• 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국표면공학회 2015년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.261-261
• /
• 2015

최근 에너지 산업에서 발생되는 대형사고의 원인은 소재의 복합적인 부식손상에 의한 것으로 구조물을 안정적으로 보호할 수 있는 고도의 방식설계기술 및 유지관리가 시급한 실정이다. 안정적인 에너지 자원공급과 환경오염을 방지하기 위해서는 사고원인에 대한 정밀검토를 실시하고 실제 환경을 고려한 적극적인 보호조치를 구축하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 해양구조물의 부식방지를 위한 방식시스템의 설계 최적화를 목표로, 해양환경 및 시스템 설계조건을 고려하여 방식성능을 평가하였다. 또한 이론 및 해석적 검토로 충족할 수 없는 비선형 물리현상을 만족시키기 위하여 실제 환경에서의 데이터를 활용한 시간 의존적 손상거동을 모델링함으로써 구조물의 유지보수 시기를 예측하고자 하였다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제50권4호
• /
• pp.27-37
• /
• 2008

It is most serious problem which is various occurs from the agricultural concrete structure and off shore concrete structure the problem which it comes to think is deterioration of the concrete which is caused with the corrosion of the reinforcing steel which is caused by with permeation of the water and the sea water. Specially the off shore concrete structure has been deteriorated by the steel reinforcement corrosion. The latex modified concrete(LMC) was adds latex in the plain concrete as the latex has increase the durability of concrete. This study were accomplished to the estimate the diffusion coefficient of LMC, and the time dependent constants of diffusion. The average chloride diffusion coefficient was estimated. Also, the average chloride diffusion coefficient was compared with diffusion coefficient test results of 28 curing days. The test results indicated that the average chloride diffusion coefficient could closely estimate the test results of the diffusion coefficient test results of 28 curing days.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.285-286
• /
• 2021

These days, interior construction is performed to prevent the deterioration of old building finishings or to make distinctive designs. In case of interior construction, a construction cost is estimated through basic 2D drawings in the design step. Accordingly, an efficient construction plan and direction is established according to budget. In such a case, construction is dependent on 2D drawings. At that time, a risk can occur easily. This study is aimed at reducing the cost and risk of interior construction by implementing 3D drawings with the use of the visual data of 2D drawings. For accurate analysis, 2D drawings were completed, and then 3D interior construction modeling for various buildings was conducted with the 3D modeling software 3D Max. According to the 3D modeling, it reduced the cost and risk more than 2D drawings based design, and influenced the improvement in the understanding of orderers and workers.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제63권6호
• /
• pp.703-712
• /
• 2017

The composite blades of offshore wind turbines accumulate structural damage such as fatigue cracking due to harsh operation environments during their service time, leading to premature structural failures. This paper investigates various fatigue crack models for reproducing crack development in composite blades and proposes a stochastic approach to predict fatigue crack evolution and to analyse failure probability for the composite blades. Three typical fatigue models for the propagation of fatigue cracks, i.e., Miner model, Paris model and Reifsnider model, are discussed to reproduce the fatigue crack evolution in composite blades subjected to cyclical loadings. The lifetime probability of fatigue failure of the composite blades is estimated by stochastic deterioration modelling such as gamma process. Based on time-dependent reliability analysis and lifecycle cost analysis, an optimised maintenance policy is determined to make the optimal decision for the composite blades during the service time. A numerical example is employed to investigate the effectiveness of predicting fatigue crack growth, estimating the probability of fatigue failure and evaluating an optimal maintenance policy. The results from the numerical study show that the stochastic gamma process together with the proper fatigue models can provide a useful tool for remaining useful life predictions and optimum maintenance strategies of the composite blades of offshore wind turbines.

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제57권5호
• /
• pp.43-49
• /
• 2015

Most of agricultural structures located in seashore could not avoid rapid deterioration of concrete because chloride-ion and $CO_2$ gradually penetrate into concrete. However, since most of models can be able to describe the phenomenon of penetration by using one or two dimensional models based on finite difference method (FDM), those modes can not simulate the real geometry and it takes a lot of computational time to complete even the calculation. To overcome those weaknesses, three dimensional numerical model considering time dependent variables such as surface concentration of chloride and diffusion coefficient of domain based on finite element method (FEM) was suggested. This model also included the neutralization occurred by the penetration of $CO_2$. Because the model used various sizes of tetrahedral mesh instead of equivalent rectangular mesh, it reduced the computational time to compare with FDM. As this model is based on FEM, it will be easily extended to execute multi-physics simulation including water evaporation and temperature change of concrete.

• Computers and Concrete
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.589-606
• /
• 2015

It is well-documented that the major deterioration of coastal RC structures is chloride-induced corrosion. Therefore, regional investigations are necessary for durability based design and evaluation of the proposed service life prdiction models. In this paper, four reinforced concrete jetties exposed to severe marine environment were monitored to assess the long term chloride penetration at 6 months to 96 months. Also, some accelerated durability tests were performed on standard samples in laboratory. As a result, two time-dependent equations are proposed for basic parameters of chloride diffusion into concrete and then the corrosion initiation time is estimated by a developed probabilistic service life model Also, two famous service life prediction models are compared using chloride profiles obtained from structures after about 40 years in the tidal exposure conditions. The results confirm that the influence of concrete quality on diffusion coefficients is related to the concrete pore structure and the time dependence is due to chemical reactions of sea water ions with hydration products which lead a reduction in pore structure. Also, proper attention to the durability properties of concrete may extend the service life of marine structures greater than fifty years, even in harsh environments.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제9권5호
• /
• pp.493-499
• /
• 2023

