• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.219-225
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• 2004

재식밀도를 달리하여 파종한 후 최고분얼기에 엽의 전개정도를 기준으로 하여 분얼순서를 정한 후 분얼순서에 따른 생육특성, 수량구성요소 및 수량형질간 종실수량에 기여하는 정도를 분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 생육형질의 경우 재식밀도간에는 표준구인 $60{\times}15\;cm$에 비하여 소식구인 $60{\times}25\;cm$에서 간장은 20 cm 짧았고 간직경은 0.9 mm 굵었고 총포수는 4.7개 많았으나 착립 절위는 1.7절 낮게 착립되었다. 분얼출현이 늦을수록 간장은 짧아지고 간직경은 가늘어졌다. 2. 수량형질의 경우, 채식밀도간에는 표준구인 $60{\times}15\;cm$ 구에 비하여 소식구인 $60{\times}25\;cm$ 구에서 지간장(枝桿長)은 2.55배 길었으며 분얼당 종실수는 2.45배, 분얼당 총포수는 1.96배 많았으나 등숙율은 12.2% 낮았으나 100립중은 0.5 g 가벼웠다. 3. 분얼순서간에는 분얼출현이 늦을수록 지간장(枝桿長)은 짧아지고, 분얼당 종실수는 적어지는 경향이었다. 총포수는 주간에서 가장 많았으나, 분얼출현이 늦을수록 더 뚜렷하게 감소하는 경향이었다. 100립중은 $60{\times}15\;cm$ 구에서는 출현이 늦은 분얼일수록 가벼워졌으나, $60{\times}25\;cm$ 구에서는 뚜렷한 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 4. 10a당 수량에 대한 분얼순서별 기여정도는 두 재식 밀도구에서 주간을 포함한 1차분얼인 1, 2, 3, 4째 출현된 분얼에서 표준구인 $60{\times}15\;cm$ 구에서 84.5%, 소식구인 $60{\times}25\;cm$ 구에서 84.1%를 차지하여 1차 분얼이 수량에 대한 기여도가 높았다. 5. 계식밀도별 10a당 수량에 대한 경로계수를 분석한 결과를 보면 직접효과는 표준구인 $60{\times}15\;cm$ 구에서는 분얼당 종실수, 100립중, 등숙율 순이었으며, 소식구인 $60{\times}25\;cm$ 구에서는 분얼당 종실수, 분얼당 총포수, 등숙율, 100립중 순이었다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1990

Tillering of orchardgrass during establishment year was considered as an important factor for ground cover and forage yield. Field experiment was conducted to examine seasonal fluctuation of tiller number in three cultivars of orchardgrass; Potomac, Hall-mark, and Sumas, after transplanting with five planting density. Also, effects of plant density and nitrogen application in cultivar, Potomac were studied on tillering, forage yield and various growth characteristics in pot experiment Tillers per plant decreased with increased density and showed seasonal variations. It increased up to July, decreased during summer months, and increased again from October. Sumas had less tillers than other cultivars, especially at high density. Tillers per unit area kept high during spring. After then, there was stady decrease through summer and remained constant without affecting by planting density. Nitrogen application increased tillers per unit area in Potomac up to 20kg/10a, but decreased its tiller production at 40kg/lOa. Maximum number of tiller was obtained in the combinations of 20kg application of nitrogen with higher density than 324 plant per square meter. Forage yield increased as nitrogen application increased, while it did not respond to plant density. Forage yield had high linear correlation between LAI, leaf number with a peak at 2800 culrns. For high forage yielding, it was suggested to obtain optimum number of tillers per unit area in early season as possible, applying of adequate amount of nitrogen with relative high density depend on cultural condition.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.5-12
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• 1989

Tiller numbers per Unit area were increased as plant density heightened followed by little difference in tiller number in 110 days after transplanting(ll0DAT), this being caused by the immediate increment of tiller since' 90DAT During the growth period, the greatest number of green leaves per unit area was attained in 90DAT of both 160-density and 200-density plots, and in l00DAT of 40-, 80-, and I 20-density plots. Thus, the period to reach the maximum green leaf number with the high plant density was earlier than with the' low plant density. The increment of plant density increased the DM weight of ahoveground part and, with 40-densitytreatment. DNI weight was increased 6.1 times as much up to 110DAT as up to 7ODAT but 2 to 2.9 times with other ehe'nsity treatments. The' rate of increase in stolon length was greatest at the period between 80 and 90DAT when DM weight of stolon showed a large increment. Meanwhile, the average number of stolon was 1.7 at 70DAT but was increased up to 10 at 110DAT probably due to accelerative appeance of Ist stolon branch since 8.0DAT. DM weight of stolon was found to exceeded that of root after 90DAT Thus it was concluded that, when turfs is estahlished from sprig. it may be desirable for first mowing practice to be made at least within l00 days after planting.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.192-197
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• 1989

