• 품질경영학회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.777-792
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• 2022

Purpose: This paper investigates the effects of leader feedback on employee creative problem-solving behavior. It also explores the relevant conditions that maximize the above relationship from the psychological trait and task nature perspectives. Specifically we examine how employee feedback acceptance and task complexity moderate the relationship between leader's feedback behavior on follower creative problem-solving behavior. Finally the three-way interaction among leader's feedback behavior, employee feedback acceptance and task complexity is analyzed for the best conditions to maximize the positive effect of leader's feedback on creative problem solving behavior. Methods: This paper used a cross-sectional design with questionnaires administered to 411 employees working in Korean manufacturing and service firms. It applied a hierarchical regression analysis to test the hypothesized relationships including three-way interaction effect among leader's feedback behavior, follower feedback acceptance and task complexity on follower creative problem-solving behavior. Results: The empirical results of the paper indicated that the leader feedback behavior had enhanced employee creative problem-solving behavior. It was also found that follower feedback acceptance and task complexity positively moderated the relationship between leader's feedback and follower problem solving behavior. In addition, the test of three-way interaction effects also revealed that the higher the levels of both employee feedback acceptance and task complexity, the greater the positive effect of leader feedback behavior on employee creative problem solving behavior. Conclusion: This paper contributes to the leadership and creativity literatures by identifying the role of leader's behavior enhancing employee creative problem-solving behavior and the specific conditions strengthening the positive effect of leader feedback behavior on employee creative problem-solving behavior.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.101-111
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the differences of visual image on variations in the length and princess line, in a silhouette of a one-piece dress with the application of the 3D Virtual Clothing System known as i-designer. Eight sample were examined: 2 variations of the length and 2 variations of the princess line, 2 variations of the form of a silhouette. The data was obtained from 66 fashion design majors. The data was assessed by a t-test and a multi-way ANOVA and factor analysis. The results were as follows; The visual image according to the design variables, four factors were selected; the attractiveness factor, the activeness factor, the practicality factor, the elegance factor. In these factors, the attractiveness factor is estimated by the most important factor. As a result of analyzing the effect of the interaction in the visual image according to the design variables, the influence of the main effect was found to be great in each factor. In the activeness factor, a significant difference was noted in the two-way interaction between the length and the princess line, the length and the silhouette. In the elegance factor, a significant difference was noted in the two-way interaction between the length and the silhouette. However, the influence on three-way interaction among the length, the princess line, and the silhouette was not significant.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.79-91
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• 2021

Currently, chatbot, a conversational platform based on artificial intelligence, is drawing attention as a new marketing channel. This study attempted to verify the effect of the anthropomorphism, message type, and media self-efficacy level on purchase intention. The experimental design of this study was a 2 (anthropomorphism level of shopping chatbot: low vs. high) × 2 (message type: factual vs. evaluative) × 2 (media self-efficacy: low vs. high) three-way mixed analysis of variance (ANOVA). This study conducted a survey by the convenience sampling method of 402 women in their 20s and 30s living in Seoul and the Gyeonggi area who were aware of chatbot services. For the final analysis, 388 questionnaires were used. Data were analyzed with the SPSS 23 program and three-way ANOVA. Simple main effects analysis was conducted. The results of this study were as follows. First, there were statistically significant differences in purchase intention according to anthropomorphism level, message type, and media self-efficacy. Second, message type and media self-efficacy showed statistically significant interaction effects on purchase intention. Lastly, anthropomorphism and the media self-efficacy level and the message type of the shopping chatbots showed significant three-way interaction effects on purchase intention.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.377-386
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 제조 기업을 대상으로 기업조직의 재무성과에 유의적인 영향을 미치기 위해 CEO특성, 경영혁신, 경영통제시스템 간에 어떠한 적합성이 존재해야하며, 그리고 구체적으로 해당 변수들 간에 어떠한 인과관계가 존재하는지를 규명하고자 한다. CEO특성에는 위험감수성향, 성취동기로 측정하였고, 경영혁신은 제품혁신과 기술혁신으로 구분하였고, 경영통제시스템은 결과통제와 행동통제로 구분하여 측정하였다. 본 연구의 목적을 위해 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 적용하여 적합성을 확인하고, 이 적합성이 재무성과에 유의적인 영향을 미치는 가를 실증 분석하였다. 적합성은 Ven de Ven and Drazin(1985)의 연구에서 적용한 세 가지 적합성(선택적 접근법, 상호작용 접근법, 시스템 접근법)을 적용하여 분석하였다. 그리고 세변수간의 상호작용 항이 재무성과에 유의적이 영향을 미치는 경우에 이들 간의 구체적인 인과관계를 파악하기 위해 경로분석을 이용하여 추가분석을 실시하였다

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.53-72
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• 1999

The most important features of linear soil-foundation-structure interaction are reviewed, using stochastic modeling and considering kinematic interaction, inertial interaction, and structural distortion as three separate stages of the dynamic response to the free-field motion. The way in which each of the three dynamic stages modifies the spectral density of the motion is studied, with the emphasis being on interpretation of these results, rather than on the development of new analysis techniques. Structural distortion and inertial interaction analysis are shown to be precisely modeled as linear filtering operations. Kinematic interaction, though, is more complicated, even though it has a filter-like effect on the frequency content of the motion.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2022

