• Title/Summary/Keyword: ThreePhase

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Application of High-temperature 3-phase Equilibrium Distribution to Dry Scrubber for the Simultaneous Removal of $SO_2$ and Vinyl Chloride (건식세정기에서의 오염물 동시제거를 위한 고온3계평형 모델의 적용과 예비설계에의 응용)

  • 구자공;백경렬
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 1990
  • Simultaneous removal efficiencies of hydrophilic and hydrophobic gaseous pollutants are experimentally determined, and the macroscopic removal mechanism of pollutants in a dry scrubber is analyzed using the extended model of three phase equilibrium distribution of pollutant at high temperatures that can describe the different morphological conditions of adsorbent and water at varying relative humidities. For the simplicity, the inside of spray dryer is divided into three regions of ; (1) absorption, (2) three-phase equilibrium, and (3) adsorption, and the removal efficiencies of each pollutants at three regions are observed at different experimental conditions to estimate the effects of important parameters of dry scrubber. The laboratory experiments simulate the three regions of spray dryer with the temperature control and thus evaporation rate of water from the slurry particle. $SO_2$ as a hydrophilic gaseous pollutant and vinyl chloride as a hydrophobic toxic gas are selected for the future field application to soid waste incineration, and the two types of slurry are made of the two sorbents ; 10 wt.% $Ca(OH)_2$, and 10 wt.% NaOH. Result of temperature effect shows the height of absorption plus three-phase region is decreased as the operation temperature is increased, which results in the lower removal efficiency of $SO_2$ but higher removal for vinyl chloride in the adsorption region of dry scrubber. The removal efficiency of $SO_2$ is higher by NaOH slurry than by $Ca(OH)_2$ slurry due to the hygroscopic nature of NaOH, while the removal of vinyl chloride is higher in $Ca(OH)_2$ case. From the analysis of redults using three-phase equilibrium distribution model, the effective two-phase partition coefficients can be obtained, and the possible extention in the application of the three-phase equilibrium model in a dry scrubber design has been demonstrated.

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A Matlab and Simulink Based Three-Phase Inverter Fault Diagnosis Method Using Three-Dimensional Features

  • Talha, Muhammad;Asghar, Furqan;Kim, Sung Ho
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2016
  • Fault detection and diagnosis is a task to monitor the occurrence of faults and pinpoint the exact location of faults in the system. Fault detection and diagnosis is gaining importance in development of efficient, advanced and safe industrial systems. Three phase inverter is one of the most common and excessively used power electronic system in industries. A fault diagnosis system is essential for safe and efficient usage of these inverters. This paper presents a fault detection technique and fault classification algorithm. A new feature extraction approach is proposed by using three-phase load current in three-dimensional space and neural network is used to diagnose the fault. Neural network is responsible of pinpointing the fault location. Proposed method and experiment results are presented in detail.

A Phase Current Reconstruction Technique Using a Single Current Sensor for Interleaved Three-phase Bidirectional Converters

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Cho, Younghoon;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.905-914
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a new phase current reconstruction technique for interleaved three-phase bidirectional dc-dc converters using a single current sensor. In the proposed current reconstruction algorithm, a single current sensor is employed at the dc-link, and the dc-link current information is sampled at either the peak or valley point of the pulse-width modulation (PWM) carriers regularly. From the obtained current information, all phase currents are reconstructed in a single PWM cycle. After that, the digital current controller is applied to achieve current balancing in each phase. Compare to the previous multiple current sensor method, the proposed strategy reduces the number of the current sensors in the interleaved three-phase bidirectional converter as well as reducing potential current sensing error caused by non-ideal characteristics of the multiple current sensors. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified from the experiments based on a 3kW three-phase bidirectional converter prototype for the automotive battery charging application.

