• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.124-133
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• 2021

The airline industry has been growing steadily since 2016 with more than 100 million air passengers, renewing the largest number of air passengers every year. Increasing air demand leads to an increase in air traffic in limited airspace, increasing the likelihood of accidents between aircraft. Due to the massive human and material damage caused by a single mistake, aviation safety is being heavily focused around the world to efficiently use limited airspace. Studies related to various human factors are underway as most of the aviation accidents are found to be caused by human factors, but research on human factors by controllers is insufficient while they are active in terms of control and operation. Given that 82% of air accidents caused by controllers are caused by human error, the importance of management of human error and changes in perception are urgently needed. This study aims to understand the seriousness of the controller's human error by analyzing the accident cases caused by the controller's human error using TEM to identify threats and errors and derive common human factors.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.505-513
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting the social distance between minority groups and nursing cadets. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used. A questionnaire was distributed to the entire Armed Forces Nursing Academy cadets. Data from 273 nursing cadets were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and Stepwise multiple regression. Results: Social distance had positive correlations with collective identity (r=.28) and multiculturalism (r=.37). A negative correlation was found between social distance and perceived threat (r=-.38). Perceived threat, multiculturalism, collective identity, and frequency of contact with minorities were identified as factors affecting the social distance. The model explained 24% of the variables. Conclusion: To effectively respond to the minority groups' nursing needs in the army, educational programs which help to reduce the perceived threat, to strengthen multiculturalism, and to establish a healthy collective identity of nursing cadets need to be developed.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.9-19
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• 2010

Objectives: This study is to identify the factors which affect children's preventive behavior for novel influenza A(H1N1) and to provide basic data to health education for children. Methods: The subject of this study were 551 children who were attending on the 4~6th grade in elementary school in Seoul. The data were collected using a self-reporting questionnaire for 5 days from October 12 through 16, 2009. Data were all digitized and analyzed using SPSS 17.0K. Results: As for relationship between preventive behavior and the other variables, correlations were observed with sensibility, self efficacy, respond efficacy and behavior intention, and it was statistically significant(p<.001). According to the result of analyzing factors affecting preventive behavior for Novel Influenza A(H1N1), it was affected by variables such as perceived threat, perceived efficacy, behavior intention. Behavior intention was the most influencing variable and has shown influence in order of self efficacy, sensibility, severity and respond efficacy as follows. Conclusion: The results showed effects on preventive behavior of perceived threat, perceived efficacy and behavior intention. It may be beneficial to improve empowerment for students to prevent influenza A(H1N1) by focusing on perceived threat, perceived efficacy, behavior intention.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.260-280
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• 2020

Cyber-attacks emerge in a more intelligent way, and various security technologies are applied to respond to such attacks. Still, more and more people agree that individual response to each intelligent infringement attack has a fundamental limit. Accordingly, the cyber threat intelligence analysis technology is drawing attention in analyzing the attacker group, interpreting the attack trend, and obtaining decision making information by collecting a large quantity of cyber-attack information and performing relation analysis. In this study, we proposed relation analysis factors and developed a system for establishing cyber threat intelligence, based on malicious code as a key means of cyber-attacks. As a result of collecting more than 36 million kinds of infringement information and conducting relation analysis, various implications that cannot be obtained by simple searches were derived. We expect actionable intelligence to be established in the true sense of the word if relation analysis logic is developed later.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.1167-1188
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• 2017

본 연구는 우리나라 사이버위협 정보 공유의 활성화를 위해 사이버위협 정보를 제공하는 데에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 연구하였으며, 특히 제공하는 정보의 중요도에 따른 제공의도를 비교해보았다. 연구방법은 정보보호 관련 실무자들을 대상으로 정보공유시스템의 이용자 측면에서 온라인 설문 및 실증분석을 실행하였다. 연구 결과, 간단한 정보에 대해서는 오로지 최고경영자의 태도만이 정보 제공의도에 영향을 미쳤다. 반면 중요한 정보에 대해서는 최고 경영자의 태도뿐만 아니라 정보평가체계, 민간화, 법적처벌 완화의 순으로 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 국내 사이버위협 정보공유시스템의 문제점을 파악할 수 있으며, 개선사항의 우선순위와 정보 공유 시스템의 개선 전후 정보 제공의도의 변화를 확인할 수 있다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.261-270
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• 2010

