• 제목/요약/키워드: Thermal Barrier

검색결과 720건 처리시간 0.03초

열차폐용 희토류 산화물의 상형성과 열물성 (Phase Evolution and Thermo-physical Properties of Rare-earth Oxides for Thermal Barrier Systems)

  • 심병철;곽길호;이성민;오윤석;김형태;장병국;김성원
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2010
  • Thermal barrier systems have been widely investigated over the past decades, in order to enhance reliability and efficiency of gas turbines at higher temperatures. Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) is one of the most leading materials as the thermal barriers due to its low thermal conductivity, thermodynamic stability, and thermal compatibility with metal substrates. In this work, rare-earth oxides with pyrochlore phases for thermal barrier systems were investigated. Pyrochlore phases were successfully formed via solid-state reactions started from rare-earth oxide powders. For the heat-treated samples, thermo-physical properties were examined. These rare-oxide oxides showed thermal expansion of $9{\sim}12{\times}10^{-6}/K$ and thermal conductivity of 1.2~2.4 W/mK, which is comparable with the thermal properties of YSZ.

접착층의 두께가 용사 열차폐 코팅의 열응력에 미치는 영향 (Effects of the Thickness of Bond Coating on the Thermal Stress of TBC)

  • 김형남;최성남;장기상
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2000년도 특별강연 및 춘계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2000
  • Based on the principle of complementary energy an analytical method is developed for determining thermal stress distribution in an thermal barrier coating. This method gives the stress distributions which satisfy the stress-free boundary conditions at the edge. Numerical examples are given in order to verify the method and to investigate the thickness effects of the ZrO$_2$-8wt%Y$_2$O$_3$ top coat on the integrity of thermal barrier coating consisted of IN738LC substrate and MCrAlY bond coat.

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페리미터존의 에어배리어 공조방식에 따른 실내 열환경 평가 (Evaluation of Indoor Thermal Environment According to Air-Barrier Air Conditioning System in Perimeter Zone)

  • 박병윤;함흥돈;손장열
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 2005
  • For the purpose of investigating the effective removal of heating/cooling load from light-weighted building envelope, two air-conditioning systems, conventional parameter air-conditioning system and air-barrier system, are evaluated and compared by both experiment and simulation with six different cases during heating and cooling season. In addition, the characteristics of window-side building thermal load are assessed by varying supply air velocity in order to seek the optimal system operation condition. The results are as follows. 1) Air-barrier system is more effective to remove heating/cooling load at perimeter zone than conventional parameter air-conditioning system. Moreover, the better effectiveness appears during cooling season than during heating season. 2) The experiment during cooling season provides that indoor temperature of air-barrier system shows $1^{\circ}C$ less than that of the conventional system with similar outdoor air temperature profile, and indoor temperature distribution is more uniform throughout the experimented model space. It concludes that air-barrier system can achieve energy saving comparing to the conventional system. 3) The capturing efficiency of air-barrier system is 0.47 on heating season and 0.2 on cooling season with the same supply air volume. It results that the system performs effectively to remove building thermal load, moreover demonstrates high efficiency during cooling season. 4) The simulation results provide that capturing efficiency to evaluate the effective removal of building load from perimeter zone shows high value when supply air velocity is 1 m/s.

열차폐 코팅의 TGO 성장과 형상비에 따른 TC-BC-TGO 계면에서의 잔류응력 변화에 대한 유한요소해석 (Numerical Simulation of Effects of TGO Growth and Asperity Ratio on Residual Stress Distributions in TC-BC-TGO Interface Region for Thermal Barrier Coatings)

  • 장중철;최성철
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제43권7호
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2006
  • The residual stresses in the interface region of the Thermal Barrier Coating (TBC)/Thermally Grown Oxide (TGO)/Bond Coat (BC) were calculated on the TBC-coated superalloy samples using a Finite Element Method (FEM). It was found that the stress distribution of the interface boundary was dependent upon mainly the geometrical shape or its aspect ratio and the thickness of TGO layer, which was formed by growth and swelling behavior of oxide layer. Maximum compressive residual stress in the TBC/TGO interface is higher than that of the TGO/bond coat interface, and the tensile stress had nothing to do with change of an aspect ratio. The compressive residual stresses in the TBC/TGO and TGO/bond coat interface region increased gradually with the TGO growth.

Thermal Properties of Phosphate Glass with Additives for Barrier-Ribs in Plasma Display Panel

  • Lee, Chung-Yong;Kim, Dong-Sun;You, Young-Jin;Lee, Sang-Ho;Hwang, Seong-Jin;Kim, Hyung-Sun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.823-826
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    • 2008
  • Phosphate glass added the various alkali additives is one of the substitutive materials for the barrier-ribs in plasma display panel. The results of differential thermal analysis and coefficient of thermal expansion show that the alkali oxides affect the thermal properties of phosphate glass.

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유전체 방전을 이용한 확산화염에서의 매연저감 특성 (Soot Reduction in Diffusion Flames Using Dielectric Barrier Discharge)

  • 차민석;김관태;정석호;이상민
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한연소학회 2003년도 제27회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2003
  • The effect of non-thermal plasma on diffusion flames in co-flow jets has been studied experimentally by adopting a dielectric barrier discharge technique. The generation of streamers was enhanced with a flame due to increased reduced electric fields by high temperature burnt gas and the abundance of ions in the flame region. The effect of streamers on flame behavior reveals that the flame length was significantly decreased as the applied voltage increased and the yellow luminosity by the radiation of soot particles was also significantly reduced. The formation of PAH and soot was influenced appreciably by the non-thermal plasma, while the flame temperature and the concentration of major species were not influence much with the plasma generation. The results demonstrated that the application of non-thermal plasma can be a viable technique in controlling soot generation in flames with low power consumption in the order of 1 W.

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Numerical analysis of plasma-sprayed ceramic coatings for high-temperature applications

  • St. Doltsinis, Ioannis;Haller, Kai-Uwe;Handel, Rainer
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.679-702
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    • 1996
  • The finite element method is employed in conjunction with micromechanical modelling in order to assess the performance of ceramic thermal barrier coatings applied to structural components. The study comprises the conditions of the deposition of the coating by plasma spraying as well as the thermal cycling of the coated component, and it addresses particularly turbine blades. They are exposed to high temperature changes strongly influencing the behaviour of the core material and inducing damage in the ceramic material by intense straining. A concept of failure analysis is discussed starting from distributed microcracking in the ceramic material, progressing to the formation of macroscopic crack patterns and examining their potential for propagation across the coating. The theory is in good agreement with experimental observations, and may therefore be utilized in proposing improvements for a delayed initiation of failure, thus increasing the lifetime of components with ceramic thermal barrier coatings.