• Title/Summary/Keyword: Three-Dimension

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A study on conversion of cross-sectional information form STL file for Stereolithography (Stereolithography를 위한 STL파일로부터 단면정보 변환에 관한 연구)

  • 최홍태;김준안;이석희;백인환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with conversion from STL file to Slice cross-sectional information for Stereolithography. The STL file consist of three vertices of triangle and normal vectors in order to represent three dimension shape, but It is very difficult to convert STL file intoSlice file directly, because of file size from one Mbyte to tens of Mbytes. So, The system is accomplished data flow such as neutral.dat, .SL1, .SL2, .SL3, and .SLC file. The data processing is as follows: 1. Create a neutral file including common information. 2. Modify STL file within effective scope of SLA. 3. Calculate a point of intersection between plane equation and line equation. 4. Sort z values by increasing order. 5. Search closed loop by method of singlylinked linear list. The system is developed by using Borland C++ 3.1 compiler in the environment of Pentium PC. We get a satisfactory prototype as a result of application about a lot of household electrical appliances.

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수치사진측량을 이용한 암반사면 조사

  • Lee, Jong-Chool;Park, Woon-Yong;Nam, Shin;Kang, Sang-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2003
  • Even through hundreds of meters high steep slope is stable, only several ten meters high dull slope could be collapsed. This means that stability of slope is depend on the slope of a surface of discontinuity like faults existing in rock floor. The existence and nonexistence of a discontinuity surface have a very important effect to the stability of a rock floor slope, and examination for geologic peculiarity is one of the most important pant for investigation of stabilities. Accordingly, in the study, we extracted three dimension coordinates of slope with close photogrammetry, and through interpretations of three dimensions' position of fault within rock floor slope, we expect this will be use as a important sauces when evaluate stabilities of rock floor slope.

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A study on the function of sleeve for the construction of cuffs (Cuffs 구성 면에서 본 Sleeve의 기능성에 관한 연구)

  • 박영득
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1986
  • This study is to investigate the Function of sleeve for the construction of cuffs. Three measuremental items of sleeve cap high, length of sleeve and puff quantity of upper sleeve cap are compared between when the experimental man raises righthand static pose. The wearing test is done in sewing cuffs of either fixing up cuffs or not-fixing up cuffs, and in no cuffs. Three measuremental items are pulled length from sleeve end, pulled length from side waist line, and pulled dimensions from waist line. 1. The result according to the length and dimensions variation caused by a change of sleeve cap high. 2. The results according to the length and dimensions variation caused by a sort of sleeve length. 3. The results according to the length and dimension variation caused by the puff quantity of sleeve cap.

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Optimum Design of Waste Heat Boiler with Water Tube and Three Drum (3드럼 수관식 폐열보일러의 최적설계)

  • Lee, Kwan-Jong;Han, Jin-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.992-998
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    • 2006
  • This study is to optimize design parameters for waste heat recovery boiler with water tube and three drum. The design optimization considered here is to find the most economic dimension of the boiler considered which results in a minimum cost in producing a unit amount of steam per given period of operation. For this purpose, optimize design have to determine what are the main parameters of affecting the total cost of producing a unit amount of steam which is comprised of manufacturing cost of the boiler, operating cost of the fan etc.

Characteristics for the Lift of Wing by 3-D Panel Method (3차원 패널법에 의한 WING의 양력계산에 관한 연구)

  • 김진석;이승건;김진안
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1994
  • 3-Dimensional panel method is now developed to the level that one can calculate the lift of a three dimensional body with the same accuracy of wind tunnel test and some current codes can consider the boundary layer effects due to the viscosity and unsteady motion in the calculation of lift. This paper is also aimed to develop these kinds of computing programs, and as a beginning, the authors restricted the problems to the steady potential flow cases. The calculation of 3-Dimensional body, wing and tandem wing carried out, using source panel and vortex ring panel. Finally, the interactions between 3-Dimension symmetric body and a wing are also calculated.

