• 제목/요약/키워드: Thermal energy storage system

검색결과 431건 처리시간 0.025초

심야전력제도의 문제점과 개선 방향 : 경제성·환경성·형평성 및 에너지 안보 (A Study on the Night Thermal-storage Power Service : Sustainability and Energy Security)

  • 조영탁;김창섭
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.419-455
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    • 2008
  • 이 논문은 심야전력제도의 경제성 환경성 형평성을 평가하고, 이를 토대로 심야전력제도가 전력 및 가스수급계획 등 국가 에너지정책에 미치는 작용을 분석하였다. 분석 결과에 따르면, 심야전기난방은 등유난방에 비해 연간 약 6~8억 달러의 연료낭비, 약 2배의 온실가스 배출, 1.4조 원의 소비자 부담증가를 유발하고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 심야전력제도는 동절기 LNG 수급교란을 유발함과 동시에 장기전원계획, 가스수급계획, 온실가스감축 등 국가에너지정책에도 부정적인 효과를 야기한다. 요컨대 심야전력제도는 우리나라 에너지정책의 두 가지 기본축인 지속가능한 에너지체제와 에너지안보에 정면으로 위배되며, 문제해결을 위해서는 등유세제와 심야건기요금의 통합조정에 기초한 신규수요의 억제조치와 기존 수용가의 등유전환 프로그램을 병행하는 것이 바람직하다.

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Renewable energy deployment policy-instruments for Cameroon: Implications on energy security, climate change mitigation and sustainable development

  • Enow-Arrey, Frankline
    • 한국태양광발전학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.56-68
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    • 2020
  • Cameroon is a lower middle-income country with a population of 25.87 million inhabitants distributed over a surface area of 475,442 ㎢. Cameroon has very rich potentials in renewable energy resources such as solar energy, wind energy, small hydropower, geothermal energy and biomass. However, renewable energy constitutes less than 0.1% of energy mix of the country. The energy generation mix of Cameroon is dominated by large hydropower and thermal power. Cameroon ratified the Paris Agreement in July 2016 with an ambitious 20% greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction. This study attempts to investigate some renewable energy deployment policy-instruments that could enable the country enhance renewable energy deployment, gain energy independence, fulfill Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) and achieve Sustainable Development Goals. It begins with an analysis of the status of energy sector in Cameroon. It further highlights the importance of renewable energy in mitigating climate change by decarbonizing the energy mix of the country to fulfill NDC and SDGs. Moreover, this study proposes some renewable energy deployment policy-solutions to the government. Solar energy is the most feasible renewable energy source in Cameroon. Feed-in Tariffs (FiT), is the best renewable energy support policy for Cameroon. Finally, this study concludes with some recommendations such as the necessity of building an Energy Storage System as well a renewable energy information and statistics infrastructure.

고온초전도체 SMES 장치의 전도냉각시스템 연구 (A Study of a Conduction Cooling System of a HTS SMES System)

  • 고득용;이관수
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.328-332
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    • 2007
  • A superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system has shorter response time and longer life time, and is more economical, and environment-friendly than other uninterruptible power supply (UPS). A conduction cooling system is well answer for the high temperature superconductor (HTS) SMES system. Because the conduction cooling system is simple, light and small structure. The purpose of this paper is to design and verify the effective conduction cooling system for the HTS SMES system. The analysis of heat loads in cryostat is performed. Thermal shield heat loads, temperatures of HTS coil surface and conduction Cu plate are estimated and measured.

PCM을 혼입한 방통 모르타르의 열적 성능 평가에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Evaluation of Thermal Performance of Floor mortar with PCM)

  • 김보현;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.5-6
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    • 2011
  • CO2 reduction is the most urgent issue the world is facing. So, there should be a measure to reduce the CO2 emission in construction industry which has more released CO2 gas than other industries. CO2 emission of building depend on using energy. Then efficient energy use process working efficiently at CO2 reduction. Therefore In this study, author find the technical possibility of saving the building energy using the PCM which is able to control heat, storage heat and potential heat. So, it considered that apply to floor heating type which is major heating system of living space in Korea. And evaluate the Using possibility.

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직달일사를 이용한 잠열축열식 바닥난방 시스템이 냉방부하에 미치는 영향에 대한 검토 (Effects of Phase Change Material Floor Heating Systems using Direct Solar Gain on Cooling Load)

  • 김수경
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2013
  • In this research, the effect of a heating system, which is powered by direct solar energy accumulated in phase change material (PCM) as heat storage material installed on the floor surface, on the cooling load was studied. Cooling load of a test building designed for this research was measured with fan coil unit and factors affecting it were also estimated. Experiments were performed with and without PCM installed on the building floor to understand the effect of the PCM on the cooling load. Additionally, to confirm the experiments results, the prediction calculation formula by average outside temperature and integrated solar radiation was composed using multivariate regression model. The results suggested that the heating system with PCM on the floor surface has the potential to shift electric power peak by radiating heat, stored during the daytime in it, at night, not increasing the total cooling load much.