DC-Link Voltage Balance Control in Three-phase Four-wire Active Power Filters

  • Wang, Yu;Guan, Yuanpeng;Xie, Yunxiang;Liu, Xiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1928-1938
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    • 2016
  • The three-phase four-wire shunt active power filter (APF) is an effective method to solve the harmonic problem in three-phase four-wire power systems. In addition, it has two possible topologies, a four-leg inverter and a three-leg inverter with a split-capacitor. There are some studies investigating DC-link voltage control in three-phase four-wire APFs. However, when compared to the four-leg inverter topology, maintaining the balance between the DC-link upper and lower capacitor voltages becomes a unique problem in the three-leg inverter with a split-capacitor topology, and previous studies seldom pay attention to this fact. In this paper, the influence of the balance between the two DC-link voltages on the compensation performance, and the influence of the voltage balance controller on the compensation performance, are analyzed. To achieve the balance between the two DC-link capacitor voltages, and to avoid the adverse effect the voltage balance controller has on the APF compensation performance, a new DC-link voltage balance control strategy for the three-phase four-wire split-capacitor APF is proposed. Representative simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the analysis and the proposed DC-link voltage balance control strategy.

A Switched Reluctance Motor for Single Phase Drive (단상구동 Switched Reluctance Motor의 해석)

  • Lim, Jun-Young;Kim, Hyung-Sup;Oh, Jae-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.1951-1953
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    • 1997
  • A switched reluctance motor (SRM) has very simple structure and robustness. Generally, for driving SRM, several (6-8) switching devices are required. This is weakpoint for reducing the cost of SRM drive. In This paper, we simulate the single phase and three phase SRM, and we compare the performance or single phase SRM with that of three phase SRM through experiment. Finally we suggest the appropriate application of single phase SRM.

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A Study on the Harmonic Reduction Technique in Three-Phase Square-Wave Inverters Formed by Single-Phase Inverters (단상 인버터로 구성된 3상 구형파 인버터의 고조파 저감기법에 관한 연구)

  • 조승연
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 2000
  • This paper deal with the harmonic reduction technique in three-phase square-wave inverter system formed by single-phase inverter. To reduce the harmonics six single-phase inverters are used for forming multi-phase inverter and zig-zag connected output transformer for eliminating the harmonic 6(2k-1)$\pm$1 orders. And an ac filter is furnished at output side. Computer simulations show that the THD of the output voltage can be reduced immensely.

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Current Control of Three-Phase PWM Rectifiers without Phase Current Sensors (상전류 센서없는 3상 PWM 정류기의 전류제어)

  • 임대식;김해준;이동춘
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a novel current control method of three-phase PWM rectifiers without phase current sensors. The features of this method are to reconstruct phase currents by using switching pattern of space vector modulation and to estimate phase currents by a predictive state observer for practical applications. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed system is nearly the same as that of sensor-based system.

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Three phase flow simulations using the fractional flow based approach with general initial and boundary conditions

  • Suk, Heejun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2004
  • The multiphase flow simulator, MPS, is developed based on the fractional flow approach considering tile fully three phase flow with general initial and boundary condition. Most existing fractional flow-based models are limited to two-phase flow and specific boundary conditions. Although there appears a number of three-phase flow models, they were mostly developed using pressure based approaches. As a result, these models require cumbersome variable-switch techniques to deal with phase appearance and disappearance. The use of fractional flow based approach in MPS makes it unnecessary to use variable-switch to handle the change of phase configurations. Also most existing fractional flow based models consider only specific boundary conditions. However, the present model considers general boundary conditions of most possible and plausible cases which consists of ten cases.

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A Study on Mobile Phone App. Design for Remote Alarm of Open-phase Fault (결상사고 원격 알람을 위한 모바일 폰 앱 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Hoe-Joong;Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Lee, Hae-Keon;Song, Kang
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.270-272
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes an open-phase fault control system using 3-phase neutral voltage. The proposed control system is designed as a new topology which uses the potential difference between neutral point and ground(G) of three phase. And the open-phase detection system is configured to three resistance devices(Y-wiring) of the same capacity to each line of three phase power source R,S,T. This paper also designs a mobile phone application for remote alarm of open-phase fault.

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A Study on Circuit Topology for the Electrical Power Failure and Open-Phase Fault Detection of Industrial Field (산업현장 정전 및 결상사고 감지회로 토폴로지 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Hun;Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Jeon, Hoe-Joong;Jeon, Ho-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.540-542
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes an open-phase fault control system using 3-phase neutral voltage. The proposed control system is designed as a new topology which uses the potential difference between neutral point and ground of three phase. The open-phase detection system is also configured to Y-wiring of three capacitance devices of the same capacity to each line of three phase power source R-S-T. This paper also designs a mobile phone application for remote alarm of open-phase fault.

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