• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.1017-1044
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• 2015

This study aimed to investigate the random vibration characteristic of train-slab track-bridge interaction system subjected to both track irregularities and earthquakes by use of pseudo-excitation method (PEM). Each vehicle subsystem was modeled by multibody dynamics. A three-dimensional rail-slab- girder-pier finite element model was created to simulate slab track and bridge subsystem. The equations of motion for the entire system were established based on the constraint condition of no jump between wheel and rail. The random load vectors of equations of motion were formulated by transforming track irregularities and seismic accelerations into a series of deterministic pseudo-excitations according to their respective power spectral density (PSD) functions by means of PEM. The time-dependent PSDs of random vibration responses of the system were obtained by step-by-step integration method, and the corresponding extreme values were estimated based on the first-passage failure criterion. As a case study, an ICE3 high-speed train passing a fifteen-span simply supported girder bridge simultaneously excited by track irregularities and earthquakes is presented. The evaluated extreme values and the PSD characteristic of the random vibration responses of bridge and train are analyzed, and the influences of train speed and track irregularities (without earthquakes) on the random vibration characteristic of bridge and train are discussed.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2014

경부고속철 PSC 박스 교량의 주행안정성 평가방법을 개발하기 위하여 동적 수치해석을 수행하였다. 교량과 차량의 상호작용력을 고려한 수치 모형을 적용하였다. 3차원 유한요소 뼈대요소를 적용한 교량과 38자유도로 상세하게 모형화된 차량은 공용 중인 KTX의 물성 사양을 적용하였다. 주행속도 500 km/h까지 10 km/h 일정 증가분으로 수치해석하여 차량의 각 방향의 회전각을 교량/일반 도상에서 해석하고 비교하였다. 비교된 회전각비는 기존의 주행안정성 설계기준에 보완될 수 있는 평가방법으로 판단된다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제55권5호
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• pp.1015-1035
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• 2015

A three-dimensional (3D) numerical analysis for the train-bridge interaction (TBI) system is actively developed in this study in order to investigate the vibration characteristics of rigid-frame reinforced concrete (RC) viaducts in both vertical and lateral directions respectively induced by running high-speed trains. An analytical model of the TBI system is established, in which the high-speed train is described by multi-DOFs vibration system and the rigid-frame RC viaduct is modeled with 3D beam elements. The simulated track irregularities are taken as system excitations. The numerical analytical algorithm is established based on the coupled vibration equations of the TBI system and verified through the detailed comparative study between the computation and testing. The vibration responses of the viaducts such as accelerations, displacements, reaction forces of pier bottoms as well as their amplitudes with train speeds are calculated in detail for both vertical and lateral directions, respectively. The frequency characteristics are further clarified through Fourier spectral analysis and 1/3 octave band spectral analysis. This study is intended to provide not only a simulation approach and evaluation tool for the train-induced vibrations upon the rigid-frame RC viaducts, but also instructive information on the vibration mitigation of the high-speed railway.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.45-51
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of train-induced end rotation of simple supported track girder on the performance of a direct fixation track system (DFTS) in Yeongjong grand bridge. In this study, the influences of deflection of a DFTS and track girder on dynamic rail-track girder interaction forces for the track girder ends currently employed in airport express lines were assessed by performing field tests using actual vehicles running along the service lines. Therefore, the dynamic displacement of rail and track girder and the fastener stress on the center and ends sections of DFTS were measured for two different trains (AREX and KTX) running in Yeongjong grand bridge. A three-dimensional finite element analysis (FEA) model using the time-history function based on the design wheel load was used to predict the train-induced track and track girder displacement, and the FEA and field test results were compared. The analytical results reproduced the experimental results well within about 3-7% difference in the values. Therefore, the FEA model of DFTS on track girder is considered to provide sufficiently reliable FEA results in the investigation of the behavior of DFTS. Using the analytical and experimental results, the influence of train-induced end rotation of simple supported track girder on the interaction behavior of rail and track girder installed on a simple supported track girder ends, i.e., upward displacement of rail-track girder and the fastener stress, was investigated. It was found that the train-induced end rotation effect of track girder was not significantly affected by the upward displacement of rails and the fastener stresses of track girder ends. Further, the interaction behavior of rail and track girder were similar to or less than that of the general railway bridge deck ends, nevertheless the vertical displacement of track was higher than that of conventional DFTS on the general railway bridge. From the results, the dynamic responses of the DFTS on track girder ends were not significantly affected by the safety and stability of DFTS ends.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.693-702
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 고속철도 열차와 교량구조물의 상호작용에 의한 동적응답을 보다 정밀하게 분석하기 위해 3차원의 주행차량모형을 적용한 20량편성정밀 열차모형과 경부고속철도의 주교량 형식인 2경간 연속 PSC 박스거더교(2@40m)를 대강으로 3차원의 뼈대요소를 사용한 교량모형을 이용하여 철도교의 동적거동 해석 프로그램을 개발하였으며, 열차의 주행시험 결과와의 비교를 통해 개발된 프로그램의 타당성을 검증하였다. 또한 보다 효율적인 열차모형을 제시하기 위해 다양한 편성모형 및 하중모형의 조합에 따른 분석결과에 의하면 가장 무거운 KTX의 동력차를 대상으로 주행차량모형을 적용하고 나머지 차량들은 주행하중모형을 적용한 혼합모형이 효율적인 것으로 판단되었으며, 경부고속철도와 같이 복선구조의 교량인 경우에는 열차의 교행에 의해 증폭될 수 있는 교량의 동적응답 특성에 대한 체계적인 검토가 필요한 것으로 나타났다

