• Title/Summary/Keyword: Three phase PWM-inverter

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Analysis of Carrier PWM Algorithms For Three Phase Four Wire Multi-level Inverter

  • Nho Nguyen Van;Youn Myung Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.635-639
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a simple PWM method to control three phase four leg multilevel inverters, which have been developed for supplying electrical power to three phase unbalanced load and for related power active filters. The method is derived from a general correlation between space vector PWM (SVPWM) method and carrier based PWM (CPWM) method. As an advantage, the simplicity and flexibility of the proposed CPWM control can be obtained and the complicated calculations of the 3-D SVPWM concepts can be avoided. The method has been mathematical formulated and demonstrated by simulation results.

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Reduction of switching loss and low-order harmonics in three-phase PWM inverter using the selected harmonic elimination (특정고조파제거기법을 이용한 3상 PWM 인버터의 저차고조파제거 및 스위칭손실 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Chul;Lee, Byung-Jin;Yun, Jae-Sung;Suh, Yoon-Chul;Yu, Chul-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1960-1962
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    • 1998
  • Reference/modulating waveform continuity is not a necessary condition for the implementation of switching patterns for three-phase pulse-width modulated(PWM) converters. This is based on the fact that the converter phase-voltages do not need to be sinusoidal and switching pattern discontinuities do not degrade the quality of output/input voltage/current waveforms by introducing low-order harmonics if certain parameters are optimized. This paper introduces the selected harmonic elimination to reduce the switching frequency and low-order harmonics compared with continuous PWM techniques and some discontinues switching patterns for PWM converter.

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Input Power Estimation Method of a Three-phase Inverter for High Efficiency Operation of an AC Motor (교류 전동기의 고효율 운전을 위한 3상 인버터의 입력전력 추정 기법)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.445-451
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    • 2019
  • An input power estimation method of a three-phase inverter for the high-efficiency operation of AC motors is proposed. Measuring devices, such as DC link voltage and input current sensors, are required to obtain the input power of the inverter. In the proposed method, the input power of the inverter can be estimated without the input current sensor by using the phase current information of the AC motor and the switching pattern of the inverter. The proposed method is more robust to parameter error than conventional method. The validity of the input power estimation method is verified through experiments conducted on a 1 kW permanent-magnet synchronous motor drive system.

A design of hybrid PWM inverter using microprocessor (마이크로프로세서를 이용한 하이브리드 PWM 인버터의 설계)

  • 노창주;임재문;박중순
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 1987
  • In an effort to conserve electric power, variable voltage variable frequency pulse width modulated (PWM) inverters are being applied increasingly to the variable speed control of the induction motors. The use of the PWM technique in motor drive applications is considered advantageous in many ways. For industrial applications, the PWM drive obtains its DC input through simple uncontrolled rectification of the commercial AC line and is favored for its good power factor, good efficiency, its relative freedom regulation problem, and mainly for its ability to operate the motor with nearly sinusoidal current waveforms. The purpose of this paper is to design a three phase natural sampled PWM inverter using microprocessor with simple control algorithm and hybrid control circuit has been built to implement this PWM scheme. In this system, the microprocessor can be used only for calculations directly related to motor control tasks by the design of hybrid circuit which sends PWM signals to the motor.

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A novel hybrid multilevel inverter using DC-Link voltage combination (DC 링크 전압조합을 이용한 새로운 Hybrid형 멀티레벨 인버터)

  • 주성용;강필순;박성준;김철우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a novel hybrid multilevel inverter using DC-Link voltage combination in order to improve the waveshape of output voltage and reduce harmonics. The proposed multilevel inverter can generate an 11-level output voltage. It employs three H-bridge cell, which consists of single phase full-bridge inverter module. Among them, two modules are used for level generation, and one module performs PWM switching. Nine levels are synthesised by the level inverter, and two levels are added to output by the PWM inverter. As a result, it generates an 11-level. The operational principles are explained in depth, and the validity of the proposed system is verified through the PSpice simulation and experimental results based on a prototype.

