• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2006

Stages, in the theatrical spaces, were space, which incorporates aspects of cities. Hence, the stages have been constituted to materialize sequence of city, which has exact number, proportion and order of ideal city. In addition, it has accomplished change, which depends on type of performance with the social condition and culture of generation, city has. However, the original form of theatrical space were forgotten on account of the various changes of theatrical form with modem movement since the end of 19th century, and theatrical space, which does not relate with its space of city, was started to constitute. Particularly in contemporary society, the theatre can give vitality to the citizens, and also theatrical architecture as a commercial code has been a general form, though it takes important role, which improves cultural value with technical improvement of cities development of society. Thus, this study analyzed urbanity ,which theatres have incorporated historically, and deduced a correlativity from to be based on constitution of space in visual, perceptual, spatial constitution and functional role. Focused on published SPAC international competition, it was interpreted by contemporary focus, therefore, this experiment suggests constitution of theatrical spaces of information, takes urbanity, through to analyze visual, perceptual, spatial constitution and functional role in context of contemporary city.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25호
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• pp.111-118
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• 2000

This study examines the space composition and character of Elizabethan Theater base on the theory of drama and Shakespeares play in the english traditional theater. Contemporary multi purpose theater and public space is considered as a symbolic representation of the Elizabethan theaters organization and renaissance culture. In the historical theory, the Shakespeares theater was a common tool and best systeme in reflecting peoples lives. This role of theater as mass culture and new style of theater permanent design has get its value with the population increase and the urban centralization of the city and urban common sense. This study attempts to reevaluate the need of public space in modern society through a critical review of theater and its use as a open space design. Content analysis was used to discuss the topics of this study including the historical background of the theater, the relationship between Greek culture and modern design, and the role of scenery, auditorium and its impact on urban environment. The scope of the study is limited to the comparison of Elizabethan theater and space use program from the space critic and sociologist. Today the concept of theatrical space is altered with the advent of non-objects and multi media space. This study provides insights for the future implications of theatrical space in developing public space for its a new definition as cultural representation.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2001

This study examines the space composition and character of Baroque Theater base on the theory of drama and play in the european traditional theater. Contemporary multi purpose theater and public space is considered as a symbolic representation of the baroque theater's organization. In the historical theory, baroque theater was a common tool and best systeme in reflecting people's lives. The role of theater as mass culture and new style of theater permanent design had get its value with the population increase and the urban centralization of the city and urban common sense. This study attempts to reevaluate the need of public space in modern society through a critical review of theater and its use as a open space design. Content analysis was used to discuss the topics of this study including the historical background of the theater, the relationship between renaissance culture and modern theater design, and the role of scenery, auditorium and its impact on urban environment. The scope of the study is limited to the comparison of baroque theater and space use program from the space critic and sociologist. Today the concept of theatrical space is altered with the advent of non-objects and multi media space. This study provides insights for the future implications of theatrical space in developing public space for its a new definition as cultural representation.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제27호
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• pp.104-110
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• 2001

This study examines the space composition and character of German Modern Theater barre on the theory of typology and interpreter in the european traditional classic theater. Contemporary multi purpose theater and public space is considered as a symbolic representation of the classic theater's organization. In the historical theory, modern theater was a common tool and best systeme in reflecting people's lives. This role of greece-roman theater as life cycle and new style of theater permanent design has get its value with the population increase and the urban centralization of the city and urban common sense. This study attempts to reevaluate the need of space typology in modern society through a critical review of theater and its use as a open space design. Content analysis was used to discuss the topics of this study including the historical background of the theater, the relationship between amphitheater and modern theater design, and the role of scenery, auditorium and its impact on urban environment. The scope of the study is limited to the comparison of classic theater and german modern theater space use program from the space critic and sociologist. Today the concept of theatrical space is altered with the typology of classic and interpreter space. This study provides insights for the future implications of theatrical space in developing public space for its a new definition as cultural representation.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제29호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2001