재식밀도를 달리할 때 얼자제거가 단옥수수의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 단옥 1호와 Golden Cross Bantam 70(GCB 70)을 10a 당 4167, 5557,6667,8333, 11111 개체 재식하여 얼자의 초장이 15cm 이내일 때 얼자를 제거하는 구와 제거하지 않은 구의 생육 수량 등을 조사한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 두 교잡종 모두 재식밀도가 증가할수록 개체당 얼자수는 직선적으로 감소되었다. 2. 간장, 수장, 수경, 개체당 및 10a 당 이삭수는 교잡종간에 차이가 없었다. 단옥 1호는 10a 당 8333본 이하 재식구에서 약 20％ 근도복이 되었으나 GCB 70은 재식밀도에 관계없이 도복이 전혀 되지 않았다. 엽년적지수 및 간엽수량은 단옥 1호가 GCB 70보다 컸었다. 3. 근도복과 엽면적지수를 제외하고는 교잡종과 재식밀도간 교호작용이 없었다. 4. 재식밀도가 증가할수록 간장, 엽면적지수 및 간엽수량은 직선적으로 감소하였다. 재식밀도 증가에 따른 엽면적지수의 증가는 GCB 70보다 단옥 1호에서 컸었다. 5. 재식밀도와 10a 당 이삭수 및 이삭수량과는 이차곡선적인 증가 관계가 있었으며 이상수량, 10a 당 이삭수, 이삭크기 등을 고려한 적정재식밀도는 10a 당 6500 본 정도로 판단되었다. 6. 착수고와 엽면적지수를 제거하고는 교잡종과 얼자제거, 재식밀도와 얼자제거간에 유의한 교호작용이 없었으며 교잡종, 재식밀도, 얼자제거간에는 어떠한 형질에도 유의한 교호작용이 없었다. 7. 얼자제거에 의하여 간장, 이삭수량 및 간엽수량이 각각 3, 10, 16％ 감소되었으나 출사기, 근도복, 수장, 수중, 본당 및 10a당 이삭수 등은 크게 영향을 받지 않았다. 8. 따라서 얼자제거를 하거나 제거를 하지 않거나 간에 적정재식밀도는 10a 당 6500 본 정도로 생각되며 교잡종, 재식밀도에 관계없이 얼자를 제거하지 않은 것이 유리할 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.348-348
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• 2017

This experiment was conducted to investigate the aspect of tiller occurrence, growth and yield of sorghum according to planting density and sowing date. The subject of this experiment is to supply basic data to inhibit non-productive tillers uneconomical and cumbersome for mechanical harvesting. Also another subject was to evaluate optimum planting density and sowing date in central district area. Total number of tillers was more in 80cm ridge than 60cm ridge and it was increased as the planting distance was wider from 15cm to 30cm on the each ridge. Ratio of effective tillers was higher in 60cm ridge than 80cm ridge and it was decreased as planting distance was wider from 15cm to 30cm. The lower the planting density, the more increased total number of tillers, whereas effective tillers were decreased as planting density was high. Average of total number of tillers of three varieties was higher in sowing date of 2 May (1st sowing date), whereas ratio of effective tillers was the highest in sowing date of 23 May (2nd sowing date). Hwanggeumchal showed the highest total number of tillers (1.2 tillers), while Moktaksusu had the lowest total number of tillers (0.8 tillers) among three varieties. There were no significant difference between planting density and days to heading and ripening date from seeding. Culm length increased as planting density was high, but ear length, grains per ear and 1000 grain weight were decreased on the other hand. The highest yield of sorghum per 10a was obtained from $60{\times}20cm$ planting density among 6 planting densities.

• Weed & Turfgrass Science
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.347-353
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• 2014

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of composted liquid manure (CLM) on soil properties and turf quality of zoysiagrass. The CLMs were produced at 5 facilities for livestock excretions treatments located in Cheongwon, Gunwi, Iksan, Nonsan, and Yeoju in Korea, respectively. Field experiments were conducted at 5 golf courses and a sod farm located near each facility for livestock excretion treatments. Chemical fertilizer (CF) with N at $12g\;m^{-2}year^{-1}$ and CLMs were applied four times, respectively. The constituents of the different CLMs were variable based on when and where the fertilizer was produced. Soil K content significantly increased when the soil was treated with CLMs. The soil treated with CF showed a higher content of total P than that treated with CLM. CF and CLMs treatments significantly increased the turf color index compared with control. Tiller density and shoot dry weight of fertilized plots were also higher than those of non-fertilized plots. However, there was no significant difference in turf color index and tiller density among plots treated by CLMs or CF. The results of this study demonstrated that CLMs could be a substitute for CF.

