• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal performance according

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A Comparison Analysis on Thermal Performance According to Shape of Steel Stud Applied to Steel House (스틸 하우스 적용 스틸 스터드의 형상에 따른 단열성능 비교 연구)

  • Jang, Cheol-Yong;Lee, Na-Eun;Um, Eun-Jung
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2009
  • The dry wall using steel stud is used to buildings in the inside and outside of the country because it has the merit that application is possible to various architecture. The purpose of this study is to measure thermal performance of dry wall which uses steel stud transformed one by using measurement equipment to decrease heat bridge of steel stud and ensure heat performance as dry wall. As a comparative performance test result, dry wall which uses steel stud transformed one has a performance enhancement compare with the dry wall using general steel stud.

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Evaluation on in-situ Heat Exchange Efficiency of Energy Slab According to Pipe Materials and Configurations (파이프 재질 및 형태에 따른 에너지 슬래브의 현장 열교환 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Seokjae;Oh, Kwanggeun;Han, Shin-in;Park, Sangwoo;Choi, Hangseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • The energy slab is a ground coupled heat exchanger equipped in building slab structures, which represents a layout similar to the horizontal ground heat exchanger (GHEX). The energy slab is installed as one component of the floor slab layers in order to utilize the underground structure as a hybrid energy structure. However, as the energy slab is horizontally arranged, its thermal performance is inevitably less than the conventional vertical GHEXs. Therefore, stainless steel (STS) pipes are alternatively considered as a heat exchanger instead of high density polyethylene (HDPE) pipes in order to enhance thermal performance of GHEXs. Moreover, not only a floor slab but also a wall slab can be utilized as a heat-exchangeable energy slab in order to maximize the use of underground space effectively. In this paper, four field-scale energy slabs were constructed in a test bed, which consist of the STS and HDPE pipe, and a series of thermal response tests (TRTs) was conducted to evaluate relative heat exchange efficiency per unit pipe length according to the pipe material and the configuration of energy slabs. The energy slab equipped with the STS pipe shows higher thermal performance than the energy slab with the HDPE pipe. In addition, thermal performance of the wall-type energy slab is almost equivalent to the floor-type energy slab.

The Experimental Performance of Rectangular Tube Absorber PV/Thermal Combined Collector Module (사각튜브부착형 흡열판을 적용한 Unglazed PVT 복합모듈의 열적 전기적 성능분석)

  • Jeong, Seon-Ok;Chun, Jin-Aha;Kim, Jin-Hee;Kim, Jun-Tae;Cho, In-Soo;Nam, Seung-Baeg
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2011
  • The heat from PV modules should be removed for better electrical performance, and can be converted into useful thermal energy. A photovoltaic-thermal(PVT)module is a combination of PV module with a solar thermal collector which forms one device that converts solar radiation into electricity and heat simultaneously. The performance of the PV/Thermal combined collector module is directly influenced by solar radiation that also has an effect on PV module temperature. It is also has believe that the energy performance of PV/T collector is related to absorber design as well as PV module temperature. The existing study has been paid to the PV/Thermal combined collector module with circle tube absorbers. The aim of this study is to analyze the experimental performance of the PV/Thermal combined collector rectangular tube absorbers according to solar radiation. The experimental result show that the average thermal and electrical efficiencies of the PVT collector were 43% and14.81% respectively. Solar radiation is one of the most influential factors to determine the energy performance of PVT collector, but from a certain level of solar radiation the PVT collector receives on, its efficiencies began to decrease.

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Studies on Insulation Effect Related with Thin-Plate Design Factors for Reflective Metal Insulation(RMI) of Nuclear Power Plant (금속단열재 박판의 설계인자별 단열성능 영향 연구)

  • Eo, Minhun;Lee, Sungmyung;Jang, Kyehwan
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 2016
  • Although fibrous insulations are generally used with resistive insulation type, metallic insulation is proper matter to satisfy low head-loss and equipment life when considering the specific condition, especially for Nuclear power plant. Common insulation is resistance insulation with a low thermal conductivity. but RMI is made of sheet plate with low emissivity and closed air space. Thermal radiation is blocked by stainless steel with low emissivity. Thermal conductivity and thermal convection are blocked by closed air space. This study shows the changes and effects of the heat loss according to shape and method of stacking sheet plates inserted into the insulation and analyzed the most optimized way for thermal insulation performance. The result shows that using sheet plate structure through raised and protruding shape processing was the appropriate model to optimize thermal performance. Additionally, insulating performance of RMI improved by placing the sheet plate in a high temperature region intensively.

Steady State Thermal Analysis of Brushless Motor for Rack Type Electric Power Steering Using Equivalent Thermal Resistance (등가 열저항을 이용한 R-EPS용 전동기의 정상상태 열해석)

  • Oh, Young-Jin;Ha, Kyung-Ho;Im, Yang-Su;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Jin, Jong-Hak;Jung, Dae-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.84-86
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the characteristic and thermal analysis of brushless motors for Rack assist type Electric Power Steering(REPS). The performance of permanent magnet is under the influence of temperature. To predict the motor performance, the thermal analysis is necessary. The equivalent thermal network is composed of the thermal resistance and the temperature of major parts is calculated according to the operating condition.

