• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time slot assignment

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Recency-based Time-slot Assignment Algorithm for Wavelength-routed Optical WDM Networks (광 네트워크에서 최근성을 이용한 타임슬롯 할당 알고리즘)

  • 정지웅;황두일;김종권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10e
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    • pp.94-96
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    • 2002
  • 기존의 연구에서는 광 경로를 설정할 때 파장 전체를 할당함으로써 많은 대역폭 낭비를 초래하였고, 타임슬롯을 할당할 때 처음 소스 노드에서 사용할 타임슬롯을 정하여 호연결 설정 (Call Setup) 을 함으로써 광 경로가 블록킹될 확률이 높았다. 본 논문에서는 광네트워크에서 효율적으로 RWTA 문제를 해결하기 위한 새로운 타임슬롯 할당 알고리즘을제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 알고리즘은 호 연결 설정 시간까지의 타임슬롯 할당을 지연함으로써 광 경로가 블록킹될 확률을 최소화 할 수 있는 장점을 지닌 최근성 (recency) 에 근거한 타임슬롯 할당 알고리즘이다.

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Optimal Time Slot Assignment Algorithm for Combined Unicast and Multicast Packets

  • Lee, Heyung-Sub;Joo, Un-Gi;Lee, Hyeong-Ho;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.172-175
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    • 2002
  • This paper considers a packet-scheduling algorithm for a given combined traffic of unicast and multicast data packets and proposes a hybrid router with several dedicated buses for multicast traffic. Our objective is to develop a scheduling algorithm that minimizes schedule length for the given traffic in the hybrid router. We derive a lower bound and develop an optimal solution algorithm for the hybrid router.

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An Efficient Data Transmission Strategy using Adaptive-Tier Low Transmission Power Schedule in a Steady-state of BMA (적응형 저전력 전송 기법을 사용한 효율적인 BMA 데이터 전송 기술)

  • Kim, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an efficient data transmission strategy using adaptive-tier low transmission power schedule in a TDMA-based ad hoc MAC protocol. Since the network resource of ad hoc networks has the characteristic of reassignment due to the multiple interferences and the contention-based limited wireless channel, the efficient time slot assignment and low power transmission scheme are the main research topics in developing ad hoc algorithms. Based on the proposed scheme of interference avoidance when neighbor clusters transmit packets, this paper can minimize the total energy dissipation and maximize the utilization of time slot in each ad hoc node. Simulation demonstrates that the proposed algorithm yields 15.8 % lower energy dissipation and 4.66% higher time slot utilization compared to the ones of two-tier conventional energy dissipation model.

Polynomial Time Algorithm for Multi-Beam SS/TDMA Satellite Communications Scheduling Problem with Frequency-Hopping Ground Stations

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2015
  • The time slot assignment problem (TSAP) or Satellite Communications scheduling problem (SCSP) for a satellite performs $n{\times}n$ ground station data traffic switching has been known NP-hard problem. This paper suggests $O(n^2)$ time complexity algorithm for TSAP of a satellite that performs $n^2{\times}n^2$ ground station data traffic switching. This problem is more difficult than $n{\times}n$ TSAP as NP-hard problem. Firstly, we compute the average traffic for n-transponder's basic coverage zone and applies ground station exchange method that swap the ground stations until all of the transponders have a average value as possible. Nextly, we transform the D matrix to $D_{LB}$ traffic matrix that sum of rows and columns all of transponders have LB. Finally, we select the maximum traffic of row and column in $D_{LB}$, then decide the duration of kth switch mode to minimum traffic from selected values. The proposed algorithm can be get the optimal solution for experimental data.

A Novel Method of Basic Probability Assignment Calculation with Signal Variation Rate (구간변화율을 고려한 기본확률배정함수 결정)

  • Suh, Dong-Hyok;Park, Chan-Bong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2013
  • Dempster-Shafer Evidence Theory is available for multi-sensor data fusion. Basic Probability Assignment is essential for multi-sensor data fusion using Dempster-Shafer Theory. In this paper, we proposed a novel method of BPA calculation with signal assessment. We took notice of the signal that reported from the sensor mote at the time slot. We assessed the variation rate of the reported signal from the terminal. The trend of variation implies significant component of the context. We calculated the variation rate of signal for reveal the relation of the variation and the context. We could reach context inference with BPA that calculated with the variation rate of signal.

