• Title/Summary/Keyword: Three-phase induction motor

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A Study on Direct Torque Control of Two-Phase Induction Motor Using Three-Leg Inverter (3레그형 인버터를 사용한 2상 유도전동기의 직접토크제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Ki;Yoon, Duck-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.393-394
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    • 2017
  • 유도전동기는 속도 제어가 어렵기 때문에 이를 위한 고가의 벡터제어 인버터가 널리 사용되어 왔다. 이 때문에 최근에는 이를 저가화하기 위하여 제어 알고리즘이 단순하고 구현이 용이한 직접토크제어 방식에 대한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 한편으로 소용량의 저전력 응용 분야에서는 기계적으로 구조가 단순하고 가격이 저렴한 2상 유도전동기를 적용하려는 노력이 활발해지고 있다. 2상 유도전동기용 인버터의 대표적인 토폴로지는 3상 IPM 소자를 그대로 이용할 수 있는 3레그형이다. 그러나, 3레그형 인버터에서는 출력 전압 벡터가 비대칭 육각형의 형태로 나타나므로 2상 유도전동기에 이러한 직접토크제어 방식을 적용하면 전동기의 발생 토크에 리플이 증가하는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 3레그형 인버터를 사용하는 2상 유도전동기에 직접토크제어 방식을 적용하고 이때 문제가 되는 전동기의 토크 리플을 저감하는 방법에 관하여 연구하였으며, 이것의 유효성은 시뮬레이션을 통하여 유효성을 검증하였다.

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A Study on IGBT inverter for sinusoidal wave output PAM type (정현파(正弦波) 출력(出力) PAM형(形) IGBT 인버터에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Hyun-Woo;Park, Jong-Gi;Lee, Soo-Heum;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Suh, Ki-Young;U, Jung-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.611-614
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    • 1991
  • In variable speed driving system of three phase induction motor controlled by an inverter, because of the switching of semiconductor devices in inverter, an appreciable amount of harmonic components of voltage waveform can cause the motor to generate losses, torque ripple, acoustic noise and oscillation of semiconductor devices. In this paper a new PAM type PWM inverter using IGBT is described. The output waveforms in the proposed PAM type PWM inverter are investigated both theoretiically and experimentally. The line-voltage waveform is composed of fundamental component and the sidebands of carrier frequency. The lower order harmonics are not included in the output wave form. As each inverter arm does not operate during two-thirds period, the heats, generated in the devices are reduced. That is, the size of the inverter system can he minimized because of the reduction in the heat dissipating equipment.

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Driving the induction motor of indirect vector control using the 3-level inverter in the overmodulation region (3-level인버터를 이용한 과변조영역에서의 간접벡터 유도전동기 구동)

  • Lee, Jae-Moon;Jung, Hun-Sun;Nho, Se-Jin;Lee, Eun-Kyu;Yeum, Sang-Kyu;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the over-modulation strategy and indirect vector control drive of NPC type PWM inverter. NPC inverter has three level phase voltage output.It can perform in high voltage through assembling switching components. It has less harmonics and surge voltage stress at motor terminals than the 2 level inverter in same switching frequency through 3 level voltage. The conventional railway vehicle has used the vector control to MI=0.907 and the slip-frequency control from MI=0.907 to six-step mode. The slip-frequency control has bad motive power and slow torque control response. But vector control has good motive power and can instant torque control. In this paper, output voltage is controlled linearly from linear region to six-step mode by using over-modulation strategy. And NPC inverter is used.

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A New Space Vector Random PWM Scheme for Inverter Fed Drive Systems (인버터 구동 시스템을 위한 새로운 공간벡터 Random PWM기법)

  • 나석환;정영국;임영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.525-537
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    • 2001
  • In this paper a new space vector RPPWM(Random Position PWM) is proposed. In the propsed RPPWM each of three phase pulses is located randomly in each switching interval. Based on the Space vector modulation technique the duty ratio of the pulses is calculated Along with the randomization of the PWM pulses. we can obtain the effects of spread spectra of votlage, current as in the case of randomly changed switching frequency, To verify the validity of the proposed RPPWM simulation study was tried using Matlab/Simulink The main model described in Simulink block diagrams includes the space vector modulation block pulse position randomization block inverter block 3 phase induction motor block and so on By the simulation study, the harmonics of the output voltage and the current of inverter are predicted in different PWM methods- SVPWM, LLPWM proposed RPPWM.

