• Title/Summary/Keyword: Threat Modeling

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Research Trends Analysis of Information Security using Text Mining (텍스트마이닝을 이용한 정보보호 연구동향 분석)

  • Kim, Taekyung;Kim, Changsik
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2018
  • With the development of IT technology, various services such as artificial intelligence and autonomous vehicles are being introduced, and many changes are taking place in our lives. However, if secure security is not provided, it will cause many risks, so the information security becomes more important. In this paper, we analyzed the research trends of main themes of information security over time. In order to conduct the research, 'Information Security' was searched in the Web of Science database. Using the abstracts of theses published from 1991 to 2016, we derived main research topics through topic modeling and time series regression analysis. The topic modeling results showed that the research topics were Information technology, system access, attack, threat, risk management, network type, security management, security awareness, certification level, information protection organization, security policy, access control, personal information, security investment, computing environment, investment cost, system structure, authentication method, user behavior, encryption. The time series regression results indicated that all the topics were hot topics.

VR Threat Analysis for Information Assurance of VR Device and Game System (VR 기기와 게임 시스템의 정보보증을 위한 VR 위협 분석)

  • Kang, Tae Un;Kim, Huy Kang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.437-447
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    • 2018
  • Virtual Reality (VR) is becoming a new standard in the game industry. PokeMon GO is a representative example of VR technology. The day after the launch of PokeMon Go in the U.S, It has achieved the highest number of iOS App Store downloads. This is an example of the power of VR. VR comprises gyroscopes, acceleration, tactile sensors, and so on. This allow users could be immersed in the game. As new technologies emerge, new and different threats are created. So we need to research the security of VR technology and game system. In this paper, we conduct a threat analysis for information assurance of VR device (Oculus Rift) and game system (Quake). We systematically analyze the threats (STRIDE, attack library, and attack tree). We propose security measures through DREAD. In addition, we use Visual Code Grepper (VCG) tool to find out logic errors and vulnerable functions in source code, and propose a method to solve them.

Comparing Social Media and News Articles on Climate Change: Different Viewpoints Revealed

  • Kang Nyeon Lee;Haein Lee;Jang Hyun Kim;Youngsang Kim;Seon Hong Lee
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.2966-2986
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    • 2023
  • Climate change is a constant threat to human life, and it is important to understand the public perception of this issue. Previous studies examining climate change have been based on limited survey data. In this study, the authors used big data such as news articles and social media data, within which the authors selected specific keywords related to climate change. Using these natural language data, topic modeling was performed for discourse analysis regarding climate change based on various topics. In addition, before applying topic modeling, sentiment analysis was adjusted to discover the differences between discourses on climate change. Through this approach, discourses of positive and negative tendencies were classified. As a result, it was possible to identify the tendency of each document by extracting key words for the classified discourse. This study aims to prove that topic modeling is a useful methodology for exploring discourse on platforms with big data. Moreover, the reliability of the study was increased by performing topic modeling in consideration of objective indicators (i.e., coherence score, perplexity). Theoretically, based on the social amplification of risk framework (SARF), this study demonstrates that the diffusion of the agenda of climate change in public news media leads to personal anxiety and fear on social media.

A Study on the Assimilation of High-Resolution Microwave Humidity Sounder Data for Convective Scale Model at KMA (국지예보모델에서 고해상도 마이크로파 위성자료(MHS) 동화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeyoung;Lee, Eunhee;Lee, Seung-Woo;Lee, Yong Hee
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2018
  • In order to assimilate MHS satellite data into the convective scale model at KMA, ATOVS data are reprocessed to utilize the original high-resolution data. And then to improve the preprocessing experiments for cloud detection were performed and optimized to convective-scale model. The experiment which is land scattering index technique added to Observational Processing System to remove contaminated data showed the best result. The analysis fields with assimilation of MHS are verified against with ECMWF analysis fields and fit to other observations including Sonde, which shows improved results on relative humidity fields at sensitive level (850-300 hPa). As the relative humidity of upper troposphere increases, the bias and RMSE of geopotential height are decreased. This improved initial field has a very positive effect on the forecast performance of the model. According to improvement of model field, the Equitable Threat Score (ETS) of precipitation prediction of $1{\sim}20mm\;hr^{-1}$ was increased and this impact was maintained for 27 hours during experiment periods.

Advances in ship survivability against underwater explosions

  • Shin, Young S.
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2011
  • Mines, torpedoes and improvised explosive devices (IED) pose a serious threat to the survivability of naval combatants. Inasmuch, a major goal in the design of modern combatant ships has been to eliminate or at least reduce the devastating damage caused by underwater explosion events. Even though there has been extensive research performed on the various underwater explosion phenomena and their associated effects, effective shock testing and shock proofing strategies for naval ship systems have proven to be illusive. Through the use of modeling and simulation (M&S), live fire test and evaluation (LFT&E) and laboratory testing, general guidelines for the shock hardening of shipboard equipment and systems have been developed. In this paper, current aspect of ship survivability has been addressed and future direction is discussed.

