• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.271-275
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• 2019

Anodic $TiO_2$ nanotubes were simultaneously grown and doped with $RuO_2$ by single-step anodization in a negatively-charged $RuO_4{^-}$ precursor. Subsequently, a high positive voltage was imposed on the nanotubes in an $F^-$-based electrolyte (a process referred to as potential shock), which led to the formation of a through-hole $RuO_2$-doped $TiO_2$ nanotube membrane without significant loss of the $RuO_2$ catalyst. XPS results confirmed that the doped Ru metal was converted into $RuO_2$ as the potential shock voltage increased. Further increases in the potential shock voltage led to the formation of $RuO_x/Ru$ in the $TiO_2$ nanotubes. All of our results clearly showed that a through-hole catalyst-doped $TiO_2$ nanotube membrane can be produced by a sequence consisting of single-step anodization and the potential shock process.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제33권7호
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• pp.793-801
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• 1996

Sol-gel법으로 제조한 $PbTiO_3$ 세라믹스 박막의 결정화거동, 미세구조 및 유전특성에 있어서 무촉매, 산성촉매 및 염기성촉매가 미치는 영향에 관하여 연구하였다. 열처리온도에 따른 페로브스카이트로의 상전이는 염기성 촉매를 첨가하였을 때가 가장 빨랐으며, 미세구조의 균일성 및 유전특성은 $HNO_3$ 산성촉매를 사용하였을 때가 가장 우수하였다. 그러나, 촉매에 관계없이 $Si_{(100)}$ \ $SiO_2$ \Pt 기판을 사용하였을 때에는 75$0^{\circ}C$ 이상의 고온에서 Pb의 휘발이 급격하게 일어나 제 2상의 생성 및 미세구조가 불균일하게 번화함으로써 물성저하를 피할 수 없었다.

• 청정기술
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.370-378
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• 2011

가스상 원소수은의 산화수은으로의 산화에 대한 $V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2$ 계 SCR 촉매의 활성이 조사되었다. 상용 SCR 촉매의 경우 원소수은 산화반응에 산화제로 작용하는 HCl의 존재 및 반응조건에 상관없이 반응 후의 모든 촉매에서 수은성분이 검출되지 않았다. 이는 $V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2$ 계 SCR 촉매에서 HCl에 의한 원소수은의 산화는 수은이 촉매표면에 거의 흡착되지 않는 Eley-Rideal mechanism에 의해 진행되는 것을 나타내는 결과이다. $V_2O_5$ 함량에 따라 수은 산화활성이 크게 증가되는 것으로부터 $V_2O_5$가 수은산화 반응에 주된 활성점 임을 확인할 수 있었다. 그러나 $V_2O_5$ 함량에 따라 TOF는 감소하는데 이는 촉매 표면에 존재하는 $V_2O_5$의 구조에 따라 수은산화 활성에 차이가 있다는 것을 의미한다. 동일한 반응온도와 HCl 농도에서 산화 조건에 비해 SCR 조건에서 원소수은의 산화활성은 크게 낮은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제12권10호
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• pp.1071-1077
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• 2003

The aim of this study is, firstly, to find out what kinds of inorganic species are produced in the photocatalytic oxidation of ammonium-nitrogen containing water and, secondly, to seek the influence of anion for the photocatalytic oxidation of ammonium contained compounds. The photoenergy above 3 eV(λ <415 nm) was effectively absorbed by TiO$_2$ and TiO$_2$/polymer was used to be oxidized NH$_4$-N in wastewater to NO$_3$-N. Existing the anion as Cl$\^$-/, the rate of photocatalytic oxidation decreased regardless of other condition. This result showed that the chloride ions reduced the rate of oxidation by scavenging oxidizing radical species as OH$\^$-/ and OCl$\^$-/. Some of the added ion might have blocked the active sites of the catalyst surface, thus deactivated the catalyst.

• 공업화학
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.376-381
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• 2008

화력 발전소에서 발생되는 질소산화물(NOx)을 제거하기 위하여 환원제로써 $NH_3$를 이용한 선택적 촉매환원법(Selective Catalytic Reduction: SCR)에 사용되는 $V/TiO_2$ 촉매의 활성저하에 관하여 연구하였다. 장기간 배기가스에 노출된 촉매(Used-cat)의 활성과 비표면적이 상당히 감소되었다. 촉매의 특성분석은 XRD, FT-IR, FE-SEM, IC/ICP 등을 이용하여 수행하였다. 분석결과 배기가스에 노출되지 않은 사용 전 촉매(Fresh-cat)와 사용 후 촉매(Used-cat) 두 촉매 모두 $TiO_2$의 결정구조는 변하지 않았다. 그러나, FT-IR, FE-SEM, IC/ICP에 의한 촉매의 특성분석결과 사용 후 촉매(Used-cat) 표면에 $(NH_4)HSO_4$가 침적이 되었음을 확인하였다. 또한, $SO_2$에 대한 내구성이 우수한 촉매일수록 표면에 형성되는 황산염($SO_4^{-2}$)이 적게 형성됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.451-463
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• 2004

