• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal NOx

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A Study on the Flow Characteristic of Non-Thermal Plasma Reactor for Demonstration (실증실험용 저온 플라즈마 반응기의 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.S.;Choi, S.H.;Kim, J.I.;Kim, T.H.;Yoo, J.S.;Paek, M.S.;Jang, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.508-513
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    • 2000
  • HANJUNG has developed demonstration plant treating combustion flue gas such as dioxide($SO_2$) and nitrogen oxides(NOx). Before operating this system, we tested the inner airflow characteristic of demonstration plant in the front of plasma reactor field 1 and field 2. The experimental results of $25,000Nm^3/hr$ airflow are compared with the computational results using FLUENT code. It is found that the velocity distribution trends are matched the experimental results with the calculation results. To improve the eccentric airflow in the inlet hood, it is necessary to install the vertical guide vane as well as the horizontal guide vane.

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MILD Combustion Characteristics with Inlet Air Velocity in a Conical Combustor (원추형 연소로에서 공기 유속에 따른 MILD 연소특성)

  • Kim, Tae-Kwon;Ha, Ji-Soo;Jo, A-Ron
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.774-779
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    • 2012
  • MILD (Moderate and Intense Low Oxygen Dilution) combustion is a technology that uses the recirculation of combustion gas to increase thermal efficiency not only by keeping down the concentration of Nitric Oxides and temperature but also by uniformizing the internal temperature of the combustion furnace. This study is a trial to obtain MILD combustion characteristics by adjusting the equivalence ratio with the air flow rate in the conical combustor while keeping the fuel flow rate and measuring the exhaust gas of the combustion furnace.

The Experimental Evaluation and Verification of a 300kW Small Engine Cogeneration System (300kW급 가스엔진 열병합발전시스템 성능평가 및 실증)

  • Choi, Jae-Joon;Park, Hwa-Choon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.332-337
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    • 2009
  • The importance of the evaluation and verification of small-size cogeneration system has been emphasized because there is no KS-code related to the small-size cogeneration system. The evaluation method of small-size engine cogeneration system, regarding Japanese standard JIS B-8122 and international standard organization, ISO-8528, was applied to the system. The evaluation methods, start-test, rapid-load-up and rapid-load-down, etc. were executed at the system, and reasonable results were acquired. The electrical and thermal efficiencies were executed and analyzed at various load conditions. The NOx emission at various load condition was also measured. Finally, the gas engine cogeneration system was installed to a site for actual usage and it was continually operated during more than 6 months as the site condition.

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The Operation Characteristics of Domestic Stirling Engine Cogeneration System (가정용 스털링엔진 열병합발전시스템 운전특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Joon;Park, Byung-Sik;Jung, Dae-Heon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2009
  • The unpredicted worldwide oil price makes the energy efficiency technology be more importance than any other period. The small cogeneration system is one of the most representative technology among the energy efficiency technologies, and the Stirling engine cogeneration system has been concerned and investigated due to the preferable characteristics - low toxic emission, low noise and vibration level, and the various form of fuel. A tiny, 1kW of electrical output, gas fueled Stirling engine cogeneration system was investigated. The electrical efficiency and thermal efficiency of the system were measured. The experiment was executed at an independent Stirling engine mode, independent secondary burner mode, and the combined mode. Part load characteristics of the Stirling engine cogeneration system were investigated also. With the efficiency characteristics, the $O_2$ and NOx emission characteristics were measured.

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A Study on the Combustion Characteristics and Radiation Efficiency of Metal Fiber Burners (메탈 화이버 버너에서의 연소 특성 및 복사 효율에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Ju-Won;Chung, Tae-Yong;Shin, Dong-Hoon
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2006
  • Radiant burners are applicable to drying, preheating and curing in materials manufacturing processes. High radiation efficiency is one of the most important performance criteria for these burners. The wide variation in reported radiation efficiencies are partly due to the differences in the measurement techniques. In the present work, water cooled radiant heat flux meter was used to measure radiant heat flux from a metal fiber mat burner. Non-contact type thermometer was also utilized to measure the surface temperature of the burner. Combustion gas was measured by gas analyzers. According to the thermal loads and stoichiometric ratios, radiant heat transfer ratio and combustion performance were discussed here in.