Recently, as the importance of mobile marketing is emphasized, the in-app advertising market, which inserts ads into applications, is growing. The purpose of this study is to verify the interaction effects of need for cognition, contextual consistency, and product involvement on advertising attitude. The experimental design of this study is a three-way mixed design of 2 (consumer need for cognition: high vs low) × 2 (contextual consistency: context match vs context mismatch) × 2 (product involvement: high vs low). The subjects of the survey were 337 men and women in their 20s and 30s Living in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. SPSS 25.0 statistical program was used to analyze frequency analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, three-way ANOVA, and simple main effect analysis. The analysis results are as follows. First, contextual consistency of mobile fashion ads showed significant effect on advertising attitude. Second, consumer need for cognition and contextual consistency of mobile fashion ads showed significant interaction effect on advertising attitude. Third, contextual consistency of mobile fashion ads and product involvement showed significant interaction effect on advertising attitude. Finally, product involvement and consumer need for cognition showed a significant interaction effect on advertising attitude. Based on the research results, it will help fashion companies to establish effective mobile in-app advertising strategies.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.51-59
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• 1984

Military personnel encounter a variety of noise environments. During exercises, high intensity noise levels are often encountered. Twenty-four subjects were required to respond to symbols presented under two levels of task difficulty, two levels of presentation rate, two levels of display orientation, and three levels of noise intensity. The purpose of the experiment was to determine whether noise intensity and display orientation had any effect on a short-term memory task. Results showed that continuous white noise at intensity levels of 30, 85, and 105 db had no effect on the shortterm memory task. Presentation rate and task difficulty demonstrated a significant relationship with task performance as did their two-way interaction. This two-way interaction between presentation rate and task difficulty exhibited a different pattern for the two levels of display orientation.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.195-205
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of genderand body cathexis on clothing behavior (interest in clothing and clothing satisfaction/dissatisfaction). The questionnaire were administered to 395 college students living in Jechon. Data were analyzed by frequency, factor analysis, t-test, ANOVA, two-way ANOVA, Duncan's Multiple Range Test and Pearson's Correlation. The results of this study were as follows : 1) body-cathexis was higher in men than women. In general, students were more satisfied with upper body parts than lower body parts. 2) There was no relationship between interest in cloghing and body-cathexis. But woman showed more interest in clothing than man, therefore sex showed main effect. And there was interaction between sex and body-cathexis on interest in clothing. 3) Clothing satisfaction was devided into aesthetic/economical/practical factors. Among three satisfaction factors, body cathexis has the main effect in economic factor, and there was no interaction. But in aesthetic factor, gender and body-cathexis showed interaction and body-cathexis showed main effect.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.157-177
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 Han(2017)의 연구에서 수정된 오정보 효과 검증을 위한 실험재료를 번역한 후 이 실험재료를 사용하여 한국인들에게서도 오정보 효과를 관찰할 수 있는지 확인하였다(연구 1). 또한 한국인들의 자료와 Han(2017)의 연구에서 사용된 미국인들의 자료를 통합하여 오정보 제시여부, 정보의 유형 및 서로 다른 인지양식을 반영할 것으로 기대되는 참가자 국적에 따른 시간적 구조 및 대상정보에 대한 기억을 비교하였다(연구 2). 연구 결과, 연구 1에서 번역한 Han(2017)의 실험재료를 사용하여 한국인들에게서 오정보 효과를 관찰할 수 있었으며, 오정보 효과는 시간정보와 대상정보 모두에서 관찰되었다. 연구 2에서 오정보 제시여부, 정보유형, 참가자 국적에 따라 재인검사의 정답률을 비교한 결과, 세 독립변인의 주효과, 오정보 제시여부와 정보유형의 이원 상호작용효과 및 세 독립변인의 삼원 상호작용효과가 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 요약하면, 오정보를 제시 받지 않은 정보와 대상정보에 대한 정답률이 높았고, 미국자료의 정답률이 한국자료의 정답률보다 높았다. 오정보 효과는 시간정보보다 대상정보에서 더 크게 나타났으나, 오정보 제시여부와 정보유형의 이원 상호작용효과는 한국자료에서만 관찰되었다. 논의에서는 본 연구의 학문적 가치와 제한점에 대해 논의하였다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.425-434
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• 2019

The most effective passive vibration control and seismic resistance options in a reinforced concrete (RC) high-rise building (HRB) are the base isolation and the tuned mass damper (TMD) system. Many options, which may be suitable or not for different soil types, with different types of bearing systems, like rubber isolator, friction pendulum isolator and tension/compression isolator, are investigated to resist the base straining actions under five different earthquakes. TMD resists the seismic response, as a control system, by reducing top displacement or the total movement of the structure. Base isolation and TMDs work under seismic load in a different way, so the combination between base isolation and TMDs will reduce the harmful effect of the earthquakes in an effective and systematic way. In this paper, a comprehensive study of the combination of TMDs with three different base-isolator types for three different soil types and under five different earthquakes is conducted. The seismic response results under five different earthquakes of the studied nine RC HRB models (depicted by the top displacement, base shear force and base bending moment) are compared to show the most suitable hybrid passive vibration control system for three different soil types.