• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회
• /
• pp.151-155
• /
• 1999

본 논문에서는 개구 급전 마이크로스트립 야기 배열에 의한 빔 틸팅 안테나를 제안하고, Ansoft사의 Ensemble 5.1을 이용하여 설계 변수들의 값을 추출하고 제작된 안테나의 성능을 측정 분석하였다. 제안된 안테나는 북반구 대부분 지역에서 고정위성 지향을 위해 3dB 빔 폭은 45$^{\circ}C$ 를 중심으로 +/- 2$0^{\circ}C$ 정도의 빔 커버리지를 가지며, 2.51GHz ~ 2.59GHz의 동작 대역을 가진다. 안테나의 구조는 반사기, 구동기, 유도기의 3개 구형 패치로 구성된다. 2.56GHz에서 제작된 안테나의 최대 이득은 앙각 42$^{\circ}C$ 에서 6.2dB, 그리고 Front-to-Back 비는 약 13dB 이상을 얻었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제32권3호
• /
• pp.209-216
• /
• 2008

The application of focused ion beam (FIB) depends on the optimal interaction of the operation parameters between operating parameters which control beam and samples on the stage during the FIB deposition process. This deposition process was investigated systematically in C precursor gas. Under the fine beam conditions (30kV, 40nm beam size, etc), the effect of considered process parameters - dwell time, beam overlap, incident beam angle to tilted surface, minimum frame time and pattern size were investigated from deposition results by the design of experiment. For the process analysis, influence of the parameters on FIB-CVD process was examined with respect to dimensions and constructed shapes of single and multi- patterns. Throughout the single patterning process, optimal conditions were selected. Multi-patterning deposition were presented to show the effect of on-stage parameters. The analysis have provided the sequent beam scan method and the aspect-ratio had the most significant influence for the multi-patterning deposition in the FIB processing. The bitmapped scan method was more efficient than the one-by-one scan type method for obtaining high aspect-ratio (Width/Height > 1) patterns.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
• /
• pp.1155-1158
• /
• 2004

Various inorganic alignment layers of nematic liquid crystal (NLC) molecules were investigated. Ar ion beam (IB) irradiation was utilized for alignment method and homogenous and homeotropic orientations with tilt angle were obtained on the suitable inorganic thin films. Proper doping materials were added to diamond-like carbon (DLC) films. In the case of homogeneous alignment, nitrogen doping affected the increase of pretilt angle, while the fluorine bonding in the DLC films was induced the tilted homeotropic alignment cause its extreme hydrophobic property. These results showed that ion beam irradiation method could be applied to the various alignment mode of NLC such as IPS, TN and MVA.

• Applied Microscopy
• /
• 제50권
• /
• pp.8.1-8.7
• /
• 2020

Two thickness measurement methods using an electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and 10a convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) were compared in an Fe-18Mn-0.7C alloy. The thin foil specimen was firstly tilted to satisfy 10a two-beam condition. Low loss spectra of EELS and CBED patterns were acquired in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and TEM-CBED modes under the two-beam condition. The log-ratio method was used for measuring the thin foil thickness. Kossel-Möllenstedt (K-M) fringe of the $13{\ba{1}}$ diffracted disk of austenite was analyzed to evaluate the thickness. The results prove the good coherency between both methods in the thickness range of 72 ~ 113 nm with a difference of less than 5%.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
• /
• 제40권11호
• /
• pp.77-84
• /
• 2003

본 논문에서는 위상변위기를 제어하여 스파이럴에 연결되는 급전선의 위상차를 조절함으로써 이중 주파수 대역에서 빔 모양을 선택할 수 있는 다기능 마이크로스트립 스파이럴 안테나를 제안하였다. 이 안테나는 하위 주파수 대역에서 안테나 평면에 수직한 고정빔, 그리고 상위 주파수 대역에서 수직빔, 코니컬빔, 두 가지의 기운빔 등의 4가지의 서로 다른 빔 패턴을 얻을 수 있으며 각 주파수 대역에서 10% 이상의 대역폭을 가진다 한쪽 방향으로의 복사를 제거하기 위하여 전자파 흡수체를 부착하였으며, 실측을 통하여 위상천이에 따른 빔 패턴을 확인하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.278-285
• /
• 2000