The performance of disk-type catalytic filters impregnated by TiO$_2$ or TiO$_2$-3Al$_2$O$_3$ㆍ 2SiO$_2$ supports and V$_2$O$_{5}$ catalyst was evaluated for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with ammonia as a reductant. XRD, FT -IR, BET and SEM were used to characterize the catalytic filters prepared in this work. Optimal V$_2$O$_{5}$ loading and reaction temperature for V$_2$O$_{5}$/TiO$_2$ catalytic filters were 3-6 wt.% and 350-40$0^{\circ}C$ at GHSV 14,300 $hr^{-1}$ in the presence of oxygen, respectively. With increasing the V$_2$O$_{5}$ loading from 0.5 to 6 wt%, NO conversion increased from 24 to 96% at 40$0^{\circ}C$ and 14.300$hr^{-1}$, and maintained at 80% over in the V$_2$O$_{5}$ loading range of 3-6 wt.% and then dropped at V$_2$O$_{5}$ loading of 7wt.% over. In comparing V$_2$O$_{5}$/ TiO$_2$ and V$_2$O$_{5}$/ TiO$_2$-3Al$_2$O$_3$ㆍ2SiO$_2$ catalytic fillers, which have same 3wt.% V$_2$O$_{5}$ loading, the V$_2$O$_{5}$/ TiO$_2$-3A1$_2$O$_3$ㆍ2SiO$_2$ catalytic filter showed higher activity than V$_2$O$_{5}$/ TiO$_2$ catalytic filter, but higher differential pressure drops owing to its low air permeability. low air permeability.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.54-60
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 오리멀젼 연소 발전소 SCR 설비의 최적 운전과 폐촉매의 재생 기술개발을 위해 기초가 되는 촉매의 피독정도와 원인을 촉매의 특성 분석 및 반응 시험을 통해 규명하였다. 시험 결과 비활성화된 촉매의 활성은 350$\sim$450$^{\circ}C$의 반응온도에서 약 5$\sim$10% 감소하였으며 SO$_2$의 산화율은 약 0.59% 증가하였다. 성분 분석 결과, 다량의 V, Mg, S 성분이 비활성화된 촉매에서 증가하였으며 이중 V 성분과 S 성분은 오리멀젼 연료 성분에 기인하고 Mg 성분은 V에 의한 SO$_2$의 SO$_3$로의 산화를 방지하기 위해 주입되는 MgO 성분에 기인한다. 촉매담체의 결정구조는 신촉매의 결정구조와 같은 anatase 형태의 결정구조를 유지하여 운전에 따른 촉매의 열적 소결현상은 관찰되지 않았다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.2870-2874
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• 2011

Soil pollution around railroad has been occurred mainly by diesel and lubricant oil, which is difficult to treat due to high carbon number. In this study, we investigated the feasibility of inorganic-inorganic nanohybrid photo-catalyst for the remediation of diesel-contaminated railroad soil. Generally, the $TiO_2$ nanoparticle easily removes organic pollutants due to photo and natural clay of layer structure. Also, montmorillonite (MMT) have an excellent absorption property with organic component. So, we prepared $TiO_2$ pillared MMT nanohybrid photo-catalyst as a chemical oxidant through the integration of theses advantage. As a result, the removal efficiency of diesel was more than 45% at a laboratory-scale test with diesel concentration and the amount of $TiO_2$-MMT. In future, we will improve the removal efficiency of diesel to optimize experimental parameters and apply the field soil The remediation method using photo-catalyst can be used to clean up the railroad soil polluted with high concentration instead of common methods such as soil washing, bioremediation, etc..

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.431-438
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• 2005

In order to apply the photocatalytic decomposition of aromatic VOCs, adsorbent prepared from MSWI fly ash was coated by $TiO_2$ solution to endow with photo-catalytic function. The effects of coating number, existence of light source and the type of $TiO_2$ solution used for coating were examined. Adsorbent coated with amorphous $TiO_2$ solution showed higher adsorptivity than adsorbent coated with crystal $TiO_2$ solution. Without light source, breakthrough curve of photo -catalyst absorbent for VOCs removal was similar to that of absorbent made from MSWI fly ash. On the other hand, breakthrough time was enlarged with light source and total removal efficiency of benzene and toluene was also increased. It can be explained as photo-decomposition effect of $TiO_2$ photo-catalyst. Total removal efficiency of benzene and toluene was increased according to the increase of coating number with light source. It was due to the effect of adsorption and photo reaction of photo-catalytic adsorbent. But total removal efficiency of benzene was lower than that of toluene. Because benzene was removed more effectively than toluene by adsorption, but photo - decomposition effect oi toluene was more high than benzene.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.43-47
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• 2008

The photocatalyst of $TiO_2$ coated on a fly ash composites (TCF) was prepared from precipitant dropping method to remove the acetaldehyde by photocatalytic reaction. The TCF were characterized by crystal aize, crystal structure and specific surface area. The photodegradation of acetaldehyde has been investigated using a UV-illuminated fixed photocatalytic reactor with TCF catalyst and P-25 catalyst in gas phase. The effect of photodegradation reaction conditions, such as initial concentration of acetaldehyde, concentration of oxidant in mixed gas and the light intensity on the photodegradation of acetaldehyde were investigated. P-25 catalyst showed the highest photodegradation of acetaldehyde and anatase $TiO_2$ coated TCF showed higher decomposition rate than rutile coated TCF. The photodegradation rate of acetaldehyde increased with the decrease of flow rate, initial concentration of acetaldehyde ($C_i$) and water vapor, however, it was increased with the increas of UV light intensity. The optimum conditions were weight of TCF=10 g, flow rate=50 ml/min $C_i$=100 ppm, concentration of oxygen=20%, concentration of water vapor=100 ppm.