최근 SNS 이용이 활성화됨에 따라 SNS 제공환경에서의 정보보호에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 하지만 SNS 산업 환경의 급격한 성장으로 인한 가입자 유치 위주의 투자 선행과 서비스 제공자 측면에서의 SNS 정보보호 투자 효과에 대한 확신 부족, 그리고 SNS에서의 정보보호 중요위협요인에 대한 분석체계 부재로 인해 아직까지 SNS 제공환경에서의 정보보호에 대한 투자가 미흡한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 AHP를 이용한 SNS 제공환경에서 정보보호 중요위협요인 분석을 통해 정보보호 투자 결정 기준 도출에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구를 통해, '서비스 이미지'가 정보보호 평가기준에서 가장 중요한 항목으로 도출되었으며, '개인 프로파일 위조 및 명예훼손'과 '산업 스파이'가 중요한 SNS 정보보호 위협요인인 것으로 나타났다.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.107-113
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• 2021

최근 스마트 시티, 스마트 홈, 스마트 교통, 스마트 케어 등 스마트 월드를 지향하는 대규모의 연구와 노력이 계속되고 있다. 이러한 스마트 월드가 보편화 될수록 인터넷과의 연결성 확대와 사이버 테러위협의 확대는 필연적일 것이다. 이러한 사이버 테러위협의 확대는 엄청난 재난안전사고로 연결될 가능성을 점점 높이고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 다양한 형태로 확대되는 스마트 월드에 대해 살펴보고 스마트 월드들이 가지고 있는 보안 위협 요인을 도출한다. 또한, 스마트 월드의 구축시 해외로부터의 접근이 필요하지 않는다면 해외로부터의 테러위협을 봉쇄하는 방안을 제안한다. 이를 통해 안전한 스마트월드의 구축과 운영을 위한 사이버 테러위협 제거방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1-6
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• 2005

To improve safety management of railway and cope with the factors to threat technical and social safety, we need to establish railway safety management system based on analysis of hazards and assessment of risk for railway system. So we have to conduct PHA(Preliminary Hazard Analysis) first to understand weak points and factors to possibly threat safety using analysis of related data such as past accident/incident data and safety regulation and classification standards of hazards/causes of railway accidents. Therefore in this research, we led types/dangerous events/causes of risks/factors of risks from hazard log developed based on railway accident classification and hazards of railway accident. PHA model for domestic railway system will be used in risk analysis and risk assessment of railway accident.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.80-91
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• 2022

Objective : Hospital workers' mental health has deteriorated because of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of hospital workers and its determinants. Methods : Two surveys were conducted among employees working in a hospital that received COVID-19 patients from the early phase of the pandemic in South Korea. Data on demographics, perceived threat, workplace evaluation, resilience, and mental health status were collected using the Korean General Health Questionnaire-20 in the initial phase (February 2020) and during the third wave of COVID-19 (December 2020) for 467 and 545 workers, respectively. The mental health of hospital workers in the two phases was compared, and the risk and protective factors during the third wave were investigated. Results : The proportion of patients in the psychiatric high-risk group increased from 2.8% in the initial phase to 11.4% during the third wave. The perceived threat, workplace evaluation, and resilience of respondents deteriorated. Risk factors for mental health during the third wave included the perceived threat items of job stress, loss of control, and considering resignation. Protective factors included presence of children, workplace satisfaction, and hardiness in resilience. Conclusion : Hospital workers' mental health deteriorated as the pandemic progressed. General stress and tension such as job stress, loss of control, considering resignation rather than COVID-19-specific stress had negative effects on mental health of hospital workers. Therefore, care for work stress itself can be helpful to maintain the mental health of hospital workers. Also, governance to improve workplace satisfaction or hardiness in resilience can be a potential protective factor for hospital workers' mental health during the prolonged pandemic.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.1091-1096
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• 2011

The main factors of radar signals used in electronic warfare are Radio Frequency(RF), Pulse Repetition Interval(PRI), Pulse Width(PW), Scan Parameter(SP) and so on. This radar signals may have some important information for the electronic warfare. So, there is a necessity for making a threat database to decide whether the radar signal is a threat or not. When the electronic support system collects some threat radar signals, it needs the search band to control the receivers and filter banks of the system. In this paper we propose search band implementation considering the type and center frequency of the receivers of the electronic support system.