• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal system

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Design and Development of Thermal Control Subsystem for an Electro-Optical Camera System (전자광학카메라 시스템의 열제어계 설계 및 개발)

  • Chang, Jin-Soo;Yang, Seung-Uk;Jeong, Yun-Hwang;Kim, Ee-Eul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.798-804
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    • 2009
  • A high-resolution electro-optical camera system, EOS-C, is under development in Satrec Initiative. This system is the mission payload of a 400-kg Earth observation satellite. We designed this system to give improved opto-mechanical and thermal performance compared with a similar camera system to be flown on the DubaiSat-1 system. The thermal control subsystem (TCS) of the EOS-C system uses heaters to meet the opto-mechanical requirements during in-orbit operation and it uses different thermal coating materials and multi-layer insulation (MLI) blankets to minimize the heater power consumption. We performed its thermal analysis for the mission orbit using a thermal analysis model and the result shows that its TCS satisfies the design requirements.

Thermal Stress Analysis of Piping Systems in Steam-driven Power Engines (증기 동력기관 내 배관시스템의 열응력 해석)

  • Kim, C.H.;Chung, H.T.;Bae, J.S.;Jung, I.S.;Lee, S.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2009
  • The piping systems in the steam-driven power engines lie under the cyclic condition of thermal expansion and contraction by superheated steam. These phenomena might cause some severe damages on the pipes and the accessory devices. To avoid these damages, the calculation of the proper strength and the consideration of the reduced resultant forces on the materials are needed. In the present study, numerical investigations on the effects of the thermal deformation of the industrial piping system were performed with comparison of the design data. Commercial software, ABAQUS with the thermal-fluidic loadings based on the design conditions was used for the thermal stress analysis of the piping system. From the analysis of the initially-designed pipe supporters, the rearrangement was suggested to improve the piping design.

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Investigation of ground thermal characteristics for performance analysis of borehole heat exchanger (지중 열교환기 성능 분석을 위한 지반 열물성 조사)

  • Shim, Byoung-Ohan;Song, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Hyoung-Chan;Cho, Byong-Wook;Park, Deok-Won;Im, Do-Hyung;Lee, Young-Min
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.587-590
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    • 2005
  • A detailed geothermal characteristics survey with numerical simulations of the heat transfer in a site for ground source heat pump system is necessary for deploying a shallow geothermal utilization system. Density, specific heat, thermal diffusivity, and thermal conductivity are measured on 91 core samples from a 300 m deep borehole in KIGAM(Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources). The heat flow is estimated from the thermal gradient and average thermal conductivity and the correlation between fracture system and hydraulic conductivity is analyzed. From the obtained ground information of the study site the performance of the ground heat pump system can be analyzed with some detailed numerical simulations for seasonal heat pump operation skill and optimal system design techniques.

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The Review of Design and Installation of the Thermal Relief Valve with It's Surrounding Facility in a Chemical Plant Piping System (배관계에서 열팽창을 고려한 열팽창매출변 및 주변설비의 설계와 설치에 관한 고찰)

  • 차순철;김영배
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.104-114
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    • 1997
  • Throughout the practical process engineering design and commissioning 8E startup experiences focused on chemical process safety, the review of design and installation of the thermal relief valve with its surrounding facility in a chemical plant piping system is made to help the better understanding of the piping system of characteristics of thermal relief valve which Is consisting of theoretical approach, correlation in terms of temperature and pressure increase caused by external heat supply in a piping system, consideration of thermal relief valve design, pressure relieving system of serial thermal relief valves and exception of their installation. It is earnestly recommended that following topic should be implemented during thermal relief valve design, installation and normal operation as well.

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Design of an Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage System (I) : Isothermal Analysis (지하대수층을 이용한 축열시스템의 설계 (I) : 등온해석)

  • Song, Y.K.;Lee, K.S.;Lee, T.H.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 1993
  • An isothermal analysis was conducted to develop the design tool of an aquifer thermal energy storage system. Taejeon aquifer was chosen for the analysis, and the variation of FRE(Fluid Recovery Efficiency) with respect to the aquifer natural velocity and thermal load were investigated. The analysis results were compared with those of ATESSS(Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage System Simulator) and agreed within 2% of discrepancy. It is recommended, based on the result of this study, that the system may be suitable for a large volume of hot or chill thermal energy storage system, such as for district heating or cooling.