Assessment of Development and Opertation for Maritime Leisure in Mokpo Port using SWOT&AHP (목포항 요트산업 개발과 운영 주체 선정)

  • Jang, Woon-Jae;Keum, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes an evaluation model to assessment of development and operation for maritime leisure in Mokpo Port.. The proposed model is combination of SWOT(Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) and AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) to evaluate development and operation for maritime leisure. The evaluation hierarchical structure is structured by ISM(Interpretive structural modeling) and composed of five level. At the third level, It combine SWOT into the assessment system. Strength and Weakness are internal factors. Opportunities and threats are external factors. There are economic and maritime leisure development in the model. There are three development and operation investment as Third-Sector, company, local organization. According to the results, the participants perceive prefer to strength and opportunity and found that the priority for the development and operation for maritime leisure of Third-Sector.

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Assessment of Development and Operation for Maritime Leisure In Mokpo Port using SWOT&AHP (SWOT&AHP을 이용한 목포항 요트산업 개발과 운영 주체 평가)

  • Jang Woon-Jae;Park Sung-Hyun;Keum Jong-Soo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.8 s.104
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    • pp.715-721
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes an evaluation model to assessment of development and operation for maritime leisure in Mokpo Port.. The proposed model is combination of SWOT(Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat} and AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) to evaluate development and operation for maritime leisure. The evaluation hierarchical structure is structured by ISM(interpretive structural modeling} and composed of five level. At the third level, It combine SWOT into the assessment system Strength and Weakness are internal factors. Opportunities and threats are external factors. There are economic and maritime leisure development in the model. There are three development and operation investment as Third-Sector, company, local organization. According to the results, the participants perceive prefer to strength and opportunity and found that the priority for the development and operation for maritime leisure of Third-Sector.

A Development of 3D Penetration Analysis Program for Survivability Analysis of Combat System : Focused on Tank Model (전투 시스템 생존성 분석을 위한 3차원 관통 해석 프로그램 개발 : 전차 모델을 대상으로)

  • Hwang, Hun-Gyu;Lee, Jae-Woong;Lee, Jang-Se;Park, Jong-Sou
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 2015
  • Survivability is avoidance and tolerance ability of combat systems for accomplishing mission in battle field. Therefore, the combat system has to protect or minimize any damage from threats. For this reason, many modeling and simulation based studies which analyze vulnerability of the combat system by threats, are in progress to improve survivability of the combat system. In this paper, we developed a 3D penetration analysis program for survivability analysis of combat system. To do this, we applied the penetration analysis equation to threat and protection performance of tank. Also we implemented simple tank models based on 3D CAD, and tested the developed program using the implemented tank models. As a result, we verified the developed program that is possible to analyze penetration by threat and protection performance of tank and to visualize its result, based on scenarios.

Analysis of Security Requirements for Session-Oriented Cross Play Using X-box (X-box를 이용한 Session-oriented Cross play에 대한 보안 요구사항 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-woo;Kang, Soo-young;Kim, Seung-joo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.235-255
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    • 2019
  • Recent technological advances and industry changes, the game industry is maximizing fun by supporting cross-play that can be enjoyed by different platform users in PC, Mobile and Console games. If the boundaries are lost through the cross play, unexpected security threats can occur due to new services, even if existing security is maintained above a certain level. The existing online game security researches are mostly fraud detection that can occur in PC and mobile environment, but it is also necessary to study the security of the console game as cross play becomes possible. Therefore, this paper systematically identifies the security threats that can occur when enjoying cross play against console game users using STRIDE and LINDDUN threat modeling, derives security requirements using the international common evaluation standard.

Quantitative Risk Assessment on a Decentralized Cryptocurrency Wallet with a Bayesian Network (베이즈 네트워크를 이용한 탈중앙화 암호화폐 지갑의 정량적 위험성 평가)

  • Yoo, Byeongcheol;Kim, Seungjoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.637-659
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    • 2021
  • Since the creation of the first Bitcoin blockchain in 2009, the number of cryptocurrency users has steadily increased. However, the number of hacking attacks targeting assets stored in these users' cryptocurrency wallets is also increasing. Therefore, we evaluate the security of the wallets currently on the market to ensure that they are safe. We first conduct threat modeling to identify threats to cryptocurrency wallets and identify the security requirements. Second, based on the derived security requirements, we utilize attack trees and Bayesian network analysis to quantitatively measure the risks inherent in each wallet and compare them. According to the results, the average total risk in software wallets is 1.22 times greater than that in hardware wallets. In the comparison of different hardware wallets, we found that the total risk inherent to the Trezor One wallet, which has a general-purpose MCU, is 1.11 times greater than that of the Ledger Nano S wallet, which has a secure element. However, use of a secure element in a cryptocurrency wallet has been shown to be less effective at reducing risks.