• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal Discharge

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Development of a Thermal Model for Discharge Behavior of MH Hydrogen Storage Vessels (MH 수소저장 장치의 방출시 열거동 모사 수치 모델 개발)

  • O, Sang-Kun;Cho, Sung-Wook;Yi, Kyung-Woo
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2011
  • Metal hydride alloys are a promising type of material in hydrogen storage applications, allowing for low-pressure, high-density storage. However, while many studies are being performed on enhancing the hydrogen storage properties of such alloys, there has been little research on large-scale storage vessels which make use of the alloys. In particular, large-scale, high-density storage devices must make allowances for the inevitable generation or absorption of heat during use, which may negatively impact functioning properties of the alloys. In this study, we develop a numerical model of the discharge properties of a high-density MH hydrogen storage device. Discharge behavior for a pilot system is observed in terms of temperature and hydrogen flow rates. These results are then used to build a numerical model and verify its calculated predictions. The proposed model may be applied to scaled-up applications of the device, as well as for analyses to enhance future device designs.

Experiment of Characteristic on the Charge and Discharge of Cold for In-Water Harvest-Type Ice Storage System (수중 하베스트형 빙축열 시스템의 축방냉 특성)

  • Jang, Y.S.;Choi, I.S.;Moon, C.G.;Chun, S.H.;Kim, J.D.;Yoon, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2001
  • A fundamental study on the harvest-type ice storage system applied ice making method in-water and its temperature characteristics in ice storage system was performed experimentally of the charge and discharge of cold. This paper is concerned with the development of a new method for making and separating ice and saving floated ice by installing an evaporation plate at in-water within a storage tank. In a conventional harvest-type ice storage system, a tank saves ice by separating a formed ice from an installed evaporation plate, which is located above an ice storage tank as an ice storage system. A new harvest-type method shows very good heat transfer efficiency than a convectional method. It is because the evaporation panel is directly contacted with water in a storage tank. Also, at a conventional system a circulating pump, a circulating water distributor and a piping are installed, but these components are not necessary in a new method. In this study two kinds of ice storage systems are experimentally investigated to study the thermal characteristics of ice storage tanks.

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A Study on the Analysis of Various Characteristics for the High Pressure are Discharge System (고압 아아크 방전시스템의 각종 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 지철근;박왕열;이진우
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1991
  • Recently, HID lamps have been considered as important in regard to the trend of energy saving, and increasingly and diversely used in various ways. This paper will show the simulating models concerning high-pressure arc discharge system directly applicable for its design and manufacture, and analyze its various characteristics. For warm-up characteristics, the evaporating process of inner atoms is described in terms of second-order differential equation: for the thermal conduction from are axis to discharge wall and outer bulb, its transfer process is introduced according to five first-order differential equations. Under the steady state satisfying LTE, the time-variant characteristics are suggested by means of time-dependent energy balance equation derived from fluid equations, approximation of radiation energy and material functions in the discharge tube. The simulating models concerning these equations are then applied for high-pressure mercury lamp.

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A Study on the Relationship between Aging and Partial Discharge Characteristics of the Mica/Epoxy Composite Insulation Systems (l) (Mica/Epoxy 복합 절연계통의 부분방전 특성과 열화 관계에 관한 연구(I))

  • Kang, D.S.;Lee, W.Y.;Park, C.H.;Kwak, Y.S.;Kim, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.976-979
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    • 1992
  • There are lots of problem which are delaminations and partial discharge of insulation materials in high-voltage rotating machines caused by mechanical, electrical and thermal aging. Several experiments have been aiming at finding the useful diagnostic parameters from the partial discharge characteristics by applying a new measurement techniques. This paper deals with the partial discharge characteristics (pulse height, pulse angle, pulse frequency spectrum and time interval), which may be a useful diagnostic concept in predicting insulation condition of mica/epoxy composite insulation materials, by using several measurement equipments (frequency spectrum analyzer. multichannel analyzer and time interval analyzer).

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Oeterioration Diagnosis of Stator Windings in High Voltage Induction Motor Using Partial Discharge Characteristics (부분방전 특성을 이용한 고압 유도전동기 고정자 권선 열화진단)

  • 김덕근;정영일;이은석;임용배;김종서
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 2001
  • High voltage induction motors are widely used in industrial factory because have many benefits. But the insulated materials of induction motor are aged by using time, electrical, thermal, circumstantial stresses and so on. Motor failures are occurred by these deterioration phenomena and give rise economic problems to user. In many motor failures, insulated material problems of stator winding happen frequently and occupy high percentages in the failure source. In this paper, the testing specimen(motorette) is manufactured by modeling of stator winding of high voltage induction motor and accelerating test is carried out. Partial discharge signals detected by RF sensor are used to analyze deterioration condition of stator windings. According to aging time, the 3D ( ${\Phi}$-Q-N) distribution and skewness of partial discharge signals are changed.