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A New Space Vector Random PWM Scheme for Induction Motor Drives

  • Kim Hoe-Geun;Na Seok-Hwan;Lim Young-Cheol;Jung Young-Gook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.160-168
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    • 2001
  • The RPWM (Random· Pulse Width Modulation) is a switching technique to spread the voltage and current harmonics over a wide frequency area. By using randomly changing switching frequency of the inverter, the power spectrum of the electromagnetic acoustic noise can be spread to the wide-band area. The wide­band noise is much more comfortable and less annoying than the narrow-band one. So, the RPWM has been attracting interest as an excellent method for the reduction of acoustic noise on the inverter drive system. In this paper a new RPPWM (Random Position Space Vector PWM) is proposed and implemented. Each of three phase pulses is located randomly in each switching interval. Along with the randomization of PWM pulses, the space vector modulation is also executed in the C167 micro-controller. The experimental results show that the voltage and current harmonics are spread to a wide band area and that the audible switching noise is reduced by the proposed RPPWM method.

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New Optimal PWM Scheme for Minimizing the Harmonic Effects of VSI-PWM Inverter (VSI-PWM 인버터의 고주파 영향을 최소화하기 위한 새로운 Optimal PWM 방식)

  • 이윤종;이일형;정동화
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.886-897
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    • 1990
  • This paper is proposed new optimal PWM scheme is based on a defined linear relationship between the successive pulsewidths of the PWM pattern. The calculation of the pulsewidths in the new PWM scheme is caried out without referring to the equations of CW and MW. With this scheme the PWM pattern for microprocessor controlled inverters can be composed easily by obtaining the optimal increment in sucessive pulsiwidths of the pattern. Furthmore, the harmonic level at the output of PWM inverter are always very low because this PWM pattern is selected on the basis of minimum THD. Theis scheme is applied to 1(Hp), three phase induction motor, and compared with conventional regular PWM scheme. The results of calculations and experiments show that new optimal PWM scheme could provide an effective generalized approach for minimization of harmonics in the VSI-PWM inverter.

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The Characteristic Comparison of Various PWM Strategies for Generating Pulse Signal of Voltage Source Inverter (전압원 인버어터의 펄스신호를 발생시키기 위한 PWM 방식의 특성 비교)

  • 정동화;이윤종;오원석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.384-398
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    • 1990
  • This paper compares and shows the characteristics of various PWM strategies used to generate pulse signals of voltage source inverter. We designed the inverter using PTR and constituted the variable speed drive (VSD) system. For each PWM strategy, acoustic noise level, line-to-line voltage and current waveform, and current harmonic spectrum are measured with respect to the VSD of induction motor. The Suboptimal PWM strategy showed the similar harmonic effects to those of the Optimal PWM strategy. In addition, the microprocessor application was available to the former. The TP PWM strategy was excellent in that it could reduce the CPU load and increase the output voltage since the strategy could control only two phase of the three.

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Optimal Switching Pattern of Voltage Source Inverter (전압원인버어터의 최적스위칭패턴)

  • 정필선;정동화;이윤종
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.386-398
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    • 1987
  • This paper is proposed the Suboptimal PAWM(Pulse Amplitude Width Modulation) for minimize harmonic effects generated by switching operation of PWM Inverter. This strategy determine one switching pattern at a fixed point(fundamental) voltage u1=1.2) which THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) are minimized in the suboptimal PWM strategy, and controls only frequency in the inverter while voltage control is carried out by DC Chopper in the DC Link. This strategy is applied at VSD(Variable Speed Drive) of Three phase induction moter, and acoustic noise of motor, line to line voltage and current of inverter, current harmonic spectrum was estimated and also compared with other switching strategy. From the results, the validity of this strategy can be verified.

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The Development of 440V, 500KVA Inverter System using the IGBT Devices (440V, 500KVA IGBT Type 인버터의 개발)

  • Kim, J.K.;Choi, U.D.;Jung, M.K.;Kim, M.C.;Yun, J.H.;Son, J.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.749-752
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    • 1993
  • This paper deals with the development of three phase 440[V], 500[KVA] Inverter system using the IGBT Devices. IGBT's have been used very successfully in variable frequency induction motor drive equipment. Problems associated with power devices characteristics when power devices are operated in parallel, such as balanced switching behavior and thermal stability, can be solved by using NPT type IGBT's. By Experimental results, it is confirmed that the voltage overshoot and reverse recovery current was very low. The equipment had proved to be reliable and short circuit proof. In addition, the performances in term of thermal characteristics, protection functions and stability are satisfactory.

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Development of Torque simulator for the performance analysis of the 10kW wind turbine system (10kW 풍력발전기의 동작특성 분석을 위한 토크 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Kim, Se-Yoon;Kim, Sung-Ho;Lee, Jong-Hee;Moon, Jin-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.579-585
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    • 2014
  • 10kW wind turbine is widely studied in the field of renewable energy for the merits of easy installation to the confined area such as hill, park and urban areas. The performance of various electrical devices such as converter and inverter in the wind turbine system should be systematically analyzed for various wind speeds. However, it is impossible to apply these devices directly to practical wind turbine system for the safety of wind turbine system. Therefore, it is required to develop torque simulator which can generate corresponding torque according to its wind speed. In this work, 10kW torque simulator which consists of three phase torque control inverter, 3 phase induction motor and PMSG(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator) is developed.