• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.126-131
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• 2005

To increase the efficiency of an applicator during microwave hyperthermia therapy, first, the length from the antenna end to a slot is varied to get the optimal matching of the characteristic impedance at the frequency of 2.45 GHz. Using the electric and thermal constants of biological tissue, we compose a phantom to calculate temperature increment as well as the resonance characteristics and the SAR distributions. The proposed 3-slot sleeve antenna inserted in an applicator plays an effective role in increasing the therapy size in the view of heating performance as electromagnetic energy tends to concentrate on not feed point direction but treatment area. The SAR is then used in combination with a finite difference heat transfer equation to determine the temperature distribution. Also, in order to shorten treatment time and increase therapy size, a square-array structure is suggested and analyzed.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1672-1675
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• 2003

Microstrip antennas have many applications in wireless communication system. This paper propose a analytical far-field pattern of radiation for application of the wireless communication. The triangular slot antenna fed by micorstrip line is proposed at resonance frequency 10 GHz. The simulation results of the electromagnetic field radiation pattern, S parameter, characteristic of input impedance are obtain by using the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. The analytical space in FDTD analysis are $50{\times}171{\times}120$ cells with the cell dimension ${\Delta}x=0.152\;mm$, ${\Delta}y={\Delta}z=0.15\;mm$.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.315-346
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• 2007

A preceding companion article introduced the slot jet approach for large-scale quasi-steady modelling of a downburst outflow. This article extends the approach to model the time-dependent features of the outflow. A two-dimensional slot jet with an actuated gate produces a gust with a dominant roll vortex. Two designs for the gate mechanism are investigated. Hot-wire anemometry velocity histories and profiles are presented. As well, a three-dimensional, subcloud numerical model is used to approximate the downdraft microphysics, and to compute stationary and translating outflows at high resolution. The evolution of the horizontal and vertical velocity components is examined. Comparison of the present experimental and numerical results with field observations is encouraging.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.37-39
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• 2005

This paper is proposed maximum thrust design of slotted Permanent Magnet Linear Synchrous Motor (PMLSM) using surface harmonic method considering slot effect. The genetic algorithm is used for optimization. The objective functions are the maximum thrust and the minimum detent force. This time, design parameters are set as PM width, PM height and slot width.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제2권6호
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• pp.299-311
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• 2008

The Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) system is a contactless automatic identification system, which comprises readers and tags. In RFID systems, a reader collision occurs when there is interference in communication between one reader and the tags, due to the signals from other readers. The reader collision problem is considered as the fundamental problem affecting high density RFID reader installations. In this paper, we analyze the existing reader anti-collision algorithms. We also propose a pulse protocol-based reader anti-collision algorithm using slot occupied probability (SOP). The implementation of this improvement is simple, yet it effectively mitigates most reader collisions in dense reader mode, as shown in our simulation. That is, the proposed algorithm reduces the identification time, and increasesthe system throughput and system efficiency compared with the conventional reader anti-collision algorithms.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.103-115
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 임펄스를 방사하기 위한 IR-UWB용 테이퍼 슬롯 안테나(Tapered Slot Antenna: TSA) 설계와 성능평가에 대해 연구하였다. UWB 대역에서 지향성 특성을 갖는 테이퍼 슬롯 안테나는 낮은 방사손실과, 임펄스 방사왜곡이 최소이어야 한다. 이를 위해 광대역 임피던스 변환기와 마이크로스트립-슬롯라인 천이부 구조를 갖는 테이퍼 슬롯 안테나 급전부를 설계하였다. 설계 및 제작된 테이퍼 슬롯 안테나는 전파 무반사실에서 방사패턴을 측정하였으며, 임펄스 방사에 따른 시간영역 특성을 평가하기 위해 펄스충실도 및 왜곡율 수식을 유도하였다. 제작된 테이퍼 슬롯 안테나의 임펄스 방사에 의한 펄스충실도는 ${\pm}30^{\circ}$ 빔폭 내에서 약 93% 이상의 양호한 결과를 얻었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.929-931
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• 1993

