• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thin Film SOFC

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Preparation of Electrolyte Thin Film for Anode Support Type Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Electrophoretic Deposition and Dip-Coating (전착법과 담금법에 의한 음극지지형 SOFC 지르코니아 전해질막 제조)

  • 김상우;이병호;손용배;송휴섭
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.791-798
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    • 1999
  • The preparation method of yttria-stabilized zirconia(YSZ) thin film for an anode support type solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC) by electrophoretic deposition(EPD) and dip-coating was studied. And the difference in both preparation method was investigated through basic understanding of processing parameters which may significantly affect weight microstruxcture and defect of film. In dip-coating the thickness of film increased with time until 30 s and then the weight of film decreased with time due to particle falling off from the coagulated film. In EPD although the weight of film increased with time and applied constant-current sagging of the film was observed when the applied current was less that 0.035 mA/$cm^2$ and more than 120 s. Since YSZ thin film by EPD on porous substrate was dense smooth and homogeneous it was expected to be suitable for the electrolyte of an anode support type SOFC.

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Preparation of Electrolyte Film for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Electrophoretic Deposition (전착법에 의한 음극지지형 SOFC 전해질막 제조)

  • 김상우;이병호;손용배;송휴섭
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 1999
  • An yttria-stabilized zirconia(YSZ) thin film on a porous NiO-YSZ substrate for an anode support type solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC) was prepared by an electrophoretic deposition(EPD). Deposition condition and film properties in order to obtain the homogeneous YSZ thin film from the EPD solution with different polarity were studied. In different case of alcohol solution, hydrogen gas was produced in aqueous solution from the electrolyte reaction under constant current above 0.138 mA /$\textrm{cm}^2$.Its reaction generated the bubble-formed defect in the deposited film and decreased weight of the film. The homogeneous YSZ thin film was formed in alcohol solution at a constant current, 0.035 mA /$\textrm{cm}^2$ for 10 s.

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Fabrication Characteristics and Electrochemical Studies of SOFC Unit Cell using ScSZ-based Electrolyte Powder prepared by Co-precipitation Synthesis (공침법에 의한 고체산화물연료전지용 ScSZ계 전해질의 제조공정 특성 및 전기화학적 평가)

  • Kang, Ju Hee;Lee, Ho Jae;Kim, Ho-Sung;Jeong, Jong Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.138.2-138.2
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    • 2010
  • Scandium-doped zirconium, ScSZ-based electrolyte, provides higher oxygen conductivity than YSZ and nano-based electrolyte materials are ideal for fabricating thin film electrolyte membrane of SOFC unit cell. Moreover, it may be applied to anode and cathode as well as electrolyte as ionic conductor. In this report, nano-based ScSZ-based electrolyte powder was prepared by co-precipitation synthesis. The particle size, surface area and morphology of the powder were observed by SEM and BET. Thin film electrolyte of under $10{\mu}m$ was fabricated by tape casting and co-firing using the synthesized ScSZ-based powders, and ionic conductivity and gas permeability of electrolyte film were evaluated. Finally, the SOFC unit cell was fabricated using the anode-supported electrolyte prepared by a tape casting method and co-sintering. Electrochemical evaluations of the SOFC unit cell, including measurements such as power density and impedance, were performed and analyzed.

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The Electrical Properties of Sputtered GDC Thim Film for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (고체산화물 연료전지 박막의 전기적 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Seong;Lee, Jai-Moon;Shim, Su-Man;Kim, Dong-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2011
  • The electrical properties of sputtered GDC thin films on $Al_2O_3$ substrates was studied. The electrical properties of the films were measured to evaluate the ion conductivity of GDC thin films for co-planar SOFC electrolytes. The impedance of the GDC thin films on $Al_2O_3$ substrates was affected by the film thickness and the impedance of thin film exhibited higher value than thick films. Similarly, the conductivity of the thick film showed much higher value than thin films. It indicated that the film thickness is the main factor affecting the conductivity and impedance of the GDC electrolyte for the co-planar SOFC.

Improvement of Oxidation-resisting Characteristic for SOFC Interconnect Material by Use of Thin Film Coating (박막 코팅을 이용한 SOFC 분리판 재료의 내산화성 향상)

  • Lee, Chang-Bo;Bae, Joong-Myeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.12 s.255
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    • pp.1211-1217
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    • 2006
  • This study is focused on oxidation prevention of STS430, which is generally used as solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC) interconnect at intermediate operating temperatures with oxidation-proof coatings. Inconel, $La_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}CoO_3(LSCo)$ and $La_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}CoO_3(LSCr)$ were chosen as coating materials. Using a radio frequency magnetron sputtering method, each target material was deposited as thin film on STS430 and was analyzed to find out favorable conditions. In this study, LSCr-coated STS430 can reduce electrical resistance to 1/3 level, compared with uncoated STS430. Also, long-term durability test at $700^{\circ}C$ for 1000 hours tells that LSCr thin layer performs an important role to prohibit serious degradations. Superior oxidation-resistant characteristic of LSCr-coated STS430 is attributed to the inhibition of spinel structure formation such as $MnCr_2O_4$.