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(II)
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• pp.385-390
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• 2003

Recently, use of Continuous Welded rail(CWR) is increased for structural, economical reason but new problem is caused accordingly and phenomenon that give threat in traveling by ship stability of train is led. According as rail is prolonged, excessive relative displacement and longitudinal force can happen to rail by temperature change and external force. Specially, buckling or fracture of rail can happen in railroad bridges because relative displacement by bridge and properties of matter difference between rail grows and additional axial force happens to rail by behavior of bridge. According to several study, longitudinal force of rail in bridge is influenced with ballast resistance, elongation length, boundary condition, stiffness of framework. Non-linear behavior of ballast acts by the most important factor in interaction between rail and bridge. Therefore, must consider stiffness of bridge construction with non-linear characteristic of ballast and stiffness of base for accuracy with longitudinal force calculation and analyze. In this study, perform material non-linear analysis for longitudinal force of CWR and three dimensional buckling analysis to decide buckling force.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.207-216
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• 2013

콘크리트궤도가 부설된 철도교량 단부의 궤도구성품(레일 및 체결구)에는 교량 단부회전에 의해 상향력 및 압축력과 같은 궤도-교량의 상호작용력이 작용하여 손상 및 성능저하가 유발된다. 이러한 교량의 휨거동에 기인한 단부 궤도의 상호작용에 따른 문제를 해결하고자 본 연구에서는 횡단궤도시스템을 개발하고 그 성능을 입증하였다. 횡단궤도시스템의 구조안정성 검토를 위해 3차원 유한요소해석을 통한 시간이력해석을 실시하고 그 결과를 독일의 성능요구조건 및 관련기준과 비교하였다. 또한, 교량-궤도 상호작용 분석을 위한 시험체를 제작하여 실내시험을 수행하고 횡단궤도시스템의 적용 효과를 평가하였다. 연구결과 횡단궤도시스템의 정, 동적 구조안정성 및 횡단궤도 적용 후 교량 단부 궤도의 상호작용력(레일변위, 레일저부응력 및 체결구 응력)이 크게 저감될 수 있음을 실험적으로 입증하였다.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2008년도 정기 학술대회
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• pp.114-119
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• 2008

A refined three-dimensional finite element interaction model between the high-speed train and railway bride deck has been developed in the present study. Analytical predictions of vertical deflections for a railway bridge are compared with in-situ test results and a good agreement is achieved. Then, input variables employed in the analytical comparisons are selected as random variables for the limit state functions. followed by risk assessment. For this purpose, a linear adaptive weighted response surface method has been developed and applied. A typical railway bridge has been selected and the limit state functions are employed from UIC and Korean specifications in the comparative studies. The results reveal that Korean specifications give significantly risky reliability indices in comparison with UIC specifications. It is thus encouraged from the above that the present linear adaptive weighted response surface method can be an alternative for the fast estimation of nonlinear structural systems.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.204-211
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• 2011

고속철 교량의 동적응답을 보다 정밀하게 해석하기 위한 동적해석방법을 개발하였다. 차후 증가될 초고속(450km/h)을 포함하여 고속 주행하는 KTX 동력차에 의한 교량의 동적거동을 면밀한 속도변수분석과 정밀한 해석을 위한 고속철, 교량 그리고 궤도구조물의 상호작용을 포함한 수치모델을 구성하였다. 네 가지 40~25미터 단순지간의 PSC 박스교를 3차원 유한 프레임요소 모델로 개발하였다. 스펙트럼밀도함수로 산출된 궤도불규칙값과 궤도간 상이한 거리차이를 수치모델화 하였다. 고속철차량은 (KTX) 38자유도로 구성하였다. 38자유도 모델은 3방향 변위와 상응하는 회전각을 고려하였다. 동적증폭계수는 다양한 불규칙 궤도, 켐버, 주행속도, 자갈도상과 같은 주행조건에 의해 결정된다. 이와 같은 동적증폭계수를 해석하기위한 Newmark-${\beta}$ 기법과 Runge-Kutta기법을 적용하여 고속철 속도별과 경간별로 면밀하게 비교 분석하였다.