• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal stabilities

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Synthesis and Characterization of Acrylic Polymer Containing Silk Protein

  • Zhongmin Chen;Kim, Mutsumi ura;Masahiro Suzuki;Yoshiyuki Kondo;Kenji Hanabusa;Hirofusa Shirai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.87-87
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    • 2003
  • Three kinds of acrylic polymers containing silk protein were synthesized, which are (1) blending of silk fibroin (SF) fiber and polyacrylonitrile (PAN); (2) graft-copolymer of PAN onto SFs; (3) random-copolymer synthesized by copolymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) and silk fibroin peptide (SFP) with vinyl groups, and their solubility, thermal property, and moisture absorption was investigated, respectively. These polymers have difference solubility and attributable to their structure. Their excellent thermal stabilities and better moisture absorptions were indicated.

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Synthesis of $Zn(BH_4)_2$ powders by mechanochemical reaction and study of thermal decomposition behavior (기계 화학적 반응법을 이용한 $Zn(BH_4)_2$ 분말의 합성과 열분해 특성)

  • Jeon Eun;Jo Yeong Hwan
    • 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2005
  • [ $Zn(BH_4)_2$ ] ($8.4\;wt\%$ theoretical hydrogen storage capacity) powders have been successfully synthesized by mechanochemical reaction from mixtures of $ZnCl_2$ and $NaBH_4$ powders in a 1:2 molar ratio in different times. $$ZnCl_2\;+\;2NaBH_4\rightarrow\;Zn(BH_4)_2\;+\;2NaCl\;(1)$$ $Zn(BH_4)_2$ powders were characterized by X-ray diffractometry(XRD), and Furier Transform Infrared spectrometry(FT-IR). The thermal stabilities of $Zn(BH_4)_2$ powders were studied by Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), Thermogravimetry analysis(TGA), and Mass spectrometry(MS). $Zn(BH_4)_2$ can be tested for hydrogen evolution without further purification. The reaction to yield hydrogen is irreversible, the other products being compounds of Zn, and borane. $Zn(BH_4)_2$ thermally decomposes to release borane and hydrogen gas between about 85 and $150^{\circ}C$.

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The stability of $WO_3$ thin film prepared by thermal oxidation method (열산화 방법으로 제작한 $WO_3$박막의 안정성 연구)

  • 조형호;임원택;안일신;이창효
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 1999
  • The stability and response time of $WO_3$ thin films for EC device are critical problems being solved. Those are affected by the species of electrolyte, preparation conditions and fabricating methods of specimen. In this paper, we compared the stabilities of three kinds of tungsten oxide film in electrolyte. Each of three films was prepared by different manufacturing conditions, that is, one is a thermal oxidation film of tungsten metal deposited on pure glass substrate, another is a $WO_3$ film made on ITO glass directly, the other is a thermally oxidized film on tungsten plate. It was observed that thermally oxidized $WO_3$ films has a remarkable stability (the lifetime was above $10^6$ cycle). From these results, we found that the stability was closely related to the stoichiometric bonding between tungsten and oxygen atoms in addition to crystallinity and density of film.

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Improvement in ammonia gas sensing behavior by polypyrrole/multi-walled carbon nanotubes composites

  • Jang, Woo-Kyung;Yun, Ju-Mi;Kim, Hyung-Il;Lee, Young-Seak
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2012
  • Polypyrrole (PPy)/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) composites were prepared by in situ polymerization of pyrrole on the surface of MWCNTs templates to improve the ammonia gas sensing properties. PPy morphologies, formed on the surface of MWCNTs, were investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy. The thermal stabilities of the PPy/MWCNTs composites were improved as the content of MWCNTs increased due to the higher thermal stability of the MWCNTs. PPy/MWCNTs composites showed synergistic effects in improving the ammonia gas sensing properties, attributed to the combination of efficient electron transfer between PPy/MWCNTs composites and ammonia gas, and the reproducible electrical resistance variation on PPy during the gas sensing process.

