• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thin Sheet Forming

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Study on the Tube Reducing Process Subject to Internal Pressure (내압을 받는 튜브 리듀싱에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hang-Soo;Yang, Dong-Yol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.72-83
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    • 1987
  • In axisymmetric tube reducing process for thin sheet metal tubes, the reduction ration of diameter is an important factor in the process design. For very thin sheet metal tubes, tube reducing cannot be successfully employed due to wrinkling of the edge portion of a tube as well as due to buckling of its rest portion. In the present study, thin sheet metal tubes are subjected to internal pressure during the tube reducing process in order to increase the forming limits. Analysis is made for the sound flow deformation in nonsteady tube reducing considering the normal anisotropy. Experiments are carried out for brass tubes. The present study is shown to give an effective guide line in designing the tube reducing process for very thin-walled sheet metal tubes. Hpwever, it is suggested that an analysis for instability should be made to design the process more effectively.

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Present and trend of oxide phosphor thin film development for electroluminescent device applications

  • Miyata, Toshihiro;Minami, Tadatsugu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1145-1148
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    • 2008
  • The present status and trend of oxide phosphor thin-film development for thin-film electroluminescent (TFEL) device application are presented in this paper. Recently, several newly developed types of bendable or bendable see-through oxide TFEL lamps have been fabricated using the TFEL technology with a newly developed bendable ceramic sheet, glass sheet or sapphire sheet substrate, which has become available on the market. Stable operation at high temperatures was obtained in double-insulating-layer-type TFEL lamps fabricated with a $Zn_2Si_{0.6}Ge_{0.}4O_4$:Mn thin-film emitting layer forming on translucent or transparent bendable sheet substrates.

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General Asymptotic Formulation for the Bifurcation Problem of Thin Walled Structures in Contact with Rigid Surfaces

  • Kwon, Young-Joo;Triantafyllidis, N.
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2000
  • The bifurcation problem of thin walled structures in contact with rigid surfaces is formulated by adopting the multiple scales asymptotic technique. The general theory developed in this paper is very useful for the bifurcation analysis of waviness instabilities in the sheet metal forming. The formulation is presented in a full Lagrangian formulation. Through this general formulation, the bifurcation functional is derived within an error of O($(E^4)$) (E: shell's thickness parameter). This functional can be used in numerical solutions to sheet metal forming instability problem.

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Development of The Pilotless Type Progressive Die for Thin Sheet Metal

  • Sim, Sung-Bo;Jang, Chan-Ho;Sung, Yul-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2001
  • This study reveals the thin sheet metal Process with multi-forming die that the name is progressive die, also high precision production part is made. They require analysis of many kinds of important factors, i.e. theory and practice of metal press working and its phenomena, die structure, machining condition for die making, die material, heat treatment of die components, know-how and so on. In this study, we designed and constructed a multi-forming progressive die as a bending working of multi-stage and peformed through the try out. Out of the characteristics of this paper that nothing might be ever seen before such as this type of research method on the all of processes of thin and high precision production part.

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A Study on the $CO_2$ Laser Beam Welding of Thin Steel Sheets and Tailored Blanks - Between Similar Thin Sheet Materials - (박판의 $CO_2$레이저 빔 용접과 소재접합일체성형에 관한 연구- 동질 박판재간 -)

  • 이희석;배동호
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 1997
  • For the purpose of establishing laser welding condition (laser power, welding speed and beam focus) and of evaluating tailored blanks for two kinds of thin steel sheets SPCC and SK5M using in the thin plate structure such as automobile, train, and so on, investigated their $CO^2$ laser weldability under various initial welding conditions. SPCC thin sheet showed good weldability under some welding conditions. But, high carbon steel sheet SK5M needed heat treatment after welding to obtain ductility of the welded joint. And next, tailored blank was tested through deep drawing to evaluate reliability of their obtained laser welding conditions. The forming depths by tailored blank were SPCC+SPCC=22-25mm and SK5M+SK5M=13-25mm.

