• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제28권8A호
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• pp.626-632
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 모드정합법을 이용하여 도체두께를 고려한 비대칭 결합선로의 특성을 해석하고, 중심주파수 5㎓ 인 정방향 -3㏈ 방향성 결합기를 설계 및 제작하였다. 결합선로의 결합도에 대한 연구는 대부분 기하학적인 구조의 변화에 대해 연구되어 왔으나, 본 논문에서는 도체두께가 비대칭 결합선로의 간격, 선로 폭, 결합기의 길이에 미치는 영향을 이론적으로 분석하고, 도체두께를 고려한 비대칭 결합선로를 이용한 결합기를 설계하여 도체 두께가 두꺼울수록 강한 결합으로 인하여 정방향 결합기의 결합길이가 짧아지고 광대역 특성이 얻어지는 결과를 얻었다. 본 논문에서는 5㎓ 중심주파수로 한 도체두께가 서로 다른 비대칭 결합선로로 구성된 정방향 -3㏈ 결합기를 설계하고, 제작 및 실험을 통하여 약 -4.05㏈∼-4.09㏈의 결합특성을 갖는 주파수특성 측정결과를 얻어 설계 값에 거의 근접하는 것을 확인하였으며, 도체 두께를 고려한 정확한 설계로써 결합선로에서 강한결합과 광대역 특성을 만들 수 있다는 사실을 확인하였다.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.1049-1052
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• 2006

차세대의 무선 네트워크 기술은 기존의 망을 통합하고 IP화 하는 방향으로 발전중이며, WWAN과 WLAN의 통합망에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다. 본 연구는 최근 상용화 서비스가 이루어지고 있는 WDMB 기술을 WWAN, WLAN과 강결합(Tight Coupling) 방식으로 통합한 네트워크 환경을 제안한다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 수직적 핸드오프(Vertical Handoff) 기법은 WLAN 인터페이스를 필요한 상황에만 구동하여 에너지 소모율을 낮춘다. 또한 WDMB 인터페이스를 상시 구동하여 데이터 트래픽이 발생할 때에 곧바로 WDMB 인터페이스를 통해 데이터 전송을 시작하여 전송률을 높인다. 또한 성능 평가를 통하여 단말에 장착된 모든 인터페이스를 구동하는 방식과 비교하여 에너지 소모율이 경감되었으며, 단말에 장착된 한 가지 인터페이스만을 구동하는 방식과의 비교를 통해 데이터 전송률이 크게 향상되었음을 보인다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.1968-1974
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• 1997

본 논문에서는 주파수 영역해석법을 사용하여 대칭 및 비대칭 광역 결합 동일평면 도파관 선로의 특성을 연구하였다. 이 구조는 기모드와 우모드 사이의 위상속도비가 크기 때문에 광대역특성과 결합특성을 갖는 마이크로파 회로의 설계에 유용하다. 광역결합 동일평면 도파관 선로내의 스트립의 폭과 슬롯의 폭을 조절하면서 모드 유효유전율과 특성임피던스를 얻었으며 이로부터 효율적인 설계 파라미터를 얻을 수 있다.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.245-250
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• 1998

There is clear pressing need to reduce bias field(Ha,) used on linear magenetomechanical resonator tag by at least a factor of two to allow low-bias operation near the frequency minimum since reducing Ha causes a dramatic increase in well depth, which implies increased stability. However, this makes it more difficult to maintain tight frequncy specs. It can be solved by a reduction of magnetomechanical coupling(k). We determined from an equivalent circuit model that optimal reduced, k, is near 0.3 Also, We determiend the material properties($lambda_s$, :saturated magenetostriction, $M_s$, and,$H_a$) that give k=0.3. From these evaluations, we suggested that on optimal comosition with adequate mathrial properties is $Fe_{55}Co_{15}Cr_6Nb_2B_{18}Si_4$.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.996-1003
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• 2003

기존의 트랜스버살 필터는 MMIC로 제작할 때 폭 방향에 비해 길이 방향의 길이가 너무 긴 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 필터의 길이 방향 길이를 줄여 제작에 더 유리한 구조를 가질 수 있으며 임의의 높은 결합도도 얻을 수 있는 다중 결합선로 방향성 결합기를 이용한 트랜스버살 필터를 제안하였다. 트랜스버살 필터의 입력단에 입력된 신호는 각 방향성 결합기를 거치면서 유전체와 도체 손실에 의해 점점 작아지기 때문에 뒤쪽에 위치한 방향성 결합기에서 결합된 신호는 설계치보다 작게 되어 필터의 주파수 특성을 열화시킨다. 이러한 현상을 개선하기 위해 수정된 결합계수 계산식을 제시하였다. 유도된 계산식 및 3차원 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 필터의 설계 방법과 동작 특성을 검증하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.73-76
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• 1995