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An Effect of Operating Conditions on Exhaust Emissions in a Small Turbocharged D.I. Engine (직접 분사식 소형 과급 디젤엔진의 운전조건이 배기 배출물에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, S.H.;Koh, D.K.;Ahn, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the world is faced with very serious problems related to the air pollution due to the exhaust emissions of the diesel engine. So, many of researchers have studied to reduce the exhaust emissions of diesel engine. This study was investigated for various exhaust emissions according to operating conditions in a turbocharged D.I. diesel engine. As a result of experiments in a test engine, the $CO_2\;and\;NO_x$ increased with increasing load, the $CO_2$ and CO decreased with increasing charge air pressure in manifold, the CO decreased with increasing cooling fresh water temperature, and the $NO_x$ decreased with worming cooling fresh water before engine start.

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The Study on the Optimization of Burner and Heat Exchanger for Condensing Gas Boiler (응축 가스보일러의 연소기와 열교환기의 최적화 연구)

  • 박준규;이석희;정영식;이창언;금성민
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to optimize burner and heat exchanger of the condensing gas boiler which can save energy by utilizing latent heat of combustion gas and reduce pollutant in exhaust gas. The heat exchanger of the gas boiler was composed of three parts, which were an upper. lower , and coil heat exchanger . The upper heat exchanger was placed outside of the premixed burner and a lower heat exchanger was located under the upper heat exchanger. And, coil heat exchanger rounded the outer surface of an upper and lower heat exchanger. The boiler designed by this research reaches turn-down ratio 4 : 1 in the domain of equivalence ratio 0.75-0.8 and thermal efficiency of 97% . Emission of NOx and CO concentration was under 20ppm and 140ppm at equivalence ratio 0.8 . When diameter of the burner replace 60mm by 50mm. emission of CO was reduced about 50ppm remarkably.

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Performance Prediction of Steam Injected Gas Turbine Cycle (증기분사 가스터빈 시스템의 성능예측)

  • Lee, Han-Goo;Kang, Seung-Jong;Lee, Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 1993
  • 증기분사 가스터빈 시스템의 성능예측 모델을 상용모사기인 ASPEN 코드를 이용하여 개발하였다. 압축기 및 터빈은 등엔트로피 과정으로, 연소기는 Thermal NOx 생성을 수반하는 연소모형으로서 가정하였다. 또한 터빈 냉각을 위한 추출공기량과 냉각공기가 터빈 성능에 미치는 영향은 적절한 상관 관계식을 도입하여 평가하였다. 본 예측 모델을 이용하여 예측된 결과와 실험결과간의 비교를 통하여 모델의 타당성을 제시하였고, 증기 분사량 및 터빈 냉각변수 변화에 따른 예측결과를 통하여 가스터빈 시스템 설계기준을 제시하였다.

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A Study on the Combustion Characteristics and Radiation Efficiency of Metal Fiber Burners (메탈 화이버 버너에서의 연소 특성 및 복사 효율에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Ju-Won;Chung, Tae-Yong;Shin, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2006
  • Radiant burners are applicable to drying, preheating and curing in materials manufacturing processes. Radiation efficiency is one of the important performance criteria for these burners. The wide variation in reported radiation efficiencies are partly due to the differences in the measurement techniques. In the present work, water cooled radiant heat flux meter was used to measure radiant heat flux from a metal fiber mat burner. Non-contact type thermometer was also utilized to measure the surface temperature of the burner. Combustion gas was measured by gas analyzers. According to the thermal loads and stoichiometric ratios, radiant heat transfer ratio and combustion performance were discussed here in.

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Economic Load Dispatch Considering Atmospheric Emission in Power System (대기환경오염물질의 배출량을 고려한 경제부하배분)

  • Song, Kil-Yeong;Jeong, Min-Hwa;Kim, Yong-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.574-577
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    • 1995
  • The proposed method is described for scheduling their output of thermal power units so as to comply with total emission constraint, area emission constraint and the both of those constraints. Also, by using a trade-off curve, representing all dispatch alternatives and conflict between the emission and the fuel cost, the sensitivity analysis of the emission and the fuel cost is applied to this algorithm. By the way, this proposed method is analyzed how dispatch changes as a function of the total environmental cost, and as a function of the relative weighting of individual environmental insults, e.g, NOx and $SO_{2}$. By applying the proposed method to the system, the usefulness of this method is verified.

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