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Performance Analysis of Air Operated Valve by Thermal Aging (공기구동밸브의 열노화에 따른 성능평가)

  • Lee, Sun-Ki
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2015
  • Nuclear power plants has a number of valves, which are operating at a high temperature-high pressure and radiation environment conditions. Nevertheless, it is important to maintain the reliability of the valves to ensure safe operation of the nuclear power plant. However, the aging of the valves by increasing of years of plant operation and the system transients due to the sudden load change are working the failures of the reliability of the valve. In this paper, we evaluate experimentally the performance change according to the thermal aging of the valve. Results show that the valve stem and the actuator leakages were enlarged by the thermal aging.

Changes in the Thermal Conductivity of Organic Insulators over Time (유기질 단열재 열전도율의 경시 변화)

  • Kim, Hae-Na;Hong, Sang-Hun;Jung, Ui-In;Kim, Bong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2023
  • The thermal conductivity of the insulation material has a great influence on the heat transmission coefficient, which is currently used for energy evaluation of buildings. The thermal conductivity of insulation changes with changes in the environment, such as humidity and ultraviolet rays, and can be expected to with the passage of time. But there is a lack of data on this, so this study measured the thermal conductivity of organic insulation according to environmental conditions and time, As a result, in the case of XPS, the thermal conductivity value increased over time, which is estimated to be due to the decrease in insulation performance as the foaming gas escapes to the outside, and in the case of PIR class2 No.2 and PIR noncombustible, the increased thermal conductivity value is similar, but in the case of PIR class2 No.2, a relatively moderate increase can be seen, and in the case of PIR noncombustible, a large increase is seen at the beginning, which is judged to be due to the decrease in insulation performance as the internal foaming gas is substituted with air from the outside.

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CFD Analysis on the Heat Transfer Performance with Various Obstacles in Air Channel of Air-Type PV/Thermal Module (공기식 태양광/열 시스템 공기채널 내 여러 저항체 설치에 따른 전열성능에 관한 CFD 해석)

  • Choi, Hwi-Ung;Fatkhur, Rokhman;Kim, Young-Bok;Yoon, Jung-In;Son, Chang-Hyo;Choi, Kwang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2018
  • PV/Thermal module is the combined system, which consist of a photovoltaic module and solar thermal collector that can obtain electrical power and thermal energy simultaneously. Thus the power generation can be increase by decreasing the temperature of photovoltaic module and thermal energy retrieved from module also can be used for heating system. In this study, Heat transfer performance of air type PV/Thermal module was confirmed with various bottom obstacles that can be installed easily to real photovoltaic module by CFD (computational fluid dynamics) analysis. Eight type obstacles were investigated according to the shape and arrangement. As a result, nusselt number represent heat transfer performance was increased about 86% compare with the basic type PV/Tthermal module that has no obstacle and triangle type obstacle had higher value than other types. But pressure drop was also increased with increment of heat transfer enhancement. Thus the performance factor considering both heat transfer and pressure drop was confirmed and V-fin type obstacle arranged in a row for Reynolds number below 9,600 and protrusion type obstacle arranged in zigzag for Reynolds number above 14,400 were shown higher performance factor than other types. From these results, V-fin type obstacle arranged in row and protrusion type obstacle arranged in zigzag were considered as a proper type for applying to real PV/thermal module according to operating condition. But the heat transfer performance can be changed by the geometric conditions of obstacle such as height, width, length and arrangement. Thus, it could also confirmed that the optimal condition and arrangement of this obstacle need to be found in further study.

A Study for Improving Thermal Performance According to Variables of Perforated Baffle in Air-type PVT Collector (공기식 PVT 컬렉터에 적용된 타공 베플의 변수에 따른 열 성능 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Yu, Ji-Suk;Kim, Jin-Hee;Kim, Jun-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2019
  • Photovoltaic thermal (PVT) collectors are devices that simultaneously produce electricity and heat. Research on conventional air-type PVT collector focuses on installing baffles to enhance the collector's thermal performance. However, the baffles have pressure drop inside the collector which degrades the thermal performance. Thus, it is necessary to design baffles to smoothen the flow inside the air-type PVT collector. Alternatively, installing perforated baffles in air-type PVT collectors can reduce the collector weight, but parameters such as the diameter of the perforated holes and the height of the perforated plates should be considered. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to analyze thermal characteristics of each variable of perforated baffles installed inside air-type PVT collector. For this purpose, the uniformity of air flow in the collector was compared through NX program, and the resultant heat gain and thermal efficiency of the air-type PVT collector were compared and analyzed. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to analyze thermal characteristics of each variable (Baffle angle, length, height, pitch, perforated ratio) of perforated baffles installed inside air-type PVT collector. For this purpose, the uniformity of air flow in the collector was compared through CFD program, and the resultant heat gain and thermal efficiency of the air-type PVT collector were compared and analyzed. As a result, the maximum outlet temperature was increased by 1.45 times and the heat gain was increased by 193.8 Wth, depending on the perforated baffle plate, compared to the collector without the baffle. The heat transfer performance showed that the maximum internal velocity was 1.61 times higher and the Reynolds number was 1.06 times higher depending on the parameters of the baffle plate.

An Analysis of the Thermal Characteristic according to the Cooling Method of the High Speed Spindle Housing (고속 주축 하우징의 냉각방식에 따른 열특성 해석)

  • Jeong D.S.;Kim S.T.;Choi D.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.447-448
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    • 2006
  • High speed machining is the core technology that influences the performance of machine tools, and the high speed motor spindle is widely used fur the high speed machine tools recently. The important problem in this spindle is to reduce and minimize the thermal effect by motor and bearing. In this study, the analysis of thermal characteristic of spindle is performed according to the cooling methods of housing by using finite element method. This result can be applied to the design and manufacture of the high speed spindle.

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