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Investigation of Shape Accuracy in the Forming of a Thin-walled S-rail with Classification of Springback Modes (스프링백 모드분류를 통한 박판 S-rail 성형공정의 형상정밀도 고찰)

  • Jung, D.G.;Kim, S.H.;Kim, M.S.;Lee, T.G.;Kim, H.K.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.477-485
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    • 2013
  • This paper aims to evaluate quantitatively the springback characteristics that evolve in the sheet metal forming of an S-rail in order to understand the reasons of shape inaccuracy and to find a remedy. The geometrical springback is classified into six modes: angle change of punch and die shoulders, wall curl, ridge curl, section twist, and axial twist. The measuring method for each springback mode is suggested and quantitative measurements were made to determine the tendency towards shape accuracy. Forming experiments were conducted with four types of steel sheets that have different tensile strengths, which were 340MPa, 440MPa, 590MPa and 780MPa, in order to evaluate the effect of the tensile strength and the bead shape on the springback behavior. Springback tendencies show that they are greatly affected by the tensile strength of the sheet and the shape of the tools. Almost all springback modes except the section twist and the axial twist show a linearly increasing trend as the tensile strength of the sheet increases. The results can be used as basic data for design and for compensation of the press die geometry when forming high strength steels which exhibit large amounts of springback.

Establishment of Manufacturing Conditions for Magnesium Alloys by the Melt Drag Method using Equipment with a Forming Belt (성형벨트를 부착시킨 장비를 이용하여 용융드래그방법으로 제작한 마그네슘 합금의 제작조건 확립)

  • Han, Chang-Suk;Kwon, Yong-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.576-581
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    • 2021
  • To improve the shortcomings and expand the advantages of the single-roll melt drag method, which is a type of continuous strip casting method, the melt drag method with a molding belt is applied to AZ31 magnesium alloy. By attaching the forming belt to the melt drag method, the cooling condition of the thin plate is improved, making it possible to manufacture thin plates even at high roll speed of 100 m/min or more. In addition, it is very effective for continuous production of thin plates to suppress oxidation of the molten metal on the roll contact surface by selecting the protective gas. As a result of investigating the relationship between the contact time between the molten metal and the roll and the thickness of the sheet, it is possible to estimate the thickness of the sheet from the experimental conditions. The relationship between the thin plate thickness and the grain size is one in which the thinner the thin plate is, the faster the cooling rate of the thin plate is, resulting in finer grain size. The contact state between the molten metal and the roll greatly affects the grain size, and the minimum average grain size is 72 ㎛. The thin plate produced using this experimental equipment can be rolled, and the rolled sample has no large cracks. The tensile test results show a tensile strength of 303 MPa.

Micro pattern forming on the metal thin foil Using micro dieless forming system (마이크로 다이레스 성형 시스템을 이용한 금속박판소재의 마이크로 패턴 성형)

  • Lee, H.J.;Lee, H.W.;Park, J.H.;Lee, N.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2007
  • The MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems) process is used in a micro/nano pattern manufacturing method. This method is based on the lithography technology. But the MEMS process has some problems such as complicated process, long processing time and high production costs. Many researchers are doing research in substitute manufacturing method to work out a solution to these problems. In this paper, we apply a dieless incremental forming technology to a substitute method of MEMS process. This dieless forming technology is using in the commercial scale sheet forming such as a prototype of automobile sheet parts. 5-axes CNC (Computerized Numeric Control) method are applied in this system to get a micro-scale dieless forming results. These 5-axes system are composed of precision AC servo motor stages (4-axes) and PZT actuator (1-axis). A PZT actuator is used in a precision actuating axis because it can be operated in the nano scale stroke resolution. This micro dieless incremental forming system has the advantage of minimization in manipulating distance and working space. As equipment and tools become smaller in size, minute inertia force and high natural frequency can be obtained. Therefore, high precision forming performance can be obtained. This allows the factory to quickly provide the customer with goods because the manufacturing system and process are reduced. To construct this micro manufacturing system, many technologies are necessary such as high stiffness frame, high precision actuating part, structural analysis, high precision tools and system control. To achieve the optimal forming quality, the micro dieless forming system is designed and made with high stiffness characteristic.

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