Bandwidth Allocation and Performance Analysis of MAC Protocol for Ethernet PON (Ethernet PON의 MAC프로토콜의 대역폭 할당 및 성능 분석)

  • 엄종훈;장용석;김성호
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.261-272
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    • 2003
  • An Ethernet PON(Passive Optical Network) is an economical and efficient access network that has received significant research attention in recent years. A MAC(Media Access Control) protocol of PON , the next generation access network, is based on TDMA(Time Division Multiple Access) basically and can classify this protocol into a fixed length slot assignment method suitable for leased line supporting QoS(Quality of Service) and a variable length slot assignment method suitable for LAN/MAN with the best effort. For analyzing the performance of these protocols, we design an Ethernet PON model using OPNET tool. To establish the maximum efficiency of a network, we verify a MAC protocol and determine the optimal number of ONUs(Optical Network Unit) that can be accepted by one OLT(Optical Line Terminal) and propose the suitable buffer size of ONU based on analyzing the end-to-end Ethernet delay, queuing delay, throughput, and utilization.

A Distributed Lightpath Establishment Scheme Considering User Traffic Characteristics in WDM/TDM Networks (WDM/TDM 네트워크에서 사용자 요구 트래픽 특성을 고려한 분산 광 경로 설정 기법)

  • 임재복;이현태
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, n study a distributed establishment scheme to setup lightpath in WDM/TDM Network considering user traffic characteristics. We propose a GBTA(guaranteed-bandwidth time-slot allocation) algorithm which assigns time-slots according to the requred traffic so that it can utilize given network resources efficiently in RWTA(routing and wavelength time-slot assignment) schemes. We consider traffic specification on the basis of ATM traffic classes. Also, in order to increase link utilization and minimize blocking probability, we extend distributed lightpath establishment protocol based on GBTA algorithm. In order to establish lightpath in distributed WDM/IDM network, we use backward resonation protocol that resewes resource with recent information. We use DOWTns(Distributed Optical WDM/TDM ns) that is extended from NS(Network Simulator), in order to verify proposed GBTA-based optical wavelength routed network.

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A WATM MAC Protocol for the Efficient Transmission of Voice Traffic in the Multimedia Environment (멀티미디어 환경에서 효율적인 음성 전송을 위한 WATM MAC 프로토콜)

  • 민구봉;최덕규;김종권
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1A
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2000
  • The voice traffic is one of the most important real-time objects in WATM(Wireless Asynchronous Transfer Mode) networks. In this paper, we propose a new MAC(Medium Access'Control) protocol for the efficienttransmission of voice traffic over WATM networks in the multimedia environment and compare the performanceto existing similar protocols. The new protocol separates the reservation slot period for voice and that for data toguarantee some level of QoS(Quality of Service) in voice traffic. This is denoted by a slot assignment functiondepending on the frame size. According to the characteristics of voice traffic which is repeatedly in silent states,the protocol allocates voice reservation request slots dynamically with respect to the number of silent(off state)voice sources and also sends the first block of talkspurt restarted after silent period with a reservation requestslot to reduce the access delay.The simulation results show that the proposed protocol has better performance than Slotted Aloha in bandwidthefficiency, and can serve a certain level of QoS by the given slot assignment function even when the number ofvoice terminals varies dynamically. This means we can observe that the new MAC protocol is much better thanthe NC-PRMA(None Collision-Packet Reservation Multiple Access) protocol.

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Reserved Slot Allocation Scheme for Voice Service in WATM MAC (무선 비동기 전송모드 매체 접근제어에서 음성서비스를 위한 예약 슬롯 할당 알고리즘)

  • 김관웅;배성환;전병실
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we focus on dynamic reservation slot allocation scheme for supporting QoS of a voice traffic in WATM MAC. Especially, voice traffic is the most important real-time object, and so we propose a new MAC protocol for voice traffic over WATM networks in the multimedia environment. According to the characteristics of voice traffic which is repeatedly in silent state and active state, new protocol allocates reservation slots dynamically with respect to the number of silent voice source of which starting time is stored to the state table in base station (BS). The simulation results show that the proposed protocol has better performance than slotted ALOHA in average access delay, collision rate, better than NC-PRMA(Non Collision Packet Reservation Multiple Access) in band width efficiency, and can provide a certain level of QoS requirement by the given slot assignment even though the number of voice terminals is increased.

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Prioritized Packet Reservation CDMA Protocolfor Integrated Voice and Data Services (CDMA 망에서의 음성 및 데이터 통합 서비스를 위한 우선권 기반의 패킷 예약 접속 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Yong-Jin;Kang, Chung-Gu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.32-43
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we investigate the existing medium access control (MAC) protocols to integrate the voice and data services in packet-based CDMA networks and furthermore, propose a new approach to circumvent the operational limits inherent in them. We propose the $P^2R$-CDMA (Prioritized Packet Reservation Code Division Multiple Access) protocol for the uplink in the synchronous multi-code CDMA system, which employs the centralized frame-based slot reservation along with the dynamic slot assignment in the base station using the QoS-oriented dynamic priority of individual terminal. The simulation results show that, as compared with the existing scheme based on the adaptive permission probability control (APC), the proposed approach can significantly improve the system capacity while guaranteeing the real-time requirement of voice service.

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