• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time calculation

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A Simplified PBM and Application to the Loss Analysis of a Dielectric Optical Waveguide

  • Park, Young-Kyu;Chung, Gwiy-Sang;Seo, Yong-Su
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 1997
  • W have developed the simplified formalism of PSBM in order to save calculation time and to increase the accuracy. Using this new formalism of PBM, we have evaluated the loss of the three kinds of waveguide; bent, Y-branch, and cascaded Y-branches. It takes nearly half of the conventional PBM calculation time, even in spite of increasing of he calculation accuracy. This simplified formalism of PBM would be used efficiently in analysis of complicated three dimensional dielectric optical waveguide.

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Calculation of Dynamic Stress Time History of a Component Using Computer Simulation (컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 이용한 동응력 이력 계산기술 개발)

  • 박찬종;박태원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2000
  • In order to design a reliable machine component efficiently, it is necessary to set up the process of durability analysis using computer simulation technique. In this paper, two methods for dynamic stress calculation, which are basis of durability analysis, are reviewed. Then, a user-oriented dynamic stress analysis program is developed from these two algorithms together with a general-purpose flexible body dynamic analysis and structural analysis programs. Finally, a slider-crank mechanism which has a flexible connecting-rod is chosen to show the special characteristics of these two dynamic stress calculation methods.

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Inverted Pendulum 제어를 위한 새로운 하이브리드 퍼지게인스케쥴링 제어기의 설계

  • 정병태;박재삼
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1997.03a
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    • pp.235-246
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    • 1997
  • Hybrid fuzzy gain scheduling controller is composed of a PD control and a fuzzy control for taking the advantage of each scheme. The key structure of the hybrid fuzzy gain scheduling control scheme is so called a switch which calculates weighting values between the fuzzy controller and the PD controller. However, due to the requirement of the switch , the hybrid fuzzy gain scheduling control scheme needs extra fuzzy logic processing, thus the structure is complicated. and requires more calculation time. To eliminate the drawbacks, a new hybrid fuzzy gain scheduling control scheme is proposed in this paper. In the proposed scheme, the membership function, for calculating of weithting value, and the input and output membership functions are combined. Thus the proposed hybrid scheme does not require switch for calculation of weighting value, and as a result, the calculation time is faster and the structure is more simple than the existing hybrid controller. Computer simulation results for an inverted pendulum model under Pole-Placement PID controller, fuzzy gain scheduling controller,existing hybrid controller , and proposed hybrid controller are compared to demonstrate the good property of the proposed hybrid controller.

A Study of Optimization of Integral Time and Sampling Time on Predictive Model Controller (예측 모델 제어기 설계에서의 예측 시간의 최적화 및 예측 샘플링 시간의 최적화에 대한 연구)

  • Wang, Hyun-Min;Woo, Kwang-Joon;Huh, Kyung-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 2008
  • The real time modeling of dynamic system on adaptive control system is very important for flying control system(FCS). Using traditional method, it is required much calculation load for integral/differential at control system. Therefore, It is very important theme of study in these days to find algorithms for integration/differential at FCS. These algorithms for integral/differential influence strongly stability/reliability to control flying object. In this paper, we present optimal predictive sampling time for reduce calculation load at FCS and optimal predictive time on general cost function by applying adaptive control method.

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A Study on the Software Development to Automate the Calculation for the Landscape Architecture Construction Cost Estimation. (조경 공사 내역서 계산 자동화를 위한 소프트웨어 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이규석;황국웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.106-118
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    • 1992
  • The landscape architecture construction cost estimation includes the repeated calculation and updating. Thus, it is time-consuming, and one of the jobs which needs to be automated first. In Korea, the IBM compatible personal computer(PC) is the most widely used one in the landscape architecture firms. However, the software for landscape architecture construction cost estimation is not being used in the PC environment. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop the software which can be used to automate the calculation for the landscape architecture construction cost estimation, and runs in the IBM compatible personal computers(PC). The clipper '88 summer is one of the DBMS software packages, and it has many commands and functions and functions which reduces program lines and makes the programing efficient, especially in the programing work whose total source code lines do not exceed over 10,000 lines. So, it was used in this study. The software developed in the this study was tested using the real data, and it was found that it can be efficiently used in the following jobs. They are: (1) to calculate exactly and rapidly. (2) to use resources repeatedly. (3) to print out the results. (4) to store data files for the future use. The software, as discussed in this paper, reduces the time and efforts to be spent in the calculation for the landscape architecture construction cost estimation compared with the traditional approach using the pocket calculator.