본 논문에서는 급전점에서의 입력 임피던스 정합을 위해 리액턴스 소자를 이용한 지향성 틸트 다이폴 안테나 소자의 기본 특성을 검토하고 있다. 방사 지향성의 틸트는 급전점의 위치를 적절히 선돼하여 설현시키고, 틸트각 을 크게 변화시키지 않으면서 안테나를 강제적으로 공진시킬 수 있도록 리액턴스 소자를 장하시키고 있다. 수치 계산 결과, 방사 지향성의 틸트각을 크게 변화시키지 않으면서 강제공진을 취할 수 있도록 하기 위해서는 리액턴 스 소자를 급전점 부판에 장하시켜야 한다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 제안한 안테나의 길이를 $0,8\lambda$, 급전점을 $0.2\lambda$로 선택하였을 경우, 주 지향성의 틸트각은 57.7도가 얻어졌으며 전력이득은 최대 8,6 dB를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
• /
• pp.463-467
• /
• 2003

Optical architecture and experimental results on low cost multiview autostereoscopic projection display are presented. The display, containing only one high resolution projection panel and only one projection lens is capable of displaying multiview autostereoscopic images. Key components, applied in the display are segmented mirror for splitting the projection beam and one-dimensional diffuser with slanted axis of diffusion for viewing zone formation. Image distortions, inherent in the display have been compensated with opposite sign pre-distortion of projected perspective images.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제10권11호
• /
• pp.3137-3143
• /
• 2009

본 논문에서는 한팔 나선 안테나(single arm spiral antenna)의 편파(polarization) 및 빔 틸트(beam tilt) 특성에 대하여 분석하였다. 한팔 나선 안테나는 나선 둘레 길이(spiral circumference length)가 한 파장 길이 이상 길어지면, 안테나의 최대방사 빔 방향이 안테나로부터 수직인 축빔(axial beam)으로부터 틸트되는 특성을 가지고 있다. 이때 나선 안테나의 급전위치(내부, 외부)에 따라 원형편파 (RHCP, LHCP)가 변화 하며, 안테나의 길이 변화에 따른 빔 틸트시 원형편파 특성에 따라 최대 방사 빔 방향이 서로 상이한 방향으로 틸트 됨을 검증하였다. 이러한 한팔 나선 안테나의 전기적인 특징을 이용하여, 단일 안테나로 이중 편파를 갖는 빔 포밍, 다이버시티, 또는 MIMO어플리케이션에 대한 적용 가능성을 확인하였다.

• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국태양에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.208-213
• /
• 2008

Since The measured solar radiation incident on tilted surfaces by all directions has been widely used as important solar radiation data in installing solar flat-plate collectors. To maximize the incident beam radiation, the slope, which is the angle between the plane of the surface in question and the horizontal, and the solar azimuth angles are needed for these solar thermal systems. This is because the performance of the solar thermal system is much affected by angle and direction of incident rays. Recognizing those factors mentioned above are of importance, actual experiment has been performed in this research to obtain the angle of inclination with which the maximum incident rays can be absorbed. The results obtained in this research could be used in installing optimal solar flat-plate collectors.

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.35-45
• /
• 2014

The main objective of this study is to provide an effective algorithm of the transmitted solar radiation calculation through window glazing on a clear day. This algorithm would be used in developing a computer program for fenestration system analysis and shading device design. Various simulation methods have been evaluated to figure out the most accurate and effective procedure in estimation of transmitted solar radiation on a tilted surface on a clear day. Characteristics of simulated results of each step have been scrutinized by comparing them with measured results of the site as well as results from other simulation programs. Generally, the Duffie & Beckman's solar calculation method introducing the HDKR anisotropic model provided the most reliable simulation results. The DOE-2 program usually provided over-estimated simulation results. The estimation of extraterrestrial solar radiation and beam normal radiation were conducted pretty accurately. However, the solar radiation either on horizontal surface or on tilted surface involves complicated factors in estimation. Even though the estimation results were close to the real measured data during summer when solar intensity is getting higher, the estimation provided more error when solar intensities were getting weaker. The convex polygon clipping algorithm with homogeneous coordinates was fastest model in calculation of sunlight to shaded area ratio. It could not be applied because of its shape limitation.