementation of Event Notification System for Real-time Tracking in Logistics

  • Lee Yongmi;Jin Long;Seo Sungbo;Ryu Keun Ho
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2004
  • With the proliferation of smart devices, applications under ubiquitous environment must provide transparent access to computer resources. However, existing u-Logistics systems can not properly react on such requirements, because the status information of objects is input only in fixed milestones by system's operators. In this paper, we introduce an event notification service suitable for u-Logistics environment. The system is based on RFID infrastructure and provides real-time tracking by combining the event of objects with location information received from GPS satellites. The system also provides a graphical user interface based on a state/transition approach, making it easy that clients facilitate definition of profile, and uses XML structure to more easily represent and exchange events.

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