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A Experimental Study for Developing of the Dry Double Floors Hydronic Ondol System (건식이중바닥온돌시스템 개발을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim Nan-Haeng;Sohn Jang-Yeul
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • The aim of the research was to evaluate the characteristics of thermal environment and thermal comfort in the Dry Double floors Hydronic Ondol System. Physical indoor thermal environments (the floor surface temperature, the vertical temperature, etc.) and skin temperature have especially been measured. Physical features conditions, sensation, thermal comfort, humidity sensation, comfort of body were investigated for the survey. As a result, (1) During the operation of the boiler (12 hour), the average indoor temperature is appeared to be $21.6^{\circ}C$. The floor surface temperature showed peak value of $31.4{\sim}40.6^{\circ}C$ after 8hours 30minutes after the start-point of the heating. The vertical difference of temperature was turned out to be not uniform. (2) While the skin temperature showed a narrow distribution of temperature in the Dry Double floors Hydronic Ondol system. (3) The response to thermal comfort which people felt was satisfactory, and most of them felt dry during the test.

Development of Acoustic Emission Monitoring System for Fault Detection of Thermal Reduction Reactor

  • Pakk, Gee-Young;Yoon, Ji-Sup;Park, Byung-Suk;Hong, Dong-Hee;Kim, Young-Hwan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2003
  • The research on the development of the fault monitoring system for the thermal reduction reactor has been performed preliminarily in order to support the successful operation of the thermal reduction reactor. The final task of the development of the fault monitoring system is to assure the integrity of the thermal$_3$ reduction reactor by the acoustic emission (AE) method. The objectives of this paper are to identify and characterize the fault-induced signals for the discrimination of the various AE signals acquired during the reactor operation. The AE data acquisition and analysis system was constructed and applied to the fault monitoring of the small- scale reduction reactor, Through the series of experiments, the various signals such as background noise, operating signals, and fault-induced signals were measured and their characteristics were identified, which will be used in the signal discrimination for further application to full-scale thermal reduction reactor.

Study of Thermal Stratification into Leaking Flow in the Nuclear Power Plant, Emergency Core Coolant System (원자로 비상 냉각재 누설에 의한 열성층의 비정상 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Han Seong-Min;Choi Yong-Don;Park Min-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.202-210
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    • 2006
  • In the nuclear power plant, emergency core coolant system (ECCS) is furnished at reactor coolant system (RCS) in order to cool down high temperature water in case of emergency. However, in this coolant system, thermal stratification phenomenon can be occurred due to coolant leaking in the check valve. The thermal stratification produces excessive thormal stresses at the pipe wall so as to yield thermal fatigue crack (TFC) accident. In the present study, when the turbulence penetration occurs in the branch pipe, the maximum temperature differences of fluid at the pipe cross-sections of the T-branch with thermal stratification are examine.

Experimental Analysis of Thermal Comfort of an Office Space for Ceiling and Floor Supply Air Conditioning Systems (사무실 공간의 냉방시 천장 및 바닥 급기 공조 방식에 따른 열환경 평가 실험)

  • Cho, Yong;Kwon, Hyurk-Seung;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Young-Il
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.810-816
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    • 2000
  • Thermal comfort plays an important role in modern office buildings. Four major factors affecting thermal comfort are air temperature, velocity, humidity and radiation temperature. Distribution of these thermal factors in indoor space depends largely on the air flow which is related to the method of supplying and extracting air. In this study, an experimental analysis on indoor thermal comfort is conducted to study the difference between a ceiling supply cooling system and a floor supply one. The two cooling systems are applied to an office space during summer season and the distributions of temperature, velocity, radiation temperature and PMV are measured. Results show that the floor supply cooling system is superior in terms of thermal comfort and energy saving. Studies need to be done, however, to reduce the vertical temperature difference of a floor supply air conditioning system.

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Evaluation of Ground Effective Thermal Properties and Effect of Borehole Thermal Resistance on Performance of Ground Heat Exchanger (지중 유효 열물성 산정 및 지중열교환기 성능에 대한 보어홀 열저항의 영향)

  • Sohn, Byonghu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2012
  • Geothermal heat pump(GHP) systems use vertical borehole heat exchangers to transfer heat to and from the surrounding ground via a heat carrier fluid that circulates between the borehole and the heat pump. An Important feature associated with design parameters and system performance is the local thermal resistances between the heat carrier flow channels in the borehole and the surrounding ground. This paper deals with the in-situ experimental determination of the effective thermal properties of the ground. The recorded thermal responses together with the line-source theory are used to determine the thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity, and the steady-state borehole thermal resistance. In addition, this paper compares the experimental borehole resistance with the results from the different empirical and theoretical relations to evaluate this resistance. Further, the performance simulation of a GHP system with vertical borehole heat exchangers was conducted to analyze the effect of the borehole thermal resistance on the system performance.