• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal field

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Preparation and Characteristics of Heat-releasing Sheet Containing AlN(alunimum nitride) Powder (AlN 분말을 이용한 방열 Sheet의 제조와 그 특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Mun;Lee, Seok-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, heat-releasing sheets made of AlN powder and acryl binder as thermoset were prepared using tape casting method. The crystal structure and morphology, the thermal properties as nonvolatile solid content and thermal conductivity, and the surface resistance of heat-releasing sheet were measured by using X-ray diffractometer, field emission-scanning electron microscopy, thermo gravimetric analyzer and laser flash instrument, and surface resistance meter. It was proved that thermal conductivity is greatly affected by the content of binder in heat-releasing sheet. Superior thermal conductivity above 3.5 W/mK and suface resistance were obtained at heat-releasing sheet with above 90% of AlN powder.

The Field Measurement and Analysis of Indoor Thermal Environment in Large Enclosures (대공간의 실내온열환경 실측 및 분석)

  • Chae, Mun-Byoung;Yang, Jeong-Hoon;Choi, Dong-Ho;Seok, Ho-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2008
  • This research aims to divide the large enclosures according to summer and winter seasons, and to measure changes in the indoor thermal conditions. Also, with regard to air conditioning and exterior environments, it aims to identify the characteristics of indoor thermal environments such as indoor vertical and horizontal temperature distribution in large enclosures, temperature distribution in the audience's seating, indoor surface temperature distribution, wind speed distribution in the audience's seating, and indoor thermal comfort.

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Comparison of Transverse Flux Rotary Machines with Different Stator Core Topologies

  • Lee, Jiyoung;Chung, Shiuk;Koo, Daehyun;Han, Choongkyu
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this paper is to provide a comparison between two transverse flux rotary machines (TFRM) with different topologies of stator cores. Depending on how to make stator core with laminated steel sheets, the one topology is 'perpendicular stacking core' and the other is 'separated core'. Both of the two cores have been designed considering 3-dimensional (3-D) magnetic flux path with the same output power conditions, but the core losses are quite different and it causes different magnetic and thermal characteristics. For comparison of these two topologies of stator cores, therefore, core losses have been calculated and used as a heat source in no-load conditions, and the thermal stress has been also calculated. 3-D finite element method has been used for the magnetic field, thermal, and stress analysis to consider the 3-D flux path of the TFRM. After comparing the analysis results of the two topologies, experimental results are also presented and discussed.

A Composite Camera Calibration Technique for Thermal Deterioration Diagnosis of Power Distribution Line (배전 선로의 열화 진단을 위한 복합 카메라 보정기법)

  • Jung, Ha-Hyoung;Park, Jin-ha;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.463-469
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a composite camera calibration method to determine thermal degradation of power distribution equipment by combining an infrared (IR) camera and a color camera. A calibration jig was first constructed to match the properties of the two cameras. Our calibration and visualization techniques allow for the display of two images, one from the color camera and the other from the IR camera with different field of views (FOVs), on the screen at the same time. To confirm its validity, several case studies have been developed to analyze thermal deterioration limits of indoor and outdoor power distribution facilities.

Optimum Design of Thermoelastic Multi-Layer Cylindrical Tube (열탄성 거동을 나타내는 다층 실린더의 최적설계)

  • 조희근;박영원
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2000
  • Multi-disciplinary optimization design concept can provide a solution to many engineering problems. In the field of structural analysis, much development of size or topology optimization has been achieved in the application of research. This paper demonstrates an optimum design of a multi-layer cylindrical tube which behaves thermoelastically. A multi-layer cylindrical tube that has several different material properties at each layer is optimized within allowable stress and temperature range when mechanical and thermal loads are applied simultaneously. When thermal loads are applied to a multi-layer tube, stress phenomena become complicated due to each layer's thermal expansion and the layer thicknesses. Factors like temperature; stress; and material thermal thicknesses of each tube layer are very difficult undertaking. To analyze these problems using an efficient and precise method, the optimization theories are adopted to perform thermoelastic finite element analysis.

