• 제목/요약/키워드: Thermal stabilities

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Thermally/Dynamically Stable Superhydrophobic ZnO Nanoparticles on Various Substrates

  • Lee, M.K.;Kwak, G.J.;Yong, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.08a
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    • pp.360-360
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    • 2011
  • We demonstrated the fabrication method of superhydrophobic nanocoating through a facile spin-coating and the chemical modification. The resulting coating showed a tremendous water repellency with a static water contact angle (CA) of 158$^{\circ}$ and a hysteresis of 1$^{\circ}$. The number of ZnO nanoparticle (NP) coating cycles affected on the surface roughness, which is key role for superhydrophobic surface, and thus the CA can be modulated by changing the ZnO NP coating cycles. The CA can be controlled by changing the carbon length of Self-Assembled Monolayers(SAM). This simple ZnO coating is substrate-independent including flexible surfaces, papers and cotton fabrics, which can effectively be used in various potential applications. We also observed the thermal and dynamic stabilities of SAM on ZnO nanoparticles. The superhydrophobicic surface maintained its superhydrophobic properties below 250$^{\circ}C$ and under dynamic conditions.

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Chemically Modified Superhydrophobic Zinc Oxide nanoparticle surface

  • Lee, Mi-Gyeong;Gwak, Geun-Jae;Yong, Gi-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.448-448
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    • 2011
  • We investigated the fabrication method of superhydrophobic nanocoating prepared by a simple spin-coating and the chemisorption of fatty acid. The resulting coating showed a tremendous water repellency (static water contact angle = $154^{\circ}$) and the water contact angle can be modulated by changing the number of deposition cycles of ZnO and the carbon length of Self-Assembled Monolayers (SAM). Varying the number of deposition cycles of ZnO controlled the surface roughness, and affected to the superhydrophobicity. This simple coating method can be universally applicable to any substrates including flexible surfaces, papers and cotton fabrics, which can effectively be used in various potential applications. We also observed the thermal and dynamic stabilities of SAM on ZnO nanoparticles. The superhydrophobicic surface maintained its superhydrophobic properties below $250^{\circ}C$ and under dynamic conditions.

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Hydrogenations of Butadiene Rubber and Natural Rubber by Reactive Processing

  • Suchiva, K.;Boonkerd, K.
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.332-340
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    • 1999
  • Hydrogenations of BR and NR performed by a noncatalytic method using p-toluenesulphonylhydrazide were carried out by reactive processing. The experimental procedures for carrying out the reaction were established. Two steps comprising premixing of the rubber with TSH followed by hydrogenation in compression mould were proved to be suitable. The percentages of hydrogenation attained by reactive processing were higher than those of the reaction carried out in solution at the same [TSH]/[C=C] ratio, reaction temperature and time. In-creasing the reaction temperature and reaction time resulted in increases of the percentage of hydrogenation. For BR, the maximum percentage of hydrogenation obtained was 36% at [TSH]/[C=C]=1/1.5. For NR, the highest percentage of hydrogenation was 34% at [TSH]/[C=C]=1/1.5. Cis-trans isomerisation was also observed to occur during hydrogenation of both BR and NR. Thermal stabilities of the hydrogenated BR and NR were shown to improve over those or the unhydrogenated counterparts.

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Antimicrobial Activities of Chopi(Zanthoxylum piperitum DC.) Extract (초피추출물의 항균특성)

  • 정순경;정재두;조성환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.371-377
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    • 1999
  • In order to evaluate the antimicrobial function of natural herb extracts as antimicrobial agent or packaging material for the preservation of foods and greenhouse produce, the water extract of chopi (Zanthoxylum piperitum DC.) was prepared and its antimicobial activity was determined. In the paper disk test its antimicrobial activity was increased in proportion to its concentraion. The growth of microorganisms was completely inhibited above 500ppm of its concentration. It showed wide spectrum of thermal(40 to 180oC) and pH(4 to 10) stabilities. In the electronic microscopic observation(TEM and SEM) of microbial morphological change it showed to decrease the activation of physiological enzymes and to lose the function of cell membranes. Even in the activation test of galactosidase, it seemed to weaken the osmotic function of cell membranes remarkably in comparison with chloroform and its activation corresponded to 40~50% of toluene. Zanthoxylum piperitum DC. extract seemed to be an excellent antimicrobial for the inhibition of food borne microorganisms as well as the pre servation of greenhouse produces.