Synthesis and Properties of Novel Homeotropic Alignment Materials with Long Side Chain

  • Han, B.R.;Kim, Y.B.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2002
  • VA-LCDs is widely used for recent LCD productions owing to good viewing angle and high contrast. To apply for VA-LCDs, we have synthesized novel homeotropic alignment materials, which all generated high pretilt angles ($9^{\circ}$). The thermal stabilities of them were observed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Transmittances of the NLC cell used the new alignment material were not changed before and after thermal annealing at $120^{\circ}C$ for 24hrs. In this work, the synthesis and alignment properties of new homeotropic alignment materials will be reported.

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Biochemical Properties of Recombinant Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase Expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae에 발현된 재조합 cyclodextrin glucanotransferase의 생화학적 특성)

  • 박현이;남수완;김병우
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.230-234
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    • 2001
  • The cyclodextrin glucanotransferase(CGTase) gene of Bacillus macerans was expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the recombinant CGTase was partially purified from the yeast culture supernatant. The optimal pH and temperature of the CGTase were found to be 6.0 and 5$0^{\circ}C$, respectively. The pH and temperature stabilities of the recombinant enzyme were significantly enhanced and the half life at 55$^{\circ}C$ was about 60 hr. When the recombinant CGTase was reacted with 5% soluble starch, the conversion yield of total cyclodextrin (CD) from starch was estimated to be 41% at 48 hr, whereas the wild type enzyme showed the yield of 12%. This improvement of conversion yield and thermal stability of CGTase may be useful for the development of low-cost CD production process.

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Study on the Coordination Polymers of Metal (II) Ions with 2,5-Diamine 1,4-Dihydroxybenzene (2,5-Diamine 1,4-Dihydroxybenzene과 금속 (II) 이온이 만드는 Coordination Polymer에 관하여)

  • Joon Suk Oh;Kyun Ok Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 1969
  • A series of metal ion-2, 5-diamine 1, 4-dihydroxybenzene polymers containing copper(II), nickel(II) or cobalt (II) have been prepared. The structure was postulated on the basis of elementary analysis of polymers. It was found that copper polymer is most likely the coordination polymers by X-ray powder pattern studies. The thermal stability of the polymers was also studied by a simple method, utilizing a thermogravimetric balance. The order of thermal stabilities is Cu(II) > Ni(II) > Co(II). The polymers start to decompose at a relatively low temperature.

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Preparation, Surface Characteristics and Physical Properties of Polyurethane-based Gel-coat Containing Reactive Silicone Oligomers

  • Jang, Su-Hee;Baek, Seung-Suk;Hwang, Seok-Ho
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2016
  • Two different reactive silicone oligomers, hydroxylpropyl terminated PDMS (PDMS-L) and 1-(2,3-dihydroxy-propoxy)propyl terminated PDMS (PDMS-B), were synthesized through hydrosilylation reaction under Karstedt's catalyst. Using the reactive silicone oligomers, two different silicone-modified gel-coat series were prepared to investigate their thermal and mechanical properties as well as surface characteristics according to reactive silicone oligomer contents. In case of thermal stabilities and mechanical properties, the gel-coat series containing PDMS-B showed higher values than that of the gel-coat series containing the PDMS-L. The contact angle for the gel-coat containing both silicone oligomers/was increased with reactive silicone oligomer contents but there was similar surface tension between PDMS-L and PDMS-B.

Temperature Stability of Length-Extensional Vibration Modes in PZT Ceramics (PZT세라믹스에 있어서 길이진동모드의 온도안정성)

  • 이개명;현덕수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.726-730
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    • 2001
  • Temperature stabilities of dielectric constraints and resonant frequencies of the substrates are very important in piezoelectric ceramics oscillators and filters. In this study, it was investigated temperature stability of the length-extensional vibration mode of Pb(Zr$\_$y/Ti$\_$1-y/)O$_3$+x[wt%]Cr$_2$O$_3$ ceramics. The mode can be utilized in fabricating ultra-small 455 kHz IF devices. Addition of Cr$_2$O$_3$ in morphotrophic phase PZT decreased the variations of dielectric constant, electro-mechanical coupling factor k$\_$31/ and resonant frequency by thermal shock. As additive weight of Cr$_2$O$_3$increased, the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency changed from positive number to negative one. And the composition tith temperature coefficient of resonant frequency was shifted to the one with increased Cr$_2$O$_3$ additive weigh by thermal aging.

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