금속 수소화물을 이용한 수소공급시스템 (Hydrogen Supplying System using Metal Hydride)

  • 배상철;승전정문
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2007
  • To find out the optimum design of hydrogen storage and supply tank using Metal Hydride (briefly MH) and to make clear the performance characteristics under various conditions are our research purpose. In order to use the low-temperature exhaust heat, $LaNi_{4.7}Al_{0.3}$ which operates under the low pressure of 1 MPa is chosen, and we measure the basic properties, namely density, specific heat, PCT(Pressure-Concentration-Temperature) characteristics, and effective thermal conductivity. Then, a numerical calculation model of hydrogen storage using MH alloy is suggested and this thermal diffusion equation of model is solved by the backward difference method. This calculation results are compared with the experimental results of the systems which installed 1kg MH alloy and, it is found out that our calculation model can well predict the experimental results. By the experimental using MH alloy, it is recognized that the hydrogen flow rate can control by the step adjustment of brine temperature.

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중온 태양열 축열조용 히트파이프의 작동액체 충전량이 열성능에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Working Fluid Charge on the Performance of a Heat Pipe for Medium-temperature Solar Thermal Storage System)

  • 박민규;부준홍
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2011
  • An experimental study was conducted to investigate the thermal performance of a medium-temperature heat pipe against the charge amount of working fluid. The container and the wick of the heat pipe were made of stainless steel and the working fluid was Dowtherm-A for medium-temperature applications around $250^{\circ}C$. The diameter and length of the heat pipe were 25.4 mm and 1 m, respectively. The maximum thermal load was 1 kW and the working fluid charge ratio varied from 372% to 420%. The results showed that the thermal resistance ranged from 0.12 to $250^{\circ}C/W$ and the effective thermal conductance ranged from 7,703 to $8,898 W/m{\cdot}K$. Dry-out occurred for the heat pipe with 372% fill-charge at the heat load of 950 W, while the other heat pipes with higher charge amount did not encounter dry-out up to 1060 W.

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배터리 에너지 저장장치용 고효율 2kW급 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터 설계 (Design of a 2kW Bidirectional Synchronous DC-DC Converter for Battery Energy Storage System)

  • 이태영;조병극;조영훈;홍찬욱;이한솔;조관열
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.312-323
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces the bidirectional dc-dc converter design case study, which employs silicon-carbide (SiC) MOSFETs for battery energy storage system (BESS). This converter topology is selected as bidirectional synchronous buck converter, which is composed of a half bridge converter, an inductor, and a capacitor, where the converter has less conduction loss than that of a unidirectional buck and boost converter, and to improve the converter efficiency, both the power stage design and power conversion architecture are described in detail. The conduction and switching losses are compared among three different SiC devices in this paper. In addition, the thermal analysis using Maxwell software of each switching device supports the loss analyses, in which both the 2 kW prototype analyses and experimental results show very good agreement.

상전이 마이크로캡슐이 함유된 고기능성 축열.발열 직물의 제조 및 물리적 특성 : 습식코팅 (Preparation and Physical Characteristics of High-Performance Heat Storage.Release Fabrics with PCMMc : Wet coating process)

  • 구강;최종덕;최종석;김은애;박영미
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2007
  • Heat storage/release system in textile is a useful tool to increase energy efficiency and enhance comfortable microclimate of clothing. Phase change materials(PCM) are used in regulating storage and release properties of thermal energy. To investigate the temperature regulating ability of fabrics with PCM microcapsule(PCMMc), Nylon fabrics were coated with PCMMc via wet processing and they were characterized by SEM, DSC and infrared thermal analyzer. Also, water moisture transpiration, water penetration resistance, peel strength and washing durability of the fabrics were assessed. The water vapor permeation and water penetration resistance decreased with increasing PCMMc content. In DSC analysis, it can be seen that the microencapsulated fabric showed both exothermic md endothermic phenomena at specific temperature. Peel strength was decreased with increasing PCMMc content.

자연대류형 태양열 온수 급탕 시스템의 열성능 및 실증실험 (An Experimental and Field Study on Thermal Performance of Thermosyphon Solar Hot Water System)

  • 강용혁;곽희열;전홍석
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 1991
  • 주거용 온수급탕에 소비되는 에너지를 절약하기 위하여 국내기후와 생활환경에 적합한 자연대류형 태양열 온수 급탕 시스템의 개발에 관한 연구이다. 비교분석을 위해 집열기와 열교환 형태에 따른 여러형태의 축열조를 제작하여 실험을 수행하였다. 또한, 열성능 분석결과를 토대로 시스템 최적화를 통한 모범도면을 작성하였고, 지역별, 기후별 실증실험을 위하여 전국7개도시(서올, 부산, 대구, 광주, 대전, 강릉, 제주)에 시범 설치하여 열성능 및 실용화 가능성을 검토하였다.

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