This study examines the space composition and character of 16th Renaissance Theater base on the theory of typology and interpreter in the european traditional classic theater. Baroque theater and early modern theater is considered as a symbolic representation of the renaissance theater's organization. In the historical theory, theater Teatro Olimpico and Teatro Farnese was a common tool and best systeme in reflecting renaissance type and perspective system. This role of type as life cycle and new style of theater permanent design has get its value with the population increase. This study attempts to revaluate the need of space typology in modern society through a critical review of theater and its use as a visual space. Content analysis was used to discuss the topics of this study including the historical background of the theater, the relationship between amphitheater and modern theater design, and the role of scenery, auditorium and its impact on Proscenium scenery. The scope of the study is limited to the comparison of 16th european theater and contemporary theater space use program from the space critic and sociologist. Today the concept of theatrical space is altered with the typology of classic and interpreter space. This study provides insights for the future implications of theatrical space in developing space for its a new definition as cultural representation.

• 한국연극학
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• 제40호
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• pp.401-450
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• 2010

This thesis purposes to suggest that creative stage directors have copyright ownership and we make them create high-quality of theatre direction. Stage directors are sincere creator of the theatre stage today. We have little judicial precedents about stage directors, no artistic examination related directing. Stage directors are performers who have neighboring rights, there is a problem that they won't have the exclusive right of making derivative works in this country. Others will make creation (such as cinemas, animations, novels) based on stage expression without permission, because stage directors don't have exclusive right of making derivative works. Copyright law can't protect the concept of stage directors and building blocks of them which are drama text, actors and theatre space, because copyright law don't protect idea according to idea/expression dichotomy. The expression of stage direction is belong to five fundamentals which are composition, picturization, movement, rhythm, pantomimic dramatization that are come from Dean & Carra's work. Directors' work is to make theatrical works based on literary works. Therefore, theatrical works are derivative works which based on drama texts. Also, theatrical works are able to be joint works. In the case of that stage directors write drama text and create expression on the stage, they have to own authorship of both works. Merger doctrine should not apply theatre directors' works strictly like any other functional works because stage directors usually create noble expression which have been not before. We need shift of the definition of theatrical works which are derivative works or joint works to protect theatre directors' creativity. Hereafter, the special legal section for dramatic(theatrical) works including the flexible legal definition for performing arts should be established, and 'contract form' for stage directors should be made. Acting edition(literary works) should be published to grant creative directors compensation. I emphasize to grant ownership of copyright to creative stage directors, to encourage directors' works. Therefore, copyright law will be the support for development of cultural arts institutionally.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.161-171
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• 2010

피터 브룩은 흔히 현대 서구의 가장 중요한 연극 연출가로 일컬어진다. 그는 단일한 방법론에 구속되지 않고 여러 기법을 이용한 다양한 연극을 연출해왔다. 이러한 점은 그가 절충적인 모방자로 평가받게 만드는 요인이 된다. 하지만 그의 작업과 정신을 자세히 살펴보면 그의 열려있는 정신은 연극이 지니는 소통의 힘의 추구이며, 그 가능성의 타진임을 엿볼 수 있다. 이러한 그의 모색은 브리콜라주 발상을 노정한다. 브리콜라주는 "야생의 사고"에서 소개된 후 학술적으로 관심을 끌게 된 개념이다. 레비-스트로스는 현대 과학이 놓치고 있는 브리콜라주의 신화적 사고를 우리가 복원해야할 것으로 본다. 연출가 피터 브룩은 연극과 삶에 대한 넓은 시야를 바탕으로 그의 '빈공간'을 효율적으로 채워가는 열린 작업 방식을 추구해오고 있다. 브룩의 이러한 지속적인 시도는 브리콜라주의 신화적 사고가 지니는 긍정적인 가능성을 드러내며, 연극의 발전적 방향을 제시하는 고무적인 암시인 것이다.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.155-167
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• 2020

