• 제목/요약/키워드: Time-Stepping Finite Element Method

검색결과 53건 처리시간 0.032초

가스공급배관에서 응력부식균열 군에 의해 교란된 자속의 유한요소 모델링 (Finite Element Modeling of Perturbation Fields due to Colonies of Stress Corrosion Cracks(SCCs) in a Gas Transmission Pipeline)

  • 양선호
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2001
  • 기존의 누설자속 탐상용 pig를 이용한 가스배관 검사시 축 방향 길함의 검출은 매우 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 원주 방향의 전류와 축 방향 응력부식균열(SCC)의 상호작용을 이용한 새로운 기술을 소개한다. 이 방법의 타당성은 유한요소법을 통하여 연구하였는데, 이러한 상호작용의 유한요소 해석은 재료의 비선형성, 무체적성 균열의 작은 크기, 속도 효과를 고려한 시간 단계별 계산등으로 인한 컴퓨터성능 제한으로 매우 어렵다. 이 논문에서는 이 문제점을 해결하기 위해 교란방법(perturbation method)을 이용한 새로운 방법을 제시하였다. 전체 해석과정은 순차적으로 수행할 수 있는 4개의 간단한 과정들로 나누어 수행하였다. 모델링 결과는 이 방법이 하나의 SCC 또는 여러 개가 존재하는 SCC 군을 효과적으로 검출 할 수 있음을 보여 주었다.

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Multi-Object Optimization of the Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Choi, Jae-Hak;Kim, Sol;Kim, Yong-Su;Lee, Sang-Don;Lee, Ju
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제4B권4호
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, multi-object optimization based on a progressive quadratic response surface method (PQRSM) and a time stepping finite element method (FEM) is proposed. The new PQRSM and FEM are able to decide optimal geometric and electric variables of the switched reluctance motor (SRM) with two objective functions: torque ripple minimization and average torque maximization. The result of the optimum design for SRM demonstrates improved performance of the motor and enhanced relationship between torque ripple and average torque.

점진적 2차 반응 표면 모델링 방법(PQRSM)을 이용한 SRM의 최적 설계 (The Optimal Design of Switched Reluctance Motor Using Progressive Quadratic Response Surface Method)

  • 최재학;정성인;박재범;이주;홍경진;최동훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.595-597
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an optimum design, which is able to determine optimal geometric and electric parameters of Switched Reluctance Motor so as to fit respective operating conditions specified in various industrial fields. Those works describe an approach to maximize the average torque while keeping the torque ripple within 10${\sim}$100(%) of respective limited values. This optimum design is obtained by uniting an optimization algorithm of PQRSM to a time stepping finite element method.

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HIGHER ORDER OF FULLY DISCREATE SOLUTION FOR PARABOLIC PROBLEM IN $L_{\infty}$

  • Lee, H.Y.;Lee, J.R.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 1997
  • In this work we approximate the solution of initialboun-dary value problem using a Galerkin-finite element method for the spatial discretization and Implicit Runge-Kutta method for the spatial discretization and implicit Runge-Kutta methods for the time stepping. To deal with the nonlinear term f(x, t, u), we introduce the well-known extrapolation sheme which was used widely to prove the convergence in $L_2$-norm. We present computational results showing that the optimal order of convergence arising under $L_2$-norm will be preserved in $L_{\infty}$-norm.

순차적반응표면법을 이용한 착자요크 최적설계 (Optimal Design of Magnetizing Fixture to Reduce Cogging Torque in Brushless DC Motors by Sequential RSM)

  • 황규윤;류세현;권병일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.828-829
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new pole shaped magnetizing fixture with a non uniform air gap for sinusoidal magnetizing a ring type permanent magnet (PM) to reduce the cogging torque. To obtain more sinusoidal distributed magnetic flux density, the magnetizing fixture's pole shape is optimized by using the sequential response surface method (RSM). And the effects of each design parameter were investigated using the magnetic analysis combined a time stepping finite element method (FEM) with Preisach model. It has been shown, through numerical analysis the optimized modelgives near sinusoidal distributed air gap flux density and drastically reduced cogging torque.

