• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal Imaging Technology

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Implementation of BSCT $320{\times}240$ IR-FPA for Uncooled Thermal Imaging System (비냉각 열 영상 시트템용 BSCT $320{\times}240$ IR-FPA의 구현)

  • Kang, Dae-Seok;Shin, Gyeong-Uk;Park, Jae-U;Yoon, Dong-Han;Song, Seong-Hae;Han, Myeong-Su
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2002
  • BSCT 320${\times}$240 IRFPA detector module is implemented, which is a key component in uncooled thermal imaging systems. The detector module consists of two parts, infrared sensitive pixel array and read-out integrated circuit(ROIC). The BSCT 320${\times}$240 pixels are made by laser scribe process and 10-${\mu}m$ micro-bump to satisfy 50-${\mu}m$ pitch and 95-% fill-factor. The ROIC has been designed to electrically address the pixels sequentailly and to improve signal-to-noise ratio with single transistor amplifier, HPF, tunable LPF and clamp circuit. The fabricated hybrid chip of detector and ROIC has been mounted on the TEC built-in ceramic package for more stable operation and tested for lots of electrical and optical properties. The IRFA sample has shown successful properties and met with good results of fill-factor, detectivity and responsivity.

Experimental Study on Corrosion and Thermal Conductivity Characteristics of Thermal Spray Coating for Sea Water Heat Exchanger (해수용 열교환기 적용을 위한 열분사 코팅의 부식 및 열전도 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Meang-Ik;Huh, Cheol;Kwon, Young-Chul;Kwon, Jeong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.6098-6105
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    • 2013
  • In the present study, the characteristics of corrosion and thermal conductivity of thermal spray coatings for seawater heat exchangers were examined experimentally. The coating types of theZn and Al thermal spray coatings with additional epoxy and silicone sealers were tested. To examine the corrosion characteristics of the thermal spray coating, the cyclic voltamogram curve was measured followed by SEM imaging for surface characterization. The laser flash method was usedto measure the thermal conductivity of the specimen. The conductivity test results showed that thermal conductivity decreased by3 ~ 4% with the silicone sealer and decreased by 70 ~ 75% with the epoxy sealer.

A study on MicroCantilever Deflection for the Infrared Image Sensor using Bimetal Structure (바이메탈형 적외선 이미지 센서 제작과 칸틸레버 변위에 관한 고찰)

  • Kang, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2005
  • This is a widespread requirement for low cost lightweight thermal imaging sensors for both military and civilian applications. Today, a large number of uncooled infrared detector developments are under progress due to the availability of silicon technology that enables realization of low cost IR sensor. System prices are continuing to drop, and swelling production volume will soon drive process substantially lower. The feasibility of micromechanical optical and infrared (IR) detection using microcantilevers is demonstrated. Microcantilevers provide a simple Structurefor developing single- and multi-element sensors for visible and infrared radiation that are smaller, more sensitive and lower in cost than quantum or thermal detectors. Microcantilevers coated with a heat absorbing layer undergo bending due to the differential stress originating from the bimetallic effect. This paper reports a micromachined silicon uncooled thermal imager intended for applications in automated process control. This paper presents the design, fabrication, and the behavior of cantilever for thermomechanical sensing.

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A Study on Performance Test Methods for Cooled Infrared Detector (냉각형 적외선 검출기 성능평가 기술 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.542-550
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    • 2010
  • Cooled infrared detector is widely used as the core part in a variety of the thermal imaging systems. For the selection of the highly reliable cooled infrared detector with good performance, it is necessary for us to possess the characterization methods of the well defined performance index of cooled infrared detector. In this paper, various performance index of the cooled infrared detector including reliability as well as the optical and cooling performance of cooled infrared detector are defined and their characterization methods will be investigated and implemented systematically.

The Changes of Skin Temperature and Subjective Fatigue of the Thoracic Vertebrae by the Chiropractic Adjustments (흉추에 적용한 척추교정이 피부온도와 주관적 피로에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Jung-Gyu;Lee, Geon-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the changes of skin temperature and subjective fatigue of the thoracic vertebrae by the chiropractic adjustments. Stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system will cause the changes in the skin blood flow which can be detected by measuring the skin surface temperature. This study was to see whether chiropractic adjustments could affect the activity of the sympathetic nervous system as reflected by changes in skin temperature of the thoracic. Skin temperature and subjective fatigue on 16 subjects was measured before, within 10 sec, 10min, 20min and 30 min after a thoracic adjustment with Digital Infrared Thermal Imaging(DITI) and Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). The adjustments consisted of a straight posterior-to-anterior high-speed, low-amplitude thrust to the transverse process of T3-T10 using a reinforced hypothenar contact. The average temperature and fatigue changed when the spine was considered as an entire unit. These results illustrate that the blood flow through the soft tissue can be affected by specific adjustments to the spine. This study might be served as an useful baseline data for the changes of the circulation and fatigue after the chiropractic adjustments.