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A Study on the Development of a Three Dimensional Structured Finite Elements Generation Code (3차원 정렬 유한요소 생성 코드 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Whan
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1 s.31
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1999
  • A three dimensional finite element generation code has been developed attaching simple blocks. Block can be either a quadrature or a cube depending on the dimension of a subject considered. Finite element serendipity basis functions are employed to map elements between the computational domain and the physical domain. Elements can be generated with wser defined progressive ratio for each block. For blocks to be connected properly, a block should have a consistent numbering scheme for vertices, side nodes, edges and surfaces. In addition the edge information such as the number of elements and the progressive ratio for each direction should also be checked for interfaces to have unique node numbers. Having done so, user can add blocks with little worry about the orientation of blocks, Since the present the present code has been written by a Visual Basic language, it can be developed easily for a user interactive manner under a Windows environment.

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Three dimension rendering techniques in multiplanar medical images (다층의학영상의 3차원적 표현기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, D.W.;Song, C.H.;Cha, E.J.;Lee, T.S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.05
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 1996
  • Shell rendering technique, which is the combined technique of surface rendering and volume rendering, was realized on workstation. By applying it to colon data acquired by CT, its validity was shown. In addition perspective projection coordinate was used for rendering the internal surface of organ and its reality was shown to be improved. This result can be use as the essential technique of virtual endoscope which is the recent hot topic in three dimensional medical imaging.

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A Study on Surface Roughness in Wire-Cut Electric Discharge Machining (와이어 컷 방전가공후의 가공면 조도 고찰)

  • 김세환;최계광
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2002
  • The effect of the numbers of processing on the punch and surface roughness of die block in the W-EDM, which is frequently used to manufacture parts of press die is studied. W-EDM equipment (Sodic A500H), the application of which has increased for its precision, is used in the process three times. To inspect the roughness of the three-time-processed dimension of the punch and the die, the surface roughness measuring instrument (System 5000 of Federal) is used.

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LONG-TIME BEHAVIOR OF A FAMILY OF INCOMPRESSIBLE THREE-DIMENSIONAL LERAY-α-LIKE MODELS

  • Anh, Cung The;Thuy, Le Thi;Tinh, Le Tran
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.1109-1127
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    • 2021
  • We study the long-term dynamics for a family of incompressible three-dimensional Leray-α-like models that employ the spectral fractional Laplacian operators. This family of equations interpolates between incompressible hyperviscous Navier-Stokes equations and the Leray-α model when varying two nonnegative parameters 𝜃1 and 𝜃2. We prove the existence of a finite-dimensional global attractor for the continuous semigroup associated to these models. We also show that an operator which projects the weak solution of Leray-α-like models into a finite-dimensional space is determining if it annihilates the difference of two "nearby" weak solutions asymptotically, and if it satisfies an approximation inequality.

Identification of matrix metalloproteinases secreted by human hepatocarcinoma HepG2 cells

  • Lee, Young Jae;Kim, Keun Cheon;Lim, Jeong Mook;Lee, Seung Tae
    • Journal of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2022
  • To date, the development of anticancer drugs has been conducted using two-dimensional (2D) cell culture systems. However, since cancer cells in the body are generated and developed in three-dimensional (3D) microenvironments, the use of 2D anticancer drug screening can make it difficult to accurately evaluate the anticancer effects of drug candidates. Therefore, as a step towards developing a cancer cell-friendly 3D microenvironment based on a combination of vinylsulfone-functionalized polyethylene glycol (PEG-VS) with dicysteine-containing crosslinker peptides with an intervening matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-specific cleavage site, the types of MMPs secreted from human hepatocarcinoma HepG2 cells, a representative cancer cell, were analyzed transcriptionally and translationally. MMP3 was confirmed to be the most highly expressed protease secreted by HepG2 cells. This knowledge will be important in the design of a crosslinker necessary for the construction of PEG-based hydrogels customized for the 3D culture of HepG2 cells.