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The Analysis of the Characteristics according to Polymer Concentration for Polymer Light Emitting Diode Fabricated on Flexible Substrates

  • Cho, Woo-Jin;Kim, Su-Hwan;Kang, Byoung-Ho;Kim, Do-Eok;Kang, Shin-Won
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.752-755
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, to compare thermal and chemical stabilities of poly-ethylene-terephtalate (PET) and polyether- surphone (PES), we fabricated Polymer Light Emitting Diode (PLED) on each substrate and analyzed these characteristics. Moreover, we analyzed the characteristics of the device deposited LiF (1 nm) before cathode deposition.

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Study on generation of pretilt angle using a methacrylic copolymers having cholconyl and cholesteryl groups. (Chalconyl과 Cholesteryl group을 가진 methacryl계 공중합체를 이용한 프리틸트 발생에 관한 연구)

  • 황정연;서대식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.625-629
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    • 2000
  • We synthesized a new copoly (PM4Ch-ChMA) copoly(poly(4-methacryloyloxy) chalcone-cholesteryl methacrylate) having chalconyl and cholesteryl moiety for homeotropic liquid crystal(LC) alignment. Pretilt angles of nematic(N) LC generated by linearly polarized UV exposure on the copolymer surfaces were investigated. Good thermal stabilities of the synthesized copolymer were obtained by TGA (Thermogravimetric Analysis) measurement. Pretilt angles of the NLC decreased with increasing UV exposure time on the copolymer surfaces. We consider that the pretilt angle of the NLC is attributed to increased chalcone by increased UV exposure time. High pretilt angle of the NLC is attributed to increased chalcone by increased UV exposure time. High pretilt angle of 81$^{\circ}$was observed after the UV exposure for 3 min.

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Synthesis of photopolymer containing chalconyl and cholesteryl moieties and their LCD applications (Chalconyl 과 Cholesteryl 기를 함유한 광폴리머의 합성 및 LCD 응용)

  • 황정연;서대식;김재형;손정호;서동학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2000
  • Synthesis of a new copoly (M4Ch-ChMA), copoly ((4-methacryloyloxy) chalcone-cholestery methacrylate), with chalconyl and cholesteryl moiety characteristics for photoalignment materials was investigated. Good thermal stabilities of the synthesized copolymers are confirmed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) measurement. The pretilt angles of the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) are reduced as UV exposure time is increased on the copolymer surfaces. A pretilt angle of 81$^{\circ}$ in NLC was observed with UV exposure of 3 min on the copolymer-3 surface. The NLCs pretilt angle is attributable to increased chalcone with increasing the UV exposure time.

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Urokinase Conjugated with Water-Soluble Dextran

  • Kim Nam Deuk;Kim Hyun-Pyo;Byun Si Myung;Kim Sung Wan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.210-214
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    • 1985
  • Urokinase, a plasminogen activator, was conjugated with dextran by the cyanogen bromide activation-coupling method. The resulting water-soluble conjugate was purified by gel permeation chromatography on Sephadex G-200. The maximal activity was obtained when the ratio of urokinase/dextran was 1/20 for the coupling. The final preparation showed 5 CTA units/mg conjugate, 300 CTA units/mg protein, 8.4 % activity retention, and 47 % protein retention. The urokinase-dextran conjugate had good thermal, pH and storage stabilities. In addition, it showed greater resistance to the inhibitory effect of human plasma than native urokinase. Also in vitro biological half-life of urokinase increased 40 times by this conjugation. In view of activity, excellent stability and increased half-life, the conjugate can be a potential fibrinolytic agent in an injectable form.

The Effect of Chemical Structure of Main Monomers and Cross-linking Monomers for Acrylic Co-polymers

  • Kang, Eun-Jin;Cheon, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Yoon-Gu;Choi, Jae-Hong
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2022
  • In this research, the relationships between the chemical structures of 10 different acrylate monomers with 3 different cross-linking monomers were evaluated. The thermal stabilities of the prepared copolymers were evaluated by their weight-loss percentage through thermogravimetric analysis, and their glass-transition temperatures were analyzed using differential scanning calorimetry. Based on the results, some relationships between the chemical structures of the monomers and their properties were derived and are discussed herein.