• Title/Summary/Keyword: Three-phase Voltage-fed Inverter

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A Three-phase Current-fed DC-DC Converter with Active Clamp (연료전지용 3상 전류형 능동클램프 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Cha, Han-Ju;Choi, Jung-Wan;Yoon, Gi-Gab
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.456-464
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a novel three-phase current-fed active clamp DC-DC converter for fuel cells. A single common active clamp branch is used to limit transient voltage across the three-phase full bridge and to realize zero-voltage switching(ZVS) in all switches. To apply for the power generation system current-fed type has been combined with the three-phase power conversion system. The proposed approach has the following advantages: an increase (by a factor of three) of input current and output voltage chopping frequencies; lower RMS current through the inverter switches with higher power transfer capability; reduction in size of reactive later components and the power conditioning system; better transformer utilization; increase of the system reliability. Therefore, the proposed three-phase current-fed active clamp DC-DC converter is appropriate for the boost type DC-DC converter for fuel cells and also applicable for the photovoltaic and battery charge system. The paper details the analysis, simulation and hardware implementation of the proposed system. Finally, experimental results with the proposed PWM strategy demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed scheme on a 500W prototype converter.

Torque Ripple Reduction in Synchronous Motor Systems Driven by an Inverter (인버터로 구동되는 동기전동기 시스템에서의 토크리플 저감)

  • Won, Euy-Youn;Lee, Dong-Keun;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a new method to reduce the torque ripple in vector controlled inverter fed synchronous motor systems. In three phase voltage source inverter systems, all the three line currents are generally not measured and the currents of two lines are measured through two sensors and two A/D converters. The measured currents may contain some error due to the non-ideality of the current sensors and A/D converters, and the error coefficient of two line currents are not same. As a result, the developed torque contains the torque ripple. The proposed method can eliminate the torque ripple by setting the error coefficient to same value. To verify the proposed method, digital simulations are carried out.

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Sliding Mode Control of a New Wind-Based Isolated Three-Phase Induction Generator System with Constant Frequency and Adjustable Output Voltage

  • Moradian, Mohammadreza;Soltani, Jafar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.675-684
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new stand-alone wind-based induction generator system with constant frequency and adjustable output voltage. The proposed generator consists of a six-phase cage-rotor induction machine with two separate three-phase balanced stator windings and a three-phase space vector pulse width modulation inverter that operates as a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM). The first stator winding is fed by the STATCOM and used to excite the machine while the second stator winding is connected to the generator external load. The main frequency of the STATCOM is determined to be constant and equal to the load-requested frequency. The generator output frequency is independent of the load power demand and its prime mover speed because the frequency of the induced emf in the second stator winding is the same as this constant frequency. A sliding mode control (SMC) is developed to regulate the generator output voltage. A second SMC is used to force the zero active power exchanged between the machine and the STATCOM. Some simulation and experimental results are presented to prove the validity and effectiveness of the proposed generator system.

A BLDCM Drive with Trapezoidal Back EMF using 4 Switch Three-Phase Inverter (4 스위치를 이용한 구형파 역기전력을 갖는 BLDC구동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joon-Hwan;Ahn, Sung-Chan;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1108-1110
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    • 2000
  • The BLDCM(Brushless DC motor) has been the Trapezoidal Back Electromotive Force(EMF) due to a surface magnet rotor with nonlinear distribution and full-pitch windings. Theoretically, it should be fed with rectangular phase current in order to minimize torque ripple. But, because voltage source inverter drives BLDCM, perfectly rectangular phase currents are not available. Now in this paper, using fourier series coefficients, calculating the coefficients of harmonic current within available orders and each harmonic component are controlled on stationary frame. Only using four switches, low cost and small size drive can be made and proposed method will be more useful in industrial. Simulation and experimental results prove the validity of the proposed method.

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PI Controlled Active Front End Super-Lift Converter with Ripple Free DC Link for Three Phase Induction Motor Drives

  • Elangovan, P.;Mohanty, Nalin Kant
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.190-204
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    • 2016
  • An active front end (AFE) is required for a three-phase induction motor (IM) fed by a voltage source inverter (VSI), because of the increasing need to derive quality current from the utility end without sacrificing the power factor (PF). This study investigates a proportional-plus-integral (PI) controller based AFE topology that uses a super-lift converter (SLC). The significance of the proposed SLC, which converts rectified AC supply to geometrically proceed ripple-free DC supply, is explained. Variations in several power quality parameters in the intended IM drive for 0% and 100% loading conditions are demonstrated. A simulation is conducted by using MATLAB/Simulink software, and a prototype is built with a field programmable gate array (FPGA) Spartan-6 processor. Simulation results are correlated with the experimental results obtained from a 0.5 HP IM drive prototype with speed feedback and a voltage/frequency (V/f) control strategy. The proposed AFE topology using SLC is suitable for three-phase IM drives, considering the supply end PF, the DC-link voltage and current, the total harmonic distortion (THD) in supply current, and the speed response of IM.