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스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 다중목적함수의 최적화 방법 연구 (The Multi-objective Optimization of Switched Reluctance Motor)

  • 최재학;신현훈;임진재;이주;이중호;백수현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.118-120
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a multi-object optimization based on a progressive quadratic response surface method (PQRSM) and a time stepping finite element method (FEM) is proposed. The new PQRSM and FEM are able to decide optimal geometric and electric variables of the switched reluctance motor (SRM) with two objective functions: torque ripple minimization and average torque maximization. The result of the optimum design for SRM show an improved performance of motor and a relationship between torque ripple and average torque.

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고속탄자 유동의 가시화 실험 및 비정렬격자 계산 (Flow Visualization and Unstructured Grid Computation of Flow over a High-Speed Projectile)

  • 이상길;최서원;강준구;임홍규;백영호;김두연;강호철
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 1998
  • Exter ballistics of a typical high-speed projectile is studied through a flow-visualization experiment and an unstructured grid Navier-Srokes computation. Experiment produced a schlieren photograph that adequately shows the characteristic features of this complex flow, namely two kinds of oblique cone shocks and turbulent wake developing into the downstream. A hybrid scheme of finite volume-element method is used to simulate the compressible Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stok- es solution on unstructured grids. Osher's approximate Riemann solver is used to discretize the cinvection term. Higher-order spatial accuracy is obtained by MUSCL extension and van Albada ty- pe flux limiter is used to stabilize the numerical oscillation near the solution discontinuity. Accurate Gakerkin method is used to discretize the viscous term. Explict fourth-order Runge-Kutta method is used for the time-stepping, which simplifies the application of MUSCL extension. A two-layer k-$\varepsilon$ turbulence model is used to simulate the turbulent wakes accurately. Axisymmetric folw and two-dimensional flow with an angle of attack have been computed. Grid-dependency is also checked by carrying out the computation with doubled meshes. 2-D calculation shows that effect of angle of attack on the flow field is negligible. Axi-symmetric results of the computation agrees well with the flow visualization. Primary oblique shock is represented within 2-3 meshes in numerical results, and the varicose mode of the vortex shedding is clearly captured in the turbulent wake region.

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상 그룹 집중권 권선을 갖는 2중 공극 플럭스 스위칭기기와 스포크타입 매입형 영구자석 기기의 비교 연구 (Comparative Study of Dual-airgap Flux Switching and Spoke-type Interior Permanent Magnet Machines with Phase-group Concentrated-coil Windings)

  • 조문량;권병일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.680-681
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a comparative study of dual-airgap flux switching permanent magnet (FSPM) and spoke-type interior permanent magnet (S-IPM) machines equipped with phase-group concentrated-coil (PGCC) windings. Both of the investigated machines are the same size and material amounts which are compared at the same operating conditions. All the relevant machine performance including back electromotive force (EMF), cogging torque, and electromagnetic torque are analyzed by a 2-D time-stepping finite element method (FEM).

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Characteristics of the Two-phase Induction Motor By the Inverter Fed Control

  • Yang Byoung-Yull;Kwon Byung-Il
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제5B권4호
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    • pp.312-316
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    • 2005
  • The single phase induction motor has been commonly applied to small-sized electrical appliances because of its low cost, but it has low efficiency and large torque ripple, and it is incapable of speed control. However, two-phase induction motors have small torque ripple, high efficiency and variable speed control, because they are inverter fed. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics of the two-phase induction motor, such as the torque ripple, current and speed, are analyzed by using the time-stepping finite element method, and compared with the cage-type single phase induction motor.

사구슬롯이 있는 3상 농형 유도 전동기의 인버터 구동시 토오크 특성 및 회전자 바 동손분포 해석 (Analysis of the Torque Characteristics and Loss Distribution of the Rotor Bar of an Inverter-fed Cage Induction Motor with Skewed Slots)

  • 김병택;최병일;박승찬;오경일
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제49권12호
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    • pp.797-806
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the torque characteristics and the bar loss distribution are analyzed when a general cage induction motor with skewed slots is fed by a 6-step inverter. For the electromagnetic analysis, time-stepping finite element method is used. And the multi-slice technique and sliding surface technique are respectively utilized to consider the skew effect and the rotation of the rotor. As a result, the effects of skewed rotor bar and the inverter output voltage on the characteristics of the torque and bar loss in the rotor are investigated. The simulation results are verified by measurement of flux density distribution axially in the stator teeth.

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