손톤 와일더(Thornton Wilder, 1897~1975)의 대표작인 『우리읍내(Our Town)』(1938)의 무대감독(stage manager) 역(役)은 배우의 연기적인 접근 방식, 연출가의 무대형상화 방법론, 관객의 연극을 체험하는 관극형태 등에서 무척이나 흥미롭고 다양한 관점을 제시하는 독특한 극적 장치이다. 와일더가 『우리읍내』에서 무대감독 역(役)을 단순 해설자(narrator)의 틀로 한정하지 않고 무대감독(stage manager)이라 명명한 이유는 무엇인가? 그것은 『우리읍내』에는 드라마가 필수적으로 갖추어야 할 기본 요소가 의도적으로 결여되어 있기 때문에 과감히 생략된 시공간을 포함한 극작술의 여백을 무한한 상상력을 통해 관객과 함께 만들어가는 좀 더 주체적이고 전지전능한 역할이 필요했던 것이다. 그런 이유로 무대감독 역(役)은 해설자(narrator) 이상의 훨씬 더 복잡하고 다 기능적인 역할을 수행한다. 이에 본 논문은 『우리읍내』의 무대감독(stage manager) 배역에 나타난 극적 기능을 알아보기 위해 그 전제로서 극장주의 연극 스타일(style)과 연극적 약속(theatrical convention)의 개념을 정확히 규명한 이후 연극적 약속(theatrical convention) 맺기, 장면 진행과 장면 전환의 책임자, 작가 사상의 전달자(messenger), 극적 리듬과 템포의 조절 순으로 범주화시켜 고찰해 봄으로써 극장주의적인 연극적 약속을 통해 진정한 연극적 재미와 감동을 창출하려는 무대형상화 종사자들에게 도움을 주고자 한다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.48-55
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• 2010

Marcel Wanders, one of the greatest designers in the world of contemporary design, was born in the Netherlands. His works run the gamut from interior design to furniture design to lighting design, building a unique world of works. He started to gain fame when he presented "Knotted Chair" at Droog Design in 1996, which was made out of aramid ropes and later became his symbol. In 2000, he established "moooi," a world-renowned design label. By giving characteristic qualities, his works are given meaning, and like a fantastical dream, their images are extremely fantastical and stimulating. As can be seen in his character cover, he puts emphasis on the harmony between minimalism and decoration, establishing his own unique design concept. In this thesis, based on Marcel Wander's design philosophy, his overall design characteristics were classified into theatrical effects and storytelling. Expressive elements depaysement, eclectic mixture, and scale modification were derived from theatrical effects and analyzed; for storytelling, object, semantic cues, and dream and fantasy were derived and analyzed. A distinguishing feature of such analysis is his meaning-centric design approach, the principle by which to form long-term relationships with the users by creating user-centric designs that make them find meaning and values in diverse experiences in their daily routine, giving them familiar yet unique experience.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.113-125
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• 2021

이 연구는 21세기 이후 새롭게 대두되고 있는 하이브리드의 개념을 연극 공간으로 적용하여 특별히 관객이 적극적으로 극에 개입하고 참여하는 '관객 참여형 연극'에 관한 새로운 접근을 시도해 보는 것에 목적을 두었다. 사실, '하이브리드'는 이미 오랜 시간 인류의 문화 형성과 전승 가운데 주요한 동력을 제공해 왔으며 이를 무대 위로 다루는 연극에서 또한 그 혼종성은 의미 있는 원리로 작용해 왔다. 이전의 극장과 텍스트 중심의 전통적인 연극에서는 '현존과 부재', '현실과 허구' 그리고 '즉자와 대자'의 측면에서 그 혼종성이 오직 무대 위의 한정적 움직임으로 제한된 바 있다. 하지만 20세기 아방가르드 이후 '해체'의 정신을 바탕으로 객석과 무대 사이의 경계가 무너지고 그 사이에서 하이브리드는 이전의 '무대 한정적 하이브리드'에서 '무대를 넘어 객석을 포함하는 연극 공간 전체'의 하이브리드로 확장되기에 이른다. 다시 말해, 객석과 관객은 이제 동등한 연극적 요소로서 다른 요소들과 동등한 수평적 연결 구조를 통해 함께 뒤섞이게 되었으며 이를 바탕으로 이전과는 전혀 다른 새로운 결과물이 형성되는 것이다. 따라서, 관객 참여형 연극은 이전의 전통적인 연극 공간 안에서 가장 이질적인 '객석과 무대', '관객과 배우' 사이의 일종의 하이브리드 현상으로 '혼종화된 관객', '혼종화된 공간' 그리고 '혼종화된 텍스트'라는 독특한 정체성으로 또 다른 접근이 가능할 것이다.