• 대한관절경학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2009

목적: 10시 혹은 2시 방향의 경경골 대퇴 터널을 이용한 관절경적 전방 십자 인대 재건술 후 2-4년 추시 결과를 분석하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 동종 경골건을 사용하여 전방 십자 인대 재건술을 시행하고 추시가 가능하였던 86예를 대상으로 하였다. 평가는 2000 International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) 주관적 슬관절 점수, Lachman 검사, Pivot-shift 검사, KT-1000 arthrometer 검사, 2000 IKDC 슬관절 검사 및 2차 관절경 검사를 포함하였다. 결과: IKDC 주관적 슬관절 점수는 80점 이상이 75예(87.2%), Lachman 검사상 1+ firm end 이하의 전위는 83예(96.5%), Pivot-shift 검사상 음성은 78예(90.7%), KT-1000 전방 전위 검사상 차이가 5 mm 이하인 경우는 83예(96.5%)였다. IKDC 슬관절 검사상 정상 또는 거의 정상이 80예(93.0%)였다. 2차 관절경 검사는 15예에서 시행되었으며 9예(60%)에서 전방 십자 인대 이식물의 양호한 활액막 형성을, 4예(26.7%)에서 부분적인 활액막 형성을, 2예(13.3%)에서 불량한 활액막 형성을 보였고 이식물의 실패는 1예(6.67%)가 있었다. 결론: 10시 혹은 2시 방향의 경경골 대퇴 터널을 이용한 전방 십자 인대 재건술은 전후방 안정성뿐만 아니라 회전 안정성에서 양호한 결과를 보여주었다.

• 대한관절경학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2012

목적: 새로운 수술 적응증으로 선별한 성장판이 열려있는 전방십자인대 손상 환자에서 성장판을 통과하는 전방십자인대 재건술 후 임상적 및 방사선적 결과를 분석하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2005년 1월부터 2007년 1월까지 성장판이 열린 환자에서 성장판을 통과하는 십자인대 재건술을 시행한 환자 15명을 대상으로 평균 4.3년(4-6) 추시하였다. 수술 적응증은 역연령이 남자는 16세, 여자는 14세 이상이고, 성장판이 2 mm 이하로 열려있는 경우와 Risser sign과 성 성숙도(Tanner stage) 3 이상으로 설정하였다. 사용된 이식건은 모두 동종 전경골건를 사용하였으며, 대퇴골과 경골 부위 고정은 각각 endobutton과 bioscrew로 시행하였다. 기능적 평가는 Lysholm knee score scale과 Tegner activity level scale, International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) 2000 subjective score를 조사하였다. 이학적 검사상 안정성은 Lachman과 pivot shift 검사로 평가하였다. 방사선적 평가는 stress 영상에서 건측과의 전방 전위의 차이와, 최종 추시 시 scannogram상 양측간 하지부동정도, 대퇴경골각, 해부학적 및 역학적 외측 원위 대퇴각, 역학적 내측 근위 경골각의 차이로 하였다. 결과: Lysholm knee score scale은 술 전 평균 51점에서 술 후 최종 추시 상 97점으로, Tegner activity level scale은 술 전 평균 2.6점에서 술 후 7.1점으로, IKDC score는 술 전 평균 32.6점에서 술 후 88.3점으로 호전되었다. 건측과의 전방 전위의 차이는 술 전 평균 6.7(${\pm}1.0$) mm에서 술 후 평균 1.9(${\pm}0.9$) mm로 호전되었다. 골 변형을 평가하기 위한 모든 영상 지표들은 건측과 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으며, Scannogram 상 하지부동은 평균 1.5 mm로 5 mm를 초과하는 하지부동은 관찰되지 않았다. 결론: 저자들의 새로운 수술 적응증으로 선별할 경우, 성장판이 열려있는 환자에서도 성장판을 통과하는 전방십자인대 재건술로 유의한 성장장애 없이 좋은 임상적 결과를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.784-788
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• 2006