The design sensitivity analysis based on the finite element method is presented for the eddy current problem with a voltage source. Since, in this problem, the complex variable is used as the state variable, new approach to the sensitivity calculation for the complex variable system is required. Its result is applied to the design of the rotor slot shape of squirrel cage induction motor. As a analysis model, only one slot pitch of rotor is analyzed by using a Periodic boundary condition. The use of this minimal modelling method leads to much saving of calculation time. The design objective is to obtain the desired slip-torque characteristic. Because the shape of rotor slot has much influence on the slip torque characteristic, the design variables are taken on the interface shape between rotor core and rotor bar. The initial shape of rotor slot is the trapezoidal type with rounding corners. The obtained final shape is quite similar to the double squirrel cage type.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.89-95
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• 2004

CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)는 이동통신에서 다수의 사용자들이 동시에 시간과 주파수를 공유하며 접속이 가능한 다중접속(Multiple Access) 방식의 하나이다. 그렇지만 이동통신은 주파수라는 한정된 자원을 이용하기 때문에 용량이 제한된 가용 주파수 자원을 여러 사람이 효율적으로 공유할 수 있도록 하는 다중접속이 이동통신에서는 필수적인 기술이다. CDMA는 홈네트워크, 군사용, 상업용뿐만 아니라 의료분야에까지도 다양하게 응용되어가고 있다. 본 논문은 기존 양면보드 방식이 아닌 PCB 8계층의 적층방식을 단면보드 회로로 구성하여 RF(Radio Frequency)특성을 유지하며, 슬롯형의 커넥터를 적용한 Cellular Band의 CDMA 모듈의 설계 및 성능 분석 결과를 제시한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.41-51
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• 2004

A direct numerical simulation is performed to analyze the effects of a localized time-periodic blowing on a turbulent boundary layer flow at R $e_{+}$=300. Main emphasis is placed on the blowing frequency effect on near-wall turbulent flow structures at downstream. Wall-normal velocity on a spanwise slot is varied periodically at different frequencies (0.004$\leq$ $f^{＋}$$\leq$0.080). The amplitude of periodic blowing is $A^{＋}$=0.5 in wall nit, which corresponds to the value of $v_{rms}$ at $y^{＋}$=15 without blowing. The frequency responses are scrutinized by examining the phase or time-averaged turbulent statistics. The optimal frequency ( $f^{＋}$=0.03) is observed, where maximum increase in Reynolds shear stress, streamwise vorticity fluctuations and energy redistribution occurs. The phase-averaged stretching and tilting term are investigated to analyze the increase of streamwise vorticity fluctuations which are closely related to turbulent coherent structures. It is found that the difference between PB and SB at a high blowing frequencies is negligible.e.e.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제37권5A호
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• pp.358-366
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• 2012

LED-ID (Light Emitting Diode - Identification) is one of the key technologies for identification, data transmission, and illumination simultaneously. This is the new paradigm in the identification technology environment. There are many issues are still now challenging to achieve high performance in LED-ID system. Collision issue is one of them. Actually this is the most significant issue in all identification system. LED-ID system also suffers from collision problem. In our system, collision occurs when two or more readers transmit data to tag at the same time or vice versa. There are many anti-collision protocols to resolve this problem; such as: Slotted ALOHA, Basic Frame Slotted ALOHA, Query Tree, Tree Splitting, and Q-Algorithm etc. In this paper, we propose modified Q-Algorithm to resolve collision at tag. The proposed protocol is based on Q-Algorithm and used the information of arrived readers to a tag from neighbor. The information includes transmitting slot number of readers and the number of readers that can be arrived in next slot. Our proposed protocol can reduce the numbers of collision slot and the successful time to identify all readers. In this paper our simulation and theoretical results are presented.