In this study, the slab waveguide was fabricated using potassium-nitride(KNO$_3$) or silver-nitride (AgNO$_3$) molten sources by ion-exchange process. The effective refractive indices of waveguide were measured by Prism-Coupling method. and The characteristics of waveguide(mode dispersion, effective diffusion depth. surface refractive index, diffusion coefficient, and refractive index profile etc,) were investigated by WKB method, In the case of potassium ion-exchange, the computer calculation showed that the refractive index profile of waveguide followed Gaussian function, the surface refractive index increased with ion-exchange time and the effective diffusion depth increased a little as ion-exchange time increased, while the surface refractive index of silver ion-exchanged waveguide decreased with ion-exchange time because of the ion depletion on the surface of waveguide, and the effective diffusion depth seriously with ion-exchange tim. Double ion-exchanged waveguide was fabricated by performing silver ion-exchange after potassium ion-exchange. Double ion-exchanged waveguide had a tight mode binding force since the surface refractive index was larger than single step ion-exchanged waveguide.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2015

In order to effectively protect electrical and electronic circuits which are extremely susceptible to lightning surges, multi-stage surge protection circuits are required. This paper presents the operational characteristics of the two-stage hybrid surge protection circuit in extra-low voltage DC power lines. The hybrid surge protective device consists of the gas discharge tube, transient voltage suppressor, and series inductor. The response characteristics of the proposed hybrid surge protective device to combination waves were investigated. As a result, the proposed two-stage surge protective device to combination wave provides the tight clamping level of less than 50V. The firing of the gas discharge tube to lightning surges depends on the de-coupling inductance and the rate-of-change of the current flowing through the transient voltage suppressor. The coordination between the upstream and downstream components of the hybrid surge protective device was satisfactorily achieved. The inductance of a de-coupler in surge protective circuits for low-voltage DC power lines, relative to a resistance, is sufficiently effective. The voltage drop and power loss due to the proposed surge protective device are ignored during normal operation of the systems.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.466-474
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• 2016

The model tests results for the original lines of an 10000TEU container vessel show that the delivered power is higher and could not satisfy the requirement of energy saving effects and design targets. In this paper, the lines optimization of the 10,000 twin-skeg container vessel was carried out by parametric modeling and CFD simulations. At first, the CFD methods for twin-skeg hull form were validated by the comparison with the experimental results. Then more than one hundred parameters were adopted for the establishment of the fully parametric model. Based on the parametric model of the twin-skeg container vessel, the preliminary optimization was carried out by tight coupling of FRIENDSHIP-FRAMEWORK with potential flow of SHIPFLOW. Then several important parameters related to the after part of twin-skeg vessel were investigated by viscous flow computation. The final optimized variant PM11, which the total resistance was reduced by about 8.3% in model scale, is obtained within the constraints of general arrangement. And the model tests for variant PM11 was carried out in CSSRC, which shows that the resistance of optimized variant PM11 is decreased by about 8.6%.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.16-19
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• 2015

A wearable sensing ECG T-shirt for ubiquitous vital signs sensing is proposed. The sensor system consists of a signal processing board and capacitive sensing electrodes which together enable measurement of an electrocardiogram (ECG) on the human chest with minimal discomfort. The capacitive sensing method was employed to prevent direct ECG measurement on the skin and also to provide maximum convenience to the user. Also, low power integrated circuits (ICs) and passive electrodes were employed in this research to reduce the power consumption of the entire system. Small flexible electrodes were placed into cotton pockets and affixed to the interior of a worn tight NIKE Pro combat T-shirt. Appropriate signal conditioning and processing were implemented to remove motion artifacts. The entire system was portable and consumed low power compared to conventional ECG devices. The ECG signal obtained from a 24 yr. old male was comparable to that of an ECG simulator.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.163-177
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• 2021

Numerical simulations of the Vortex-Induced Vibration (VIV) about a large-scale flexible pipe subject to shear flow were carried out in this paper. Efficiency verification was performed firstly, validating that the proposed fluid-structure interaction solution strategy is competent in predicting the VIV response. Then, the VIV characteristics related to multi-mode and spanwise hybrid waveform about the flexible pipe attributed to shear flow were investigated. When inflow velocity rises, higher vibration modes are apt to be excited, and the spanwise waveform easily convertes from a standing-wave-dominated status to a hybrid standing-traveling wave status. The multi-mode or even multiple-dominant-mode is prone to occur, that is, the dominant mode is often followed by several apparent subordinate modes with considerable vibration energy. Hence, the shedding frequencies no longer obey Strouhal law, and vibration trajectories become intricate. According to the motion analysis concerning the coupled cross-flow and in-line vibrations, as well as the corresponding wake patterns, a tight coupling interaction exists between the structural deformation and the wake flow behind the flexible pipe. In addition, the evolution of the vortex tube along the pipe span and a strong 3D effect are observed due to the slenderness of the flexible pipe and the variability of the vortex shedding attributed to the shear flow.