Grid faults characteristics simulation of inverter-fed induction generator (인버터 부착형 농형 유도발전기의 계통고장특성 모의)

  • Hong, Jitae;Kwon, Soonman;Kim, Chunkyung;Lee, Jongmoo;Cheon, Jongmin;Kim, Hong-Ju;Kim, Heeje
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.43.1-43.1
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    • 2011
  • The detail simulation modeling of fully-fed induction generator is investigated through PC based MATLAB/Simulink environment. Generator's stator currents are controlled by indirect vector control method. In this method, generator side converter controls the maximum excitation (air gap flux) by stator d-axis current and controls generator torque by stator q-axis current. Induction generator speed is controlled by tip speed ratio (TSR) upon the wind speed variations in order to generate the maximum output power. The generator torque model is specified as a 3-blade wind turbine with rating, then, the model is simulated under normal operating condition and three different fault conditions. The matlab model designed for fully-fed induction generator based wind farm provides good performance under normal and grid fault conditions. It provides good results for different pwm techniques and fault conditions except the single-phase line to ground fault, which should be verified with real time data from wind farms.

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Development, Implementation and Experimentation on a dSPACE DS1104 of a Direct Voltage Control Scheme

  • Hmidet, Ali;Dhifaoui, Rachid;Hasnaoui, Othman
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.468-476
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes and develops a new direct voltage control (DVC) approach. This method is designed to be applied in various applications for AC drives fed with a three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) working with a constant switching time interval as in the standard direct torque control (DTC) scheme. Based on a very strong min(max) criterion dedicated to selecting the inverter voltage vector, the developed DVC scheme allows the generation of accurate voltage forms of waves. The DVC algorithm is implemented on a dSPACE DS1104 controller board and then compared with the space vector pulse width modulation technique (SVPWM) in an open loop AC drive circuit. To demonstrate the efficiency of the developed algorithm in real time and in closed loop AC drive applications, a scalar control scheme for induction motors is successfully implemented and experimentally studied. Practical results prove the excellent performance of the proposed control approach.

A New Space-Vector PWM Inverters without Phase Current Sensors (상전류센서 없는 새로운 방식의 공간 전압 벡터 PWM 인버터)

  • Joo, Hyeong-Gil;Shin, Hwi-Beom;Kim, Chang-Gyun;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.333-335
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    • 1996
  • A method for detecting the three-phase currents of a voltage-fed pulsewidth modulated(PWM) inverter is proposed by utilizing only one current sensor placed on the dc-link. The proposed space vector PWM technique is two phase modulated PWM, this enables to detect the phase currents from only one DC link current sensor. The proposed method is simple, reduces the cost, and provides the small detection errors.

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The Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics and Modeling of Brushless DC Motor (브러시리스 DC 모터의 모델링과 동특성 해석)

  • Choi, B.I.;Baek, S.H.;Kim, Y.;Yun, S.Y.;Im, T.B.;Kim, C.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a mathematical model of Brushless DC machine fed by pwm inverter is developed. Dynamic and steady state characteristics of Brushless DC motor is simulated and analyzed: electromagnetic torque, speed, phase voltage, and current. In mathematical modeling, the shaft transformation referencing rotor frame from to "a,b,c" three phase frame to "d,g" two phase frame is described.

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A Study on Current Control Method for Induction Motor Using Matrix Converter (매트릭스 컨버터에 의한 유도전동기 전류제어기법에 관한 연구)

  • Nguyen Minh-Hoang;Jung Eui-Heon;Lee Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.556-560
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    • 2004
  • Three-phase Matrix Converter has become an effective substitution for the conventional converter module due to generation of the feasible variety of frequency and amplitude output voltage without energy storage elements besides the advantage of unity input power factor at the power supply and the regeneration capability. This paper introduces two kinds of current controllers for the matrix converter fed induction motor. Some simulated results are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the two-proposed methods as compared with the classical method using voltage source inverter.

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