• Plant Resources
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.31-35
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• 2001

Major characteristics of new Waesungri maize inbred line has multi-tiller and ears: five to six tillers and seven to eight ears per plant and flowering date of Waesungri was delayed about 18 and 24 days compared to Mo17 U.S line and IK$_4$ Korean local lines, respectively. Number of ears, fresh and dry weight per plant were significantly different among all tested hybrids including Waesungri/Sinkihong hybrid under different planting times and densities. Especially, both fresh and dry weight of IK$_1$/FR140//Waesungri F$_1$hybrid were significantly higher at high planting density. In kernel weight per unit area, Wnesungri/Sinkihong hybrid was high at high density and IK$_1$/FR140//Waesungri hybrid was high at low planting density. As results of analysis of variance, flowering date was shown a significantly different both planting times and varieties, while other characters including stem height were shown very variable in interactions with enviromental factors.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.106-111
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• 1999

To investigate the effects of planting density and nitrogen level on growth and yield potential of newly bred heavy panicle japonica rice with large grain (Iksan 435 and Iksan 438) or many spikelets per panicle(HR14022-21-8-4 and HR14022-21-8-6), four heavy panicle type rices and two many panicle type rices(Dongjinbyeo and Donganbyeo) as the checks were planted under standard planting density (30$\times$15 cm) and dense planting density (15$\times$15 cm) with two nitrogen levels of standard nitrogen level(110 kg h $a^{-1}$) and heavy nitrogen level(165 kg h $a^{-1}$). Effective tiller rate decreased in dense planting or heavy nitrogen, when compared to standard nitrogen and planting, while leaf area index and to dry weight increased in dense planting or heavy nitrogen. Tiller numbers and panicle numbers were more increased by dense planting than heavy nitrogen, whereas spikelet numbers were more increased by heavy nitrogen than dense planting. Ripened grain ratio was slightly lower only in dense planting. 1,000 grain weight in brown rice was not significantly different in dense planting or heavy nitrogen. Milled rice yield was highest in heavy nitrogen with standard planting for heavy panicle type rice, while yield for many panicle type rice was highest in heavy nitrogen with dense planting, suggesting that many panicle type rice possesses higher adapt-ability for dense planting than heavy panicle type rice. Path coefficient analysis revealed that top dry weight, spikelet number and grain weight were the greatest positive contributors to yield, whereas tiller number was negative to yield.d.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.294-301
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• 1987

본 시험은 1983년 10월부터 익년 6월까지 대맥부농 품종을 공시하여 재식밀도 5수준 하에서 각 양자의 유효수화와 이들의 수량에 기여도를 분석하여 품종육성의 기초자료로 삼고져 공시하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 아래와 같다. 1. 주당유효경은 소식재배에서 많고 밀식재배일수록 적은데, 이를 $m^2$당으로 보면 재식밀도 400주 정도에서 가장 많아 단위면적당 수수확보를 위해서는 재식거리 5cm에서 가장 유리하였다. 2. 각 양자들은 주간, 이차분얼경에서 유효수화 하였는데 이들 얼자는 최소 6엽 확보하였고 유효화정도는 001, 주간 및 002분얼이 가장 높았다. 3. 주간의 엽수는 12~13엽으로서 가장 많았고, 다음이 분얼질서에 의해 1, c 및 002분얼의 순이었으며 주당엽수는 소식재배에서 $m^2$당 엽수는 재식밀도 500 주구에서 가장 많았다. 4. 일수입수 및 천립중은 주간, 1, 2 및 c 호 분얼경의 순위로 높았다. 5. 주당수량은 재식밀도 200 수구에서 가장 많았고 밀식할수록 적었으나 $m^2$당 수량은 재식밀도 400 수구에서 가장 많았고 이보다 밀식 및 소식시는 감소하였다. 6. 얼자별 수량기여도는 주간은 밀식재배 일수록 높았고 일차분얼경은 중식재배시 이차분얼경은 소식재배일수록 높았다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.78-85
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• 1993

This experiment was carried out to select for the varieties with high environmental adaptability in mountainous pastures of Taekwalyong area, and the evaluation was based on the data of varietal differences of dry matter production and yield components in Tall fescue cutting at various developmental stages in growth period of autumn. The results were summarized as follows; 1. The varieties with high number of tillers per plant(NT) showed a high dry weight of plant(DW) in all autumn cuttings. These varieties(Barce1 and Fuego) may be more adaptable to mountainous pastures of Taekwalyon area than other varieties. 2. The number of tillers per plant(NT) was significantly positive correlated with dry weight of plant (DW), but dry weight of tiller(WT) was not significantly correlated with dry weight of plant(DW) in all autumn cuttings. 3. The multiple regression equations of autumn cutting stages with mean dry weight of plant(DW) and number of tillers per plant(NT) can be used to estimate the cutting time to obtain maximum mean dry weight of plant(DW) and the highest number of tillers per plant(NT). The maximum mean dry weight of plant(DW) and the highest number of tillers per plant(NT) was estimated at the time of 21 Oct. and 26 Oct, respectively. 4. Dead leaves tended to increase greatly after the 2nd cutting(l4 Oct.) in growth period of autumn. 5. The number of tillers per plant(NT) was an important yield component before tiller density achieved equilibrium, but dry weight of tiller(WT, including dead leaves) was of most significant as a yield determinant after maximum tiller density reached in growth period of autumn.