Average Phase Current Estimation Method using a DC Link Shunt Resistor in the Three-Phase Inverter (3상 인버터에서의 직류단 단일 션트 저항을 이용한 평균 상전류 추정 방법)

  • Ku, Hyun-Keun;Yeom, Han-Beom;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2016
  • Generally, the average phase current is sampled at the midpoint of a PWM signal for the vector control of an AC motor. The three-phase current can also be reconstructed from a DC-link shunt resistor by sampling the shunt voltage during the active vectors of the SVPWM. However, the reconstructed current is different from the average current because of the deviation of the sampling point from the midpoint of the PWM signal. This paper proposes an algorithm to estimate the average current from the reconstructed current in a single-shunt inverter. The proposed method is derived from the phase current slopes based on switching states and corresponding switching time. In addition, the proposed method is generalized for all the six sectors of the space vector hexagon. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified with simulations and experiments.

PWM Technique for Common Mode Voltage Reduction of Single-Phase Converter/Three-Phase Inverter System (단상 컨버터/3상 인버터 시스템에서 공통모드 전압 저감을 위한 PWM 기법)

  • Kim, Won-Jae;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.384-385
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 단상 컨버터/3상 인버터 시스템에서 공통모드 전압 저감을 위한 PWM 기법을 제안한다. 컨버터/인버터 시스템은 스위칭에 의한 공통모드 전압으로 인해 전동기의 누설전류와 절연파괴 등의 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 영전압벡터 인가시간에 따라 유효전압벡터의 위치를 선정하여 공통모드 전압을 저감하는 방법에 대해 제안한다. 모의실험을 통하여 제안된 기법의 효용성을 검증하였다.

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Overmodulation Characteristics of Carrier Based MVPWM for Eliminating the Leakage Currents in Three-Level Inverter (3-레벨 인버터의 누설전류 제거를 위한 캐리어 기반 MVPWM의 과변조 특성)

  • Lee, Eun-Chul;Choi, Nam-Sup;Ahn, Kang-Soon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2015
  • The overmodulation characteristics of a carrier-based medium vector pulse width modulation (CBMVPWM) are examined in this study. CBMVPWM can completely eliminate leakage currents in a three-phase, three-level inverter using only the switching states with the same common mode voltage even in an overmodulation operation. The analytic equations for the magnitude of the output voltage and the switching frequency are derived for overmodulation operation, and the effect of dead time on the leakage current is demonstrated. This study presents the operating principle of CBMVPWM, basic overmodulation features, and simulations and experiments for operating verification.

A filed operation characteristics and the controversial point of Photovoltaic power generation system (태양광 발전시스템의 현장 운전특성 및 문제점)

  • Koh, Kang-Hoon;Suh, Ki-Young;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Hong, Doo-Sung;Gang, Yeong-Cheol;U, Jung-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.381-383
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    • 2000
  • The photovoltaic power generation system has a great future as clean energy instead of fossil fuel which has many environmental problems such as exhausted gas or air pollution. In a utility interactive photovoltaic generation system, a three-phase inverter is used for the connection between the photovoltaic array and the utility. This paper presents a three phase inverter for photovoltaic power system with current controller, voltage controller, PLL control system and the phase detector of interactive voltage by using da transformation. The proposed inverter system provides a sinusoidal ac current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor. The results of the operated from January to October show the system characteristics.

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Performance Improvement of a Grid-connected PWM Inverter using a Power Theory (전력 이론을 이용한 계통연계 PWM 인버터 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • Jung, Hea-Gwang;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Kang, Sin-Il;Lee, Hyen-Young;Kwon, Oh-Joeng;Song, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.319-327
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    • 2008
  • The demand of a three phase PWM inverter for the purpose of power control or grid-connecting is increasing. This inverter is connected to a grid through an L-filter or LCL-filter to reduce the harmonics caused by switching. An LCL-filter can reduce the harmonic of a low switching frequency and generate a satisfactory level of grid side current with a relatively low-inductance than an L-filter. But the additional poles caused by the LC part affects a stability problem due to induced resonance of the system. This paper presents a compensation method using a power theory to improve performance, the designed LCL-filter system and to reduce the stability problems caused by resonance. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulations and experiments.