신용거래(Trade Credit)는 제품 공급자가 중간유통자에게 제품 구입비용에 대하여 일정 기간 동안 지불 유예를 허용하는 거래 행위로 일반적으로 경쟁 기업과의 차별화 수단으로 허용되어 진다. 이와 같은 신용 거래는 고객의 거래량(주문량 크기) 증대를 목적으로 거래량의 크기에 따라 종속적으로 허용되는 것을 흔히 볼 수 있다. 또한 중간유통자 입장에서 보면 신용거래가 허용되면, 제품 구입비용에 대하여 일정 기간 동안의 지불 유예가 가능하여 재고투자비용의 절감 효과를 기대할 수 있고, 이와 같은 재고 투자비용의 절감은 최종 고객의 수요를 늘릴 수단으로 판매가격을 할인하는 요인이 될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 공급자가 중간유통자의 거래량에 종속적으로 지불 유예 기간을 허용하는 상황 하에서 최종고객의 연간 수요가 중간유통자의 판매가격에 지수적으로 감소하는 가격탄력함수(a price elasticity function)의 경우를 고려하여 중간유통자 관점의 최적 판매가격과 주문량을 결정하는 모형을 분석하고자 한다. 문제 분석을 위하여 제품은 시간이 경과함에 따라 일정율로 퇴화하는 경우에 중간유통자의 재고 모형을 수립하고, 퇴화가 중간유통자의 재고 정책에 미치는 영향에 대해서 분석 해 보고자 한다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.8-15
• /
• 2019

콘크리트 구조물이 극심한 열화 환경에 노출되는 경우 열화현상이 발생하게 되는데, 대표적인 열화 현상으로는 염해에 의한 철근부식이 있다. 본 연구에서는 3가지 수준의 물-결합재 비(0.37, 0.42, 0.47) 및 2가지 수준의 플라이애시 치환율(0%, 30%)을 고려하여 재령 2년 콘크리트 시편을 대상으로 염해 저항 성능을 평가하였다. Tang's method에 준하여 촉진 염화물 확산계수를, ASTM C 1202에 준하여 통과 전하량을, KS F 2405에 준하여 압축강도를 평가하였다. 또한 기존의 제안식들과 촉진 염화물 확산계수 결과를 활용하여 각 배합의 시간의존성 확산 특성을 분석하였다. 플라이애시 혼입 배합은 OPC 배합 대비 뛰어난 내구성능을 나타내는데, 통과 전하량 평가기준에 따르면 재령 49일부터 "Moderate" 등급 이하에 포함되는 반면 OPC 배합은 재령 1년에서야 모든 물-결합재 비에서 "Moderate" 등급 이하에 포함되었다. 각 배합의 시간의존성지수를 도출한 결과 모든 배합에서 물-결합 재비가 증가함에 따라 시간의존성지수가 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 또한, 플라이애시 혼입 배합에서 OPC 배합 대비 1.57배~2.74배의 시간의존성지수가 평가되었다. 이는 시간의존성지수가 확산계수가 감소하는 기울기를 나타내기 때문이며, 플라이애시의 포졸란 반응에 의해 FA 배합에서 OPC 배합 대비 높은 시간의존성지수를 나타내었다.

• Water Engineering Research
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.143-153
• /
• 2002

As the natural flows in rivers dramatically decrease during drought season in Korea, a deterioration of river water quality is accelerated. Thus, consideration of downstream water quality responding to changes in reservoir release is essential for an integrated watershed management with regards to water quantity and quality. In this study, water quality models based on artificial neural networks (ANNs) method were developed using historical downstream water quality (rm $\NH_3$-N) data obtained from a water treatment plant in Geum river and reservoir release data from Daechung dam. A nonlinear multiple regression model was developed and compared with the ANN models. In the models, the rm NH$_3$-N concentration for next time step is dependent on dam outflow, river water quality data such as pH, alkalinity, temperature, and rm $\NH_3$-N of previous time step. The model parameters were estimated using monthly data from Jan. 1993 to Dec. 1998, then another set of monthly data between Jan. 1999 and Dec. 2000 were used for verification. The predictive performance of the models was evaluated by comparing the statistical characteristics of predicted data with those of observed data. According to the results, the ANN models showed a better performance than the regression model in the applied cases.

• BMB Reports
• /
• 제45권3호
• /
• pp.147-152
• /
• 2012

Methylglyoxal (MG) was identified as an intermediate in non-enzymatic glycation and increased levels were reported in patients with diabetes. In this study, we evaluated the effects of MG on the modification of ferritin. When ferritin was incubated with MG, covalent crosslinking of the protein increased in a time- and MG dose-dependent manner. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavengers, $N-acetyl-_L-cysteine$ and thiourea suppressed the MG-mediated ferritin modification. The formation of dityrosine was observed in MG-mediated ferritin aggregates and ROS scavengers inhibited the formation of dityrosine. During the reaction between ferritin and MG, the generation of ROS was increased as a function of incubation time. These results suggest that ROS may play a role in the modification of ferritin by MG. The reaction between ferritin and MG led to the release of iron ions from the protein. Ferritin exposure to MG resulted in a loss of arginine, histidine and lysine residues. It was assumed that oxidative damage to ferritin caused by MG may induce an increase in the iron content in cells, which is deleterious to cells. This mechanism, in part, may provide an explanation or the deterioration of organs under diabetic conditions.