• 제목/요약/키워드: Thermo compressor

검색결과 12건 처리시간 0.024초

열압축기를 채용한 다중효용 담수설비의 운전특성에 관한 연구(1보) (A Study on the MED-TVC Operating Performance Characteristics of using the Thermo-Compressor)

  • 최두열;김창복;송영호;최순호;정한식;김필환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.1185-1191
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    • 2008
  • The core design technology for the multi-effect desalination plant using the thermo compressor (MED-TVC) was investigated by the performance test of multi effect desalination plant in this paper. The final G.O.R (gain of output ratio) of MED-TVC type desalination plant is strongly affected by the performance of thermo-vapor compressor. The present experiments for the desalinating capacity and G.O.R were obtained for the range of the motive steam pressure, 266.0, 250.0, 230.0 and 200.0 kPa. And as a practical problem, to investigate the influence of the sea water temperature to the G.O.R, the inlet steam temperature of the suction water vapor was changed in the range of $311.2{\sim}324.2$ K in the present experiment. Through the experiments, the maximum value of G.O.R was 8.5 at the condition of the motive steam pressure, 136.0 kPa and the minimum value of G.O.R was 8.1 at the condition of the motive steam pressure, 266.0 kPa. And it was confirmed that the range of desalination capacity was $355.2{\sim}264.0$ ton/day in the normal operation condition.

냉장고용 왕복동 압축기의 성능 해석 (Thermal Performance Analysis of Reciprocating Compressors for Refrigerator-freezers)

  • 김만회
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a simple thermo-physical model of reciprocating compressors for household refrigerator-freezers. The compressor model has been developed based on thermodynamic principles and large data sets from the compressor calorimeter tests. The input data are compressor geometry (displacement and clearance volume), compressor speed, suction pressure and temperature, discharge pressure, and ambient temperature. The model can estimate mass flow rate and compressor power consumption within 3.0% accuracy, which is not much larger than measurement errors associated with calorimeter testing under ideal conditions.

유한요소해석을 이용한 가스터빈 케이싱 열피로 균열발생 해석 (Investigation of the Thermo-mechanical Crack Initiation of the Gas Turbine Casing Using Finite Element Analysis)

  • 강명수;윤완노;김준성
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2009
  • A gas turbine consists of an upstream compressor and a downstream turbine with a combustion chamber, and also the compressor and the turbine are generally coupled using a single shaft. Many casing bolts are used to assemble two horizontally separated casings, the gas turbine casing and the compressor casing, in both of axial and vertical directions. Because drilled holes for casing bolts in vertical direction are often too close to drilled holes for casing bolts in axial direction, one can observe cracks in the area frequently during operations of a gas turbine. In this study of the root cause analysis for the cracking initiating from the drilled holes of the casings of a gas turbine, the finite element analysis(FEA) was applied to evaluate the thermal and mechanical characteristics of the casings. By applying the field operation data recorded from combined cycle power plants for FEA, thermal and thermo-mechanical characteristics of a gas turbine are analyzed. The crack is initiated at the geometrical weak point, but it is found that the maximum stress is relieved when the same type of cracks is introduced on purpose during FEA. So, it is verified that the local fracture could be delayed by machining the same type of defects near the hole for casing flange bolts of the gas turbine, where the crack is initiated.

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미소진동저감용 진동절연기의 성능유지를 위한 극저온 냉각용 압축기 조립체 열제어 설계 (Thermal Design of Cryogenic Compressor with Strategies for Keeping Performance of Micro-vibration Isolation System)

  • 오현웅;이경주;정석용;신소민
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2012
  • 극저온이 요구되는 우주용 탑재장비의 냉각을 위해 일반적으로 Pulse Tube-type 압축기가 적용되고 있으며, 궤도상에서 압축기의 냉각성능, 임무수명 및 비대칭 온도분포에 의한 미소진동발생 방지를 위해 압축기를 허용온도 범위로 유지하는 열제어가 필요하다. 압축기는 궤도 운용 시 미소진동을 발생하여 관측성능이 요구되는 탑재체의 지향성능을 저하시키는 원인으로 작용한다. 본 논문에서는 압축기의 미소진동 방지를 목적으로 적용된 진동절연기의 성능유지 및 압축기의 허용온도범위 유지를 위한 열제어 성능을 동시에 만족하는 우주용 압축기 조립체의 열설계를 제안하였으며, 설계의 유효성을 해석적으로 입증하였다.