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Farm Damage Prevention System Using Thermal imaging Camera and Deep Learning (열화상 카메라와 딥러닝을 이용한 농가피해방지 시스템)

  • Shin, Seung-min;Lee, Sang-hoon;Choi, Hyo-sun;Kim, Seung-hoo;Lee, Cherl-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 2019
  • The damage to farms due to wild animals such as wild boars and elks increases every year, but, in the current system, the catchers from government hunt animals by using guns at night as making an effort to detect wild animals personally by using flashlights. This is very time-inefficient and immediate follow-up action on being damaged is not possible. In this paper, we introduce a system which can detect and recognize the wild animals or the people with high accuracy using thermal imaging camera and infrared camera in company with deep learning technology, so that could kick out or catch the wild animals more quickly than current system.

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The Construction of Quality Inspection System for Sunroof Sealer Application Process Using SVM Algorithm (SVM 알고리즘을 활용한 선루프 실러도포 공정 품질검사 시스템 구축)

  • Yang, Hee-Jong;Jang, Gil-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2021
  • Recently, due to the aging of workers and the weakening of the labor base in the automobile industry, research on quality inspection methods through ICT(Information and Communication Technology) convergence is being actively conducted. A lot of research has already been done on the development of an automated system for quality inspection in the manufacturing process using image processing. However, there is a limit to detecting defects occurring in the automotive sunroof sealer application process, which is the subject of this study, only by image processing using a general camera. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a system construction method that collects image information using a infrared thermal imaging camera for the sunroof sealer application process and detects possible product defects based on the SVM(Support Vector Machine) algorithm. The proposed system construction method was actually tested and applied to auto parts makers equipped with the sunroof sealer application process, and as a result, the superiority, reliability, and field applicability of the proposed method were proven.

Foreground Extraction in Thermal Videos Based on Selective Histogram Bins (선택적 히스토그램 빈 기반 열화상 영상 전경 추출)

  • Yu, Gwang-Hyun;Zaheer, Muhammd Zaigham;Kim, Jin-Young;Sin, Do-Seong
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.757-770
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    • 2018
  • Foreground extraction is the most significant step in thermal imaging based surveillance systems. This step needs to be efficient in terms of time and memory consumption in order for the system to provide real time results but usually this efficiency reciprocates with the accurateness of the ROI detection. In this study, novel selective histogram bins based two background & foreground separation approaches for thermal videos processing have been proposed which exploit the temporal-consistency property of the thermal images in a given environment and can save over 80% memory than their simplest counterpart temporal median filtering.

Environmental Test Results of a Flight Model of a Compact Imaging Spectrometer for a Microsatellite STSAT-3 (과학기술위성3호 소형영상분광기 발사모델 환경시험 결과)

  • Lee, Sang-Jun;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Jun-Ho;Lee, Chi-Won;Jang, Tae-Sung;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2011
  • A compact imaging spectrometer (COMIS) was developed for a microsatellite STSAT-3. The satellite is now rescheduled to be launched into a low sun-synchronous Earth orbit (~700 km) by the end of 2012. Its main operational goal is the imaging of the Earth's surface and atmosphere with ground sampling distance of 27 m and 2 - 15 nm spectral resolution over visible and near infrared spectrum (0.4 - 1.05 ${\mu}m$). A flight model of COMIS was developed following an engineering model that had successfully demonstrated hyperspectral imaging capability and structural rigidity. In this paper we report the environmental test results of the flight model. The mechanical stiffness of the model was confirmed by a small shift of the natural frequency i.e., < 1% over 10 gRMS random vibration test. Electrical functions of the model were also tested without showing any anomalies during and after vacuum thermal cycling test with < $10^{-5}$ torr and $-30^{\circ}C\;-\;35^{\circ}C$. The imaging capability of the model, represented by a modulation transfer function (MTF) value at the Nyquist frequency, was also kept unvaried after all those environmental tests.

Ultra Wideband (UWB) - Introduction and Signal Modeling

  • Manandhar, Dinesh;Shibasaki, Ryosuke
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1421-1423
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    • 2003
  • Ultra Wideband is a new technology from commercial or civilian application viewpoint. It uses already allocated radio spectrum without causing significant interference to other users. It uses very low power, which is below the thermal noise of the receiver and is inherently difficult to detect by un-intentional users. Since, FCC approved the regulation for the commercial use of UWB in February 2002, the development of UWB technology is drastically gaining momentum. However, the technology itself is not new. It has already been used in military applications. UWB has three basic areas of applications, which are communication, positioning and imaging (UWB Microwave). The main commercial application will be for communication since it has very high data transfer rate for short distance. It can also be used for both indoor and outdoor 3-D positioning. Another important application is imaging like microwave remote sensing. An UWB sensor can pass through doors and walls and hence detect the objects inside the room. In this paper, we will introduce about UWB technology along with it’s various possible applications. We will also present some models to generate UWB signal and it’s analysis using signal-processing tools.

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