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Considerations on the Long-term Reliability of On-line Partial Discharge Ceramic Sensor for Thermal Power Generators and its Demonstration in the Field

  • Sun, Jong-Ho;Youn, Young-Woo;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2012
  • The present study describes the considerations on the long-term reliability of the on-line partial discharge (PD) ceramic sensor for thermal power generators. Voltage acceleration aging tests were carried out under continuous and impulsive thermal aging at more than $100^{\circ}C$, considering the practical service environment. Experimental results show that the sensors have a life that could last for more than 100 years, excellent dielectric characteristics, and insulation strength. In addition, the ceramic on-line PD sensors were installed in a thermal power generator in Korea for demonstration. The results of the PD calibration and test voltage application prove that the on-line ceramic sensors have satisfactory performances for on-line PD measurement.

Fabrication and Characterization of Thermal Expanded Core Fiber using the Flame Brushing Method (프레임 브러싱 방법을 이용한 열확산 코어 광섬유 제작 및 특성)

  • Kim, Jun-Hyong;Yang, Hoe-Young;Lee, Sang-Pil;Lee, Hyun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1077-1081
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    • 2007
  • Thermal expanded core (TEC) fiber can reduce, being advantaged from thermal diffusion technology, connection loss by expanding the tolerance in relation to axial offset and gap when making optical connection having mode field diameter (MFD) of optical fiber expanded locally. In this paper, TEC fiber fabrication system based on the frame brushing techniques using twin-torch tip was designed and developed in order to maintain a stable thermal diffusion and single-mode when manufacturing TEC fiber. We were able to obtain that varied kinds of TEC fibers of which MFD could have been extended between $20\;{\mu}m$ and $40\;{\mu}m$ by TEC fiber fabrication system. In addition, the characteristic of connection loss was measured by alignment two TEC fibers of which MFD was $30\;{\mu}m$.

Thermoviscoelastic orthotropic solid cylinder with variable thermal conductivity subjected to temperature pulse heating

  • Abouelregal, A.E.;Zenkour, A.M.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2017
  • This work aims to analyze the thermo-viscoelastic interaction in an orthotropic solid cylinder. The medium is considered to be variable thermal conductivity and subjected to temperature pulse. Analytical solution based on dual-phase-lags model with Voigt-type for behavior of viscoelastic material has been effectively proposed. All variables are deduced using method of Laplace transforms. Numerical results for different distribution fields, such as temperature, displacement and stress components are graphically presented. Results are discussed to illustrate the effect of variability thermal conductivity parameter as well as phase-lags and viscoelasticity on the field quantities. Results are obtained when the viscosity is ignored with and without considering variability of thermal conductivity. A comparison study is made and all results are investigated.

Bending analysis of power-law sandwich FGM beams under thermal conditions

  • Garg, Aman;Belarbi, Mohamed-Ouejdi;Li, Li;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.243-261
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    • 2022
  • Broad writing on the examination of sandwich structures mirrors the significance of incorporating thermal loadings during their investigation stage. In the current work, an endeavor has been made to concentrate on sandwich FGM beams' bending behaving under thermal loadings utilizing shear deformation theory. Temperature-dependent material properties are used during the analysis. The formulation includes the transverse displacement field, which helps better predict the behavior of thick FGM beams. Three-different thermal profiles across the thickness of the beam are assumed during the analysis. The study has been carried out on both symmetric and unsymmetric sandwich FGM beams. It has been observed that the bending behavior of sandwich FGM beams is impacted by the temperature profile to which it is subjected. Power-law exponent and thickness of core also affect the behavior of the beam.

Degree of hydration-based thermal stress analysis of large-size CFST incorporating creep

  • Xie, Jinbao;Sun, Jianyuan;Bai, Zhizhou
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.263-279
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    • 2022
  • With the span and arch rib size of concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) arch bridges increase, the hydration heat of pumped mass concrete inside large-size steel tube causes a significant temperature variation, leading to a risk of thermal stress-induced cracking during construction. In order to tackle this phenomenon, a hydration heat conduction model based on hydration degree was established through a nonlinear temperature analysis incorporating an exothermic hydration process to obtain the temperature field of large-size CFST. Subsequently, based on the evolution of elastic modulus based on hydration degree and early-age creep rectification, the finite element model (FEM) model and analytical study were respectively adopted to investigate the variation of the thermal stress of CFST during hydration heat release, and reasonable agreement between the results of two methods is found. Finally, a comparative study of the thermal stress with and without considering early-age creep was conducted.