• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal damage

Search Result 925, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Detection of Thermal Effluent Discharged from Nuclear Power Plant Using Airborne MSS and Landsat ETM+

  • Han, Joung-Gyu;Chi, Kwang-Hoon;Yeon, Young-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.323-329
    • /
    • 2002
  • The thermal effluent discharged from nuclear power plants can affect the offshore ecosystem change. The ability of measuring sea surface temperature in high resolution with Airborne MSS thermal spectral band(8.5 $\mu$m ~ 12.5 $\mu$m) and Landsat ETM+(10.4$\mu$m ~ 12.5 $\mu$m) gives us an information of spread range of thermal effluent. This information can be used as one of major factors fur analyzing the impact of the fish farm damage around the nuclear power plants. Every season from November 1999, this research has been conducted to investigate the extent of diffusion of thermal effluent discharged from KoRi, UlJin and WolSung Nuclear Power Plant located at the coastline of the East Sea of Korea.

  • PDF

Analysis of Thermal Residual Stress in Composite Patches (복합재 패춰의 열잔류응력 해석)

  • 김위대;김난호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.63-66
    • /
    • 2000
  • This research addresses study on thermal residual stress of a composite patch repair of the edge cracked aluminium panel of aging aircraft. Composite patch repair is an efficient and economical technique to improve the damage tolerance of cracked metallic structures. These are thermal residual stresses due to the mismatch of coefficient of thermal expansion, and these are affected by the curing cycle of patch specimen. In this study, three curing cycles were selected for F.E. analysis. This study features the effect on composite patch and aluminum by thermal residual stress during crack propagation in aluminum plate.

  • PDF

Electrochemical Characteristics of Arc Thermal Sprayed Inconel 625 Coating on SS400 Steel in Seawater (Inconel 625로 아크 용사코팅된 SS400강의 해수 내 전기화학적 특성)

  • Park, Il-Cho;Kim, Seong-Jong
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.49 no.2
    • /
    • pp.172-177
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, various electrochemical experiments were conducted in seawater solution to evaluate corrosion damage behavior of arc thermal sprayed Inconel 625 coating on SS400 steel in marine environment. As a result, corrosion damages of thermal sprayed Inconel 625 coating preferentially occurred at the defect area, and they were observed as a form of pitting corrosion in the galvanostatic experiments. In Tafel analysis, corrosion current density of Inconel 625 coating was relatively high due to influence of interconnected pores and Cr oxides in the thermal spray coating layer. On the other hand, the result of the potential measurement, thermal sprayed Inconel 625 coating should need the post-treatment which can compensate the defects like pores and cracks because Inconel 625 coating presented a higher potential of about 290 mV than that of the SS400 steel.

Thermo-mechanical damage of tungsten surfaces exposed to rapid transient plasma heat loads

  • Crosby, Tamer;Ghoniem, Nasr M.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.207-217
    • /
    • 2011
  • International efforts have focused recently on the development of tungsten surfaces that can intercept energetic ionized and neutral atoms, and heat fluxes in the divertor region of magnetic fusion confinement devices. The combination of transient heating and local swelling due to implanted helium and hydrogen atoms has been experimentally shown to lead to severe surface and sub-surface damage. We present here a computational model to determine the relationship between the thermo-mechanical loading conditions, and the onset of damage and failure of tungsten surfaces. The model is based on thermo-elasticity, coupled with a grain boundary damage mode that includes contact cohesive elements for grain boundary sliding and fracture. This mechanics model is also coupled with a transient heat conduction model for temperature distributions following rapid thermal pulses. Results of the computational model are compared to experiments on tungsten bombarded with energetic helium and deuterium particle fluxes.

Infrared Thermography Quantitative Diagnosis in Vibration Mode of Rotational Mechanics

  • Seo, Jin-Ju;Choi, Nam-Ryoung;Kim, Won-Tae;Hong, Dong-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.32 no.3
    • /
    • pp.291-295
    • /
    • 2012
  • In the industrial field, real-time monitoring system like a fault early detection is very important. For this, the infrared thermography technique as a new diagnosis method is proposed. This study is focused on the damage detection and temperature characteristic analysis of ball bearing using the non-destructive infrared thermography method. In this paper, thermal image and temperature data were measured by a Cedip Silver 450 M infrared camera. Based on the results, the temperature characteristics under the conditions of normal, loss lubrication, damage, dynamic loading, and damage under loading were analyzed. It was confirmed that the infrared technique is very useful for the detection of the bearing damage.