하이브리드 자동차 에어컨용 전동식 압축기 모터 시스템의 열유동 해석 연구 (A Study on the Thermo-Flow Analysis of Air Conditioning Electric Compressor Motor System for Hybrid Electric Vehicles)

  • 김성철
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.592-597
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    • 2013
  • 인버터 일체형 전동식 압축기 내부의 모터 및 인버터에서 발생된 열은 차가운 냉매에 의해 냉각되기 때문에 열적인 문제가 거의 발생하지 않는다. 하지만, 압축기 모터 및 인버터의 열전달 성능은 압축부와의 상호 열전달에 의하여 압축기 성능에 영향을 미친다. 또한 외기 환경 및 시스템 운전조건에 따라, 모터 및 인버터의 온도 증가는 이러한 모터 시스템의 출력 밀도에 영향을 미치고, 특히 인버터는 온도 상한치 관리에 의해 작동이 멈추어질 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 전동식 압축기 모터 시스템의 열유동 해석을 수행하였고, 모터 및 인버터의 방열성능 향상에 대해 분석하였다. 현 모델의 해석 결과는 압축기 운전영역에서 모터가 전반적으로 낮은 온도 경향을 나타내었으며, 인버터의 경우는 고속조건에서 관리 온도인 $85^{\circ}C$ 이내 범위를 만족하지만, 저속 가혹조건에서 제한 온도를 $10^{\circ}C$ 정도 초과하였다. 따라서 가혹 운전조건에서의 방열 문제를 해결하기 위해, 압축기 유로개선 뿐만 아니라 모터 및 인버터의 발열 저감기술의 개발이 요구된다.

공회전 제한장치 차량에서 냉방 성능 유지를 위한 축냉 시스템 적용에 대한 연구 (Feasibility Study of Cold Storage System to Maintaining Cooling Performance for ISG Vehicle)

  • 이대웅
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2016
  • This study explores the feasibility of a cold storage system to provide thermal comfort for idle stop and go (ISG) vehicles. ISG function is the most valuable and environmental friendly technology in the current automobile industry. However, when an ISG vehicle stops, meaning when the engine standstill, the air-conditioning system does not work, because the compressor also stops. Therefore, passenger thermal comfort is not maintained, as cold air is not provided in the cabin. Consequently, many automakers have studied electric air-conditioning systems based on electrically-driven compressors or cold storage systems using phase-change materials. The experiments herein were conducted for the feasibility testing of different types of cold storage heat-exchangers, cold storage mediums, and thermo-expansion valves with current air-conditioners. The auxiliary cold storage system, filled with phase-change materials, was located behind the evaporator and almost stacked on top of it. In the experimental results, the air discharge temperature rate of increase was better than the conventional air-conditioning system when the compressor stopped and thermal comfort was maintained with $1.9{\sim}4.3^{\circ}C$ decreases within 60 seconds. The #1 cold storage heat-exchanger (CSH), #2 thermo-expansion valve (TXV) and #2 phase change material (PCM) were chosen because of the best temperature rise delay. It was concluded that a cold storage system is an effective solution for ISG vehicles to maintain thermal comfort during short engine stops.

유체-구조 연성해석을 이용한 원심압축기 운전익단간극과 성능 예측 (Study on the Performance of a Centrifugal Compressor Using Fluid-Structure Interaction Method)

  • 이호림;김창희;양장식;손창민;황윤제;정진희
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 날개 두께 분포가 다른 두 임펠러를 이용하여 유체-구조 연성해석을 통해 운전익단간극을 예측하고 임펠러의 변형이 성능에 미치는 영향에 대해 연구하였다. 임펠러는 작동조건에서 작용하는 원심력, 압력, 열 하중의 영향으로 변형이 발생하게 된다. 이로 인해 초기 설계된 익단간극이 비균일하게 변화하는 것을 확인하였다. 특히 임펠러 날개의 선단과 후단에서 가장 큰 익단간극 감소가 발생하였으며, 이로인해 간극누설유동이 19.4% 감소하였다. 또한 운전조건에서 익단간극 감소로 간극누설 유량이 감소하면서 효율은 0.72% 증가하는 것을 확인하였다. 원심압축기 작동조건에서의 정확한 운전익단간극의 예측과 익단간극의 변화가 성능에 미치는 영향에 대해서 확인하였다.

화력발전소 흡입필터 세정용 급속 배기 밸브의 개발 (Development of the Quick Exhaust Valve to Blowing the Intake Filter for the Thermal Power Plant)

  • 정찬세;이형욱;정영만;이창돈;양순용
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.548-552
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    • 2010
  • The air suction filter of the power plant decrease the dust and impurities of suction air that reduce the life and efficiency of the boiler. The suction efficiency of the air filter falls with the dust and impurities when the time of use comes to be long. Therefore, the various contaminant of the filter must remove periodically. This paper presents a developed quick exhaust valve to use in the thermo-electric power plant. to removing contaminants on the filter, the blowing is done shortly by air pressure. The Air flowed out to the out side from the inside of the filter. The performance test of the developed valve is done by making a test-bench according to JIS and KS standards. The efficiency is found higher than the existing related valve.