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A Study on the SSF algorithm improvement for the optical propagation simulation (광선로 전파방정식 계산을 위한 SSF 알고리즘 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김민철;김종훈
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.405-412
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    • 1999
  • We propose an effective algorithm, which can predict the detailed behavior of the intensity-modulated high speed optical signal after propagating through an optical fiber. The alogrithm is based on the SSF (Split Step Fourier) Method, however, the step size is automatically calibrated in each calculation step to reduce the number of calculations within given round-off error bound. Applying the algorithm to the 2.5 Gbps 100 km transmission and 10 Gbps 40 km transmission simulations, we achieved the calculation time reduction by maximum 1/120 and 1/56 of the calculation time by using the SSF fixed step algorithm previously known. The root-mean-square of the round-off error was kept within -30 dB compared to the signal level throughout the calculation.

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Analysis and Design of a Pneumatic Vibration Isolation System: Part I. Modeling and Algorithm for Transmissibility Calculation (공압 제진 시스템의 해석과 설계: I. 모델링과 전달율 계산 알고리즘)

  • Moon Jun Hee;Pahk Heui Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2004
  • This paper is the first of two companion papers concerning the analysis and design of a pneumatic vibration isolation system. The design optimization of the pneumatic vibration isolation system is required for the reduction of cost, endeavor and time, and it needs modeling and calculation algorithm. The nonlinear models are devised from the fluid mechanical expression for components of the system and the calculation algorithm is derived from the mathematical relationship between the models. It is shown that the orifice makes the nonlinear property of the transmissibility curve that the resonant frequency changes by the amplitude of excited vibration. Linearization of the nonlinear models is tried to reduce elapsed time and truncation error accumulation and to enable the transmissibility calculation of the system with multi damping chambers. The equivalent mechanical models generated by linearization clarify the function of each component of the system and lead to the linearized transfer function that can give forth to the transmissibility exactly close to that of nonlinear models. The modified successive under-relaxation method is developed to calculate the linearized transfer function.

Numerical Analysis of 2D, Steady, Inviscid Transonic Flow Through Stationary Compressor Cascade (2차원 직선 정지 익렬에서의 비점성 천이음속유동에 관한 수치적 해석)

  • 최인환;이진호;조강래
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1244-1253
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    • 1990
  • Time-Marching methods solving Euler equations are used for calculation of two-dimensional, steady, inviscid flow through a stationary compressor cascade. Calculation method is based on the Denton`s opposed difference scheme. A smoothing in the axial direction is used to increase the stability of solution. The computational grid consists of quadrilateral elements, one of which has four nodes at each corner and the grid points on the upper periodic boundaries are located one pitch away from those on the lower boundaries to satisfy the periodicity condition. Results of calculation show good agreement with other computational and experimental results, proving that the present method of calculation should be applied with confidence for the cascade flow with shock wave.

Approximation Equation for Broad Bandwidth Antenna Design Using CMMS

  • Min, Kyeong-Sik;Lee, Ji-Chul
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.296-302
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an approximate equation for broad bandwidth conditions in an antenna feeding probe design with a cylindrical magneto material structure (CMMS). The bandwidth calculation has been conducted according to the relation between the distance ($r_m$) between the magneto material and feeding probe, and the magneto material thickness ($t_m$) for a given ${\mu}_r$. The bandwidth of a proposed antenna with CMM feeding structure is improved about 182 %, when ${\mu}_r=20+j0.001$, in comparison with the bandwidth of an antenna without CMMS. The maximum error extent between the bandwidth calculated by the approximation equation and by the numerical calculation of the proposed antenna is about $\pm$3.2 % for ${\mu}_r=10+j0.001$. The approximation equation proposed in this study can solve the conventional problem of the complex process and the long time required for reiterative calculation, and allow simple and precise design with prediction. The accuracy of an approximated equation is compared with the results calculated by a commercial tool and verified by reasonable agreement between them.

Three-Dimensional Dynamic Analysis of Underground Openings Subjected to Explosive Loadings (폭발하중에 대한 지하공동구조체의 3차원 공적 유한요소해석)

  • 김선훈;김진웅;김광진
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 1997
  • Three-dimensional dynamic analyses of underground openings subjected to explosive loadings are carried out. Dynamic analyses consist of two steps; one-dimensional source calculation and three-dimensional tunnel analysis. One-dimensional source calculation includes explosive charge and the free field surrounding rock. The input pressure time history for three-dimensional tunnel analysis is obtained from the companion one-dimensional source calculation. The computer program MPDAP-3D incorporated this analysis capability. It is shown that the computer program is a useful tool for the analysis of the structural safety evaluation of underground openings during construction by drill and blasting method.

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