Development of Smart-phone based Thermal Imaging Diagnostic System for Monitoring Disc Pads of Crane (크레인 디스크 패드 모니터링을 위한 스마트폰 기반의 열영상 진단 시스템 개발)

  • Oh, Yeon-Jae;Park, Kyoung-Wook;Kim, Eung-Kon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.9 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1397-1404
    • /
    • 2014
  • Grab cranes are used for multi-purpose when the sand and soil are deposited into harbor wharf or the undersea construction is performed. Among the components of crane grab, the wire drum and disc brake pad are key expendables and have disadvantages that lot of heat is generated and very expensive when replacing them. In this study, the thermal image analysis for the disc brake, which works with wire drum of the crane is suggested. The suggested system performs the pad thermal diagnosis through the thermal image using the characteristics that the disc and pad surface temperatures are distributed abnormally before the brake failure and the disc pad damage. Therefore, the damage by the failure can be prevented by discovering the abnormality of the machine parts before failure and the life cycle of the pad and the cost can be extended and saved by operating the crane performing constant checkup for the overload.

The Evaluation of the thermal degradation and the degree of cure of glass/epoxy composite by ultrasonic technique (복합재료의 열화도 및 경화도에 따른 초음파 특성 연구)

  • 강길호;최원종;박상윤
    • Composites Research
    • /
    • v.16 no.6
    • /
    • pp.33-40
    • /
    • 2003
  • The initial thermal degradation of polymer matrix composite is not observed easily. At the beginning of thermal degradation of polymer matrix composites, phase transformation such as chain scission, oxidation occur, and then micro delamination is produced in matrix and interface between matrix and fiber before blistering. Initial heat damage deteriorate mechanical properties of composites. We presented the detection method of the initial heat damage of composites conveniently using ultrasonic technique. Absorption coefficient and material velocity was measured with thermal degradation and degree of cure. The more thermal degradation was progressed, the more absorption coefficient was increased. When the cure temperature is more high, the absorption coefficient of cured composite is increased and material velocity is decreased. We concluded that cure temperature is more high, the defects such as void is increased and molecular structure cured at high temperature has cross-linking structure which is more absorb the ultrasonic waves.

Thermal Behavior of a Pipe-Rack Structure Subjected to Environmental Factors (외부 환경적 요인에 의한 파이프랙 구조물의 열적 거동)

  • Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Jong-Jae;Kim, Sung-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.165-170
    • /
    • 2015
  • Pipe-rack structures supporting high temperature and pressure are of great importance to ensure the safety of the operation of the plants. If some damage occurred in the pipe-rack structure, the facilities not only bring damage to the commercial property, but also result in economic losses. Specially, since pipe-rack structures are exposed to various environmental conditions, it is essential to evaluate the thermal behavior of the structure caused by environmental conditions for the appropriate design and maintenance of the pipe-rack structure. Thus, based on a selected, typical pipe-rack structure, a thermal-stress coupled analysis was conducted to evaluate the temperature distributions and thermal stresses of the structure. For this, this study accounted for the operating condition of the pipe and the effect of environmental conditions, Yeosu in South Korea and Saudi Arabia in the Middle East. The results of the study showed the need for accounting for a variance in the environmental factors to evaluate the thermal behavior of the pipe-rack structure along with the working condition of pipe.

A Study on the Leakage Evaluation for Power Plant Valve Using Infrared Thermography Method (적외선열화상에 의한 발전용 밸브 누설명가 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Guk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.30 no.2
    • /
    • pp.110-115
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to estimate the feasibility using thermal image measurement that is applicable to internal leak diagnosis for the power plant valve. Abnormal heating of valve surface associated with high temperature steam f10w toward valve outlet side in the condition of low temperature is a primary indicator of leakage problems in high temperature and pressure valves. Thermal imaging enables to see the invisible thermal radiation that may portend impending damage before their condition becomes critical. When steam flow in valve outlet side in the condition of low temperature is converted into heat transmitted through the valve body due to the internal leakage in valve. The existence of abnormally increasable leakage rate in the valve will result in abnormally high levels of heat to be generated that can be quickly identified with a thermal image avoiding energy loss or damage of valve component. From the experimental results, it was suggested that the thermal image measurement could be an effective way to precisely diagnose and evaluate internal leak situation of valve.

Solid Particle Erosion Behavior of Inconel 625 Thermal Spray Coating Layers (Inconel 625 열용사 코팅 층의 고상입자 침식 거동)

  • Park, Il-Cho;Han, Min-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.521-528
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this study, to repair damaged economizer fin tubes on ships, sealing treatment was performed after applying arc thermal spray coating technology using Inconel 625. A solid particle erosion (SPE) experiment was conducted according to ASTM G76-05 to evaluate the durability of the substrate, thermal spray coating (TSC), and thermal spray coating+sealing treatment (TSC+Sealing) specimens. The surface damage shape was observed using a scanning electron microscope and 3D laser microscope, and the durability was evaluated through the weight loss and surface roughness analysis. Consequently, the durability of the substrate was superior to that of TSC and TSC+Sealing, which was believed to be owing to numerous pore defects in the TSC layer. In addition, the mechanism of solid particle erosion damage was accompanied by plastic deformation and fatigue, which were the characteristics of ductile materials in the case of the substrate, and the tendency of brittle fracture in the case of TSC and TSC+Sealing was confirmed.