Purpose: For the reconstruction of the ankle joint as well as the soft tissue defect in the distal lower leg, a free flap or a local flap has been used, and because of the condition of patients, if a complex microvascular surgery under general anesthesia could not be performed, it could be reconstructed by using the distally based lateral supramalleolar fascio-cutaneous island flap using the perforating branch of the peroneal artery in the ankle area. Methods: The study subjects were 4 male patients between 53 years and 73 years of age. 2 cases were tissue defect in the medial malleolus area due to systemic diseases such as gouty arthritis accompanied traffic accident, diabetes mellitus foot, atherosclerotic obliterans, etc., 1 case was the defect in the pretibia area, and 1 case was the defect underneath the lateral malleolus, which was reconstructed by the distally based lateral supramalleolar fascio-cutaneous island flap. The donor area was the skin harvested from the groin, and the full thickness skin graft was performed. The size of the flap varied from $4{\times}3cm$ to $9{\times}6cm$. As the flap border, the medial side was to the tibialis anterior tendon, the lateral side was to the fibula crest, and the proximal area was less than the fibula size. Results: The consequence is that, in total 4 cases, the congestion in the flap began from 12 hours after the surgery, and the progression of congestion was ceased on the 5th day after the surgery, and finally epidermal bulla and sloughing, partial necrosis was developed. After the end of necrosis, the defect area was reconstructed successfully by the second full thickness skin graft. Conclusions: Although the distally based lateral supramalleolar fascio-cutaneous island flap has the shortcoming of requiring the second skin graft, it has the advantages that it does not require a long complex microsurgery, the flap itself is thin, it is similar to the color of the skin in the recipient area, and it does not leave a big scar in the donor area. Therefore, it is thought that for the cases who could not undergo a long complex surgery due to systemic diseases or the cases of patients whose condition of the recipient area is not suitable for microsurgery, the lateral supramalleolar fascio-cutaneous island flap is very useful for the reconstruction of the distal lower leg and the ankle joint area.

• 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.11-28
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• 2005

Spasticity has been defined as "a motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increased in tonic stretch reflexes with exaggerated tendon jerks, resulting from hyperexcitability of the stretch reflex, as one components of the upper motorneuron syndrome". Spasticity is one of the common symptoms of stroke patients and frequently interferes with the motor functions such as gait, posture and activities of daily living. Therefore, its management is becoming a major issue in physical therapy. The purpose of this study was to determined the effects of reciprocal inhibition by isometric contraction of pre-tibia muscle on spasticity in hemiplegic patients through Hoffmann reflex. The subjects were consisted 45 patients who had hemiplegia due to stroke. All subjects randomly assigned to 3 group: manual reciprocal inhibition program group(manual group), neuromuscular electrical stimulation group(NMES group) and control group. The manual group received voluntary isometric contraction of pre-tibia muscle. The NMES group received neuromuscular electrical stimulation on tibialis anterior. The control group was not received any therapeutic intervention. Before and after experiments, Hoffmann reflex, M-wave and Modified Ashworth scale was measure in all patients. The data of 30 patients who complete experimental course were statistically analysed. Modified Ashworth scale were significantly decreased after experiment in manual group(p<.01). The Hmax/Mmax ratios were significantly decreased after experiment in manual group(p<.o1). There were no statistical difference between pre-test and post-test with modified Ashworth scale in NMES group(p>.01). There were no statistical difference between pre-test and post-test with Hmax/Mmax ratios in NMES group(p>.01). There were no statistical difference between pre-test and post-test with modified Ashworth scale in control group(p>.01). There were no statistical difference between pre-test and post-test with Hmax/Mmax ratios in control group(p>.01). The present results revealed that reciprocal inhibition which produced by voluntary isometric contraction of pre-tibia muscle can be reduce spasticity of gastrocnemius. Therefore, reciprocal inhibition is useful to improve functional activities in hemiplegic patient. Further study should be done to analyse the effects of intervention duration of reciprocal inhibition, appropriate muscle contraction, optimal time to apply the reciprocal inhibition in more long period.