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Mechanical Characteristics of Electrical Discharge Machined Product due to the Different Wire Electrode (와이어 종류에 따른 방전가공 부품의 기계적 특성)

  • 김종업;정순성;왕덕현;김원일;이윤경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.875-878
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    • 1997
  • Electrical discharge machining is the method of using thermal energy by electrical discharge. Generally, if the material of workpiece has conductivity even though it is very hard material and complicated shape which are difficult to cut such as quenching steel, cemented carbide, diamond and conductive ceramics, the EDM is favorable one of possible machining processes. But, the process is necessarily required of finish cut and heat treatment because of slow cutting speed, no mirror surface, brittleness and crack due to the residual stress for manufactured goods.

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Flexible Plasma Sheets

  • Cho, Guangsup;Kim, Yunjung
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 2018
  • With respect to the electrode structure and the discharge characteristics, the atmospheric pressure plasma sheet of a thin polyimide film is introduced in this study; here, the flexible plasma device of a dielectric-barrier discharge with the ground electrode and the high-voltage electrode formulated on each surface of a polyimide film whose thickness is approximately $100{\mu}m$, that is operated with a sinusoidal voltage at a frequency of 25 kHz and a low voltage from 1 kV to 2 kV is used. The streamer discharge is appeared along the cross-sectional boundary line between two electrodes at the ignition stage, and the plasma is diffused on the dielectric-layer surface over the high-voltage electrode. In the development of a plasma sheet with thin dielectric films, the avoidance of the insulation breakdown and the reduction of the leakage current have a direct influence on the low-voltage operation.

Removal of NOx by Pulsed Streamer discharge (펄스 스트리머 방전을 이용한 NOx 제거)

  • 고희석;박재윤;김건호
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.807-811
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we have investigated the removal characteristics of NOx by pulsed corona discharge with a multi-pointplane electrode where a magnetic field is applied in the discharge region. The efficiency of NOx removal was measured and analyzed as a function of pulse frequency gas flow rate NOx initial concentration magnetic flux density. In this result the highest removal efficiency of NOx was obtained at the following operating conditions; the frequency =400[Hz] gas flow =1[$\ell$/min] initial concentration= 400[ppm] and magnetic flux density=0.36[T].

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Fabrication and feasibility estimation of Micro Engine Component (미세 엔진 운용성 검증 및 요소 기술 개발)

  • Lee, Dae-Hoon;Park, Dae-Eun;Choi, Kwon-Hyoung;Yoon, Joon-Bo;Kwon, Se-Jin;Yoon, Eui-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2001
  • As a part of micro engine development feasibility estimation was done through fabrication and test of down scaled combustor and MEMS fabricated spark electrode. In an experimental observation of the down scaled combustion phenomena where flame propagation was observed by optical method and pressure change in combustor which gives the information about the reaction generated thermal energy was recorded and analyzed. Optimal combustor scale was derived to be about 2mm considering increased heat loss effect and thermal energy generation capability. Through the fabrication and discharge test of MEMS electrode effects of electrode width and gap was investigated. Electrode was fabricated by thick PR mold and electroplating. From the result discharge voltage characteristic in sub millimeter scale electrode having thickness of $40{\mu}m$ was obtained. From the result base technology for design and fabrication of micro engine was obtained.

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Model of Encapsulated Ice 510 Storage Tanks Using Charge and Discharge Performance of Single Ice Capsule (단일캡슐 축방냉성능을 이용한 캡슐형 빙축열조 모델)

  • 이경호;주용진;최병윤;김상준
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2000
  • The present study describes a one-dimensional modeling of encapsulated ice storage tanks. The thermal transmittance of capsules in this model uses the results from the Arnold's experimental $study^{(2-3)}$.In this model, ice storage tank is partitioned by several control volumes for the analysis, each having same number of capsules. The model is validated by the comparison of the measured data from an ice storage tank installed at a building with the capacity of 1200 ton-hrs and the simulated results with the same inlet brine temperature conditions into the tank.

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