• 제목/요약/키워드: Thermal damage

검색결과 925건 처리시간 0.029초

액체금속원자로 핵연료집합체의 내부 유로폐쇄 열수력 해석 (Thermal-Hydraulic Analysis of Internal Flow Blockage within Fuel Assembly of Nuclear Liquid-Metal Fast Reactor)

  • 권영민;한도희
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2002
  • The numerical simulation of a 271-rod fuel assembly of nuclear Liquid-Metal Fast Reactor (LMFR) with an infernal blockage has been carried out. Internal blockage within a subassembly is addressed in the safety assessment because it potentially has very serious consequences for the reactor as a whole. Three dimensional calculations were performed using the SABRE4 computer code for the range of blockage positions and sizes to investigate the seriousness and detectability of the internal blockage. The magnitude and location of the peak temperatures together with the temperature distribution at the subassembly exit were calculated in order to look at the potential for damage within the subassembly, and the possibility of blockage detection. The analysis result shows that the 6-subchannel blockage causes large temperature rise within a assembly with practically no change in mixed mean temperature at the assembly exit.

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Evaluation of Thermal Deformation Model for BGA Packages Using Moire Interferometry

  • Joo, Jinwon;Cho, Seungmin
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.230-239
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    • 2004
  • A compact model approach of a network of spring elements for elastic loading is presented for the thermal deformation analysis of BGA package assembly. High-sensitivity moire interferometry is applied to evaluate and calibrated the model quantitatively. Two ball grid array (BGA) package assemblies are employed for moire experiments. For a package assembly with a small global bending, the spring model can predict the boundary conditions of the critical solder ball excellently well. For a package assembly with a large global bending, however, the relative displacements determined by spring model agree well with that by experiment after accounting for the rigid-body rotation. The shear strain results of the FEM with the input from the calibrated compact spring model agree reasonably well with the experimental data. The results imply that the combined approach of the compact spring model and the local FE analysis is an effective way to predict strains and stresses and to determine solder damage of the critical solder ball.

압축냉각공기를 이용한 공구수명 향상에 관한 연구 (The study on improving tool life using compressed chilly air)

  • 김찬우;이채문;이득우;김정석;정우섭
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.510-515
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    • 2003
  • High-speed machining generates concentrated Thermal/fractional damage at the cutting edge and rapidly decreases the tool life. This paper is aimed at improving the tool life using compressed chilly air. In this paper, the experiments were carried out in various cutting environments, such as dry, wet and compressed chilly air. Tool life were measured to evaluate machinability in high-speed milling of various materials. With respect to the cutting environment, compressed chilly air increased tool life. However, the wet condition decreased tool life due to the thermal shock caused by excessive cooling.

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A Case of the Laryngopharyngeal Burn Caused by A Microwave-Heated Egg Bite

  • Won, Seong Jun;Woo, Seung Hoon
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.122-124
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    • 2013
  • Nowadays, microwave ovens are commonly used for cooking. However, the cooking certain food in microwave ovens can be hazardous. It has been reported that the heating eggs in a microwave oven can cause an explosion and injuries. The exploding eggs can cause burn injury of face, neck, eyelid, pharynx and larynx. Direct thermal damage to the larynx after swallowing microwave-heated eggs is rare. The authors report a larynx thermal injury due to microwave-heated eggs and review the cause and the prevention methods of exploding eggs.

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A Study of Thermal Behavior in Ventilated Disk Brake

  • Kim, Jin-Taek
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2006
  • By the increasing amount of vehicles, the increase of car accident served as a major momentum for remind the importance of braking system. The adequate design of a passenger car braking system, which is directly related to the safety of a car, is very important since the safety is an essential design parameter of a car to keep men and car from the damage. The thermal behaviors of the ventilated disk has been investigated based on the air cooling effects during repeat braking operations. In this study, the temperature and velocity fields of 3-D unsteady simulated model are obtained using a software package "FLUENT". The numerical results show that there exits a temperature nonuniformity between the disk faces contacting with pads.

규조토 및 실리카겔을 혼입한 시멘트 경화체의 열전도율 특성 (Thermal conductivity properties of cement matrix utilizing diatomite and silica gel)

  • 김기훈;편수정;이상수;송하영
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the danger for radioactive materials has become a hot topic. Beginning with the Chernobyl nuclear accident in 1996, in 2011, the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan suffered major damage such as large-scale casualties and radioactive dangerous area selection. Concerns about leakage of radioactive materials due to recent earthquakes have been deepening in Korea, such as Wolsong Nuclear Power Plant in Gyeongju, and there is a growing interest in the safety of radioactive materials through the media and the media. However, the route to exposure to radioactive materials is not limited to these large-scale nuclear accidents. Typical examples of this are radioactive substances exposed in daily life. In the case of radon gas, the danger is being revealed through current events programs and news, and natural radiation exposure is attracting attention.

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Dopant activation by using CW laser for LTPS processing

  • Kim, Ki-Hyung;Kim, Eun-Hyun;Ku, Yu-Mi;Park, Seong-Jin;Uchiike, Heiju;Kim, Chae-Ok;Jang, Jin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.I
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    • pp.310-313
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    • 2005
  • CW laser dopant activation (CLDA) is suggested as an alternative to conventional thermal annealing. The sheet resistance of the ion doped poly-Si after CLDA is sufficiently low compared to the value measured after thermal annealing. The surface damage due to ion doping on the poly-Si can be recovered while CW laser scan for dopant activation. Therefore, the CLDA can be applied to LTPS processing.

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Coupling shape-memory alloy and embedded informatics toward a metallic self-healing material

  • Faravelli, Lucia;Marzi, Alessandro
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제6권9호
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    • pp.1041-1056
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates the possibility of a strategy for an automatic full recover of a structural component undergoing loading-unloading (fatigue) cycles: full recover means here that no replacement is required at the end of the mission. The goal is to obtain a material capable of self healing earlier before the damage becomes irreversible. Attention is focused on metallic materials, and in particular on shape memory alloys, for which the recovering policy just relies on thermal treatments. The results of several fatigue tests are first reported to acquire a deep understanding of the physical process. Then, for cycles of constant amplitude, the self-healing objective is achieved by mounting, on the structural component of interest, a suitable microcontroller. Its input, from suitable sensors, covers the current stress and strain in the alloy. The microcontroller elaborates from the input the value of a decisional parameter and activates the thermal process when a threshold is overcome.

치료용 초음파의 투과시간과 PTT의 상관관계 분석 (Analysis of Relations Between Transmission Time of Therapeutic Ultrasound and Pulse Transit Time)

  • 김성민;이주환;최병철;정회승;배하석
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권12호
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    • pp.2345-2350
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    • 2008
  • Recently, ultrasound is becoming a universal way of treatment when it comes to clinic. The thermal effect of therapeutic ultrasound can raise the temperature of tissue without damage and thus increases the flow rate, and this leads to the oxygen transportation velocity of peripheral tissue and ultimately facilitates the metabolism. The purpose of this research is analyzing relations between PTT and transmission time of therapeutic ultrasound, and in this study the PTT variation due to respective transmission time of ultrasound upon 17 normal persons was measured and as a result, it was observed that PTT increases as transmission time of therapeutic ultrasound