• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.190-198
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• 2023

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the effect of verbal violence, clinical practice stress, and coping with stress on the major satisfaction in nursing students during clinical practice. Methods: A cross-sectional study was used. A survey was conducted from May 3 to May 10, 2022, on 200 nursing students who were in their junior and seneior years at two universities in Gyeongsangbuk-do. Descriptive statistics, frequency analysis, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé's test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression analysis were employed to analyze the data. Results: Major satisfaction was found to be significantly negatively correlated with verbal violence (r=-.30, p<.001) and clinical practice stress (r=-.15, p=.032) and to be positively correlated with coping with stress (r=.24, p<.001). Their satisfaction with clinical practice (β=.29, p=.037), verbal violence (β=-.23, p<.001), coping with stress (β=.16, p=.015), religion (β=.14, p=.041), and clinical practice stress (β =-.13, p=.048) explained 19.3% of the variance in nursing students' major satisfaction during clinical practice. Conclusion: A verbal violence and coping with stress program for nursing students should be developed to increase nursing students' major satisfaction during clinical practice.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.30-38
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of positive psychological capital, empathy ability, and stress coping style on psychiatric ward nurses' compassion fatigue. Methods: Data were collected using structured questionnaires for 140 psychiatric ward nurses. The data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, and hierarchical regression. Results: The variable predictors of compassion fatigue were as follows: positive psychological capital (β=-.35, p<.001), empathy ability (β=.32, p<.001), and passive coping (β=.25, p=.004). These factors explained 27% of compassion fatigue, and psychological capital was found to have the greatest influence among these variables. Conclusion: Positive psychological capital, empathy ability, and passive coping are important factors influencing nurses' compassion fatigue in psychiatric wards. It is necessary to develop interventions and appropriate coping styles that strengthen positive psychological capital to prevent and reduce nurses' compassion fatigue in psychiatric wards. In addition, it is necessary to identify the required level of empathy ability to maintain a therapeutic relationship.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.6611-6617
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• 2015

본 연구는 수작업으로 제작된 metal coping과 CAD/CAM(Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing)으로 제작된 지르코니아 coping을 제작하여 변연과 내면 적합도를 비교 분석하고자 하였다. 모형은 우레탄 모형재를 사용하여 knife, chamfer변연 두 종류의 지대치를 제작하였다. 수작업과 CAD/CAM으로 제작된 보철물의 변연 적합도를 실리콘 리플리카 테크닉방법을 사용하여 측정하였다. 적합도 측정은 현미경의 CCD카메라로 캡쳐하였다. 이때 지대치와 보철물의 거리는 이미지분석 소프트웨어에서 거리 조정이 된 상태에서 실시하였다. 측정부위는 marginal opening을 MO, marginal gap을 MG, internal gap을 IG, Axial gap을 AG, occlusal gap을 OG로 하였다. 제작법과 변연 형태에 따른 비교분석을 위해 이원배치분산분석을 실시하였으며 서로 다른 평균값들의 비교 분석을 위해서 일원배치분산분석과 Scheffe's 사후 검정을 실시하였다. 그 결과 CAD/CAM의 OG와 knife 변연의 MO을 제외하고는 < $120{\mu}m$ 적합도를 나타냈다. CAD/CAM으로 제작된 coping은 chamfer 변연 MO에서 높은 적합도를 보였으나 MG에서는 knife변연이 chamfer변연 보다 더 좋은 적합도를 보였다. AG의 내면 적합도는 가장 좋은 값을 나타내었다(< $38{\mu}m$).

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.176-184
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• 2020

Purpose: We explored emergency nurses' experiences of coping with moral distress. Methods: A qualitative research design was used. We conducted in-depth interviews with 11 nurses working at a regional emergency medical center in South Korea. Data were analyzed using conventional content analysis. Results: The main theme of nurses' coping with moral distress was "a passive emotion-based response." We also extracted three categories of coping strategies: "uncritical adaptation to anguished situation," "self-justification for not acting," and "flight from ethical decision making." Conclusion: Nurses coped with moral distress in a passive and emotional way, possibly because of perceived incompetence and compliance to an organizational hierarchy. The findings imply that effective approaches to addressing moral distress in emergency nurses are needed at the individual and organizational levels.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2021

본 연구는 중년여성의 성공적 노화와 SOC 전략이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 전국의 40~65세의 중년여성으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN/PC 24.0통계프로그램을 이용해 서술적 통계, Independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 중년여성의 성공적인 노화, SOC 대체전략과 삶의 질은 정적인 상관관계가 있었으며, 삶의 질에 미치는 요인으로 성공적 노화(β=.41, p<.001), SCO 대처전략(β=.17, p=.047) 순으로 통계적 유의성이 확인되었다. 두 변수에 의한 설명력은 24.7%였다. 따라서 중년여성의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해서는 성공적 노화와 SCO 대처전략을 증진시키는 프로그램의 개발과 적용이 필요하다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.55-72
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• 2008

This study investigated how mother's thinking styles are represented and researched relationships between their thinking styles, their stress coping styles, and child-rearing stress. Subjects were 254 mothers of children attending child care centers and kindergartens. Instruments were the Thinking Styles Questionnaire Short Version (Sternberg & Wagner, 1991), Parenting Stress Index/Short Form (Abidin, 1990), and the Way of Coping Checklist (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984) Data were analyzed by MANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and regression. Results showed more educated mothers had legislative and internal thinking styles, and mothers employed outside the home had hierarchical, internal, and liberal thinking styles. Varieties of maternal thinking styles were related to parental distress, to parent-child dysfunctional interaction and to child's difficult temperament.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권8호
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• pp.275-286
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• 2012

종합병원 간호사의 노인환자 간호업무로 인한 스트레스, 노인환자와 보호자로 인한 스트레스와 그 대처방법을 탐색적으로 살펴보고자함이 연구의 주요 목적이다. 이를 위해 서울시에 위치한 400병상 이상 의료기관에서 근무하는 간호사를 대상으로 하였고, 총 280부가 최종분석에 사용되었다. 자료 분석방법은 빈도분석, t-검증과 일원분산분석(One-way ANOVA), Scheffe방법으로 사후검증을 하였다. 주된 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 간호사의 노인관련 스트레스는 보호자스트레스가 가장 크고, 환자스트레스가 두 번째로 크며, 업무스트레스가 그 다음을 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 간호사들의 대처방법은 사회적 지지를 가장 널리 활용하고 있고, 문제 중심 대처방법을 두 번째로 많이 활용하고 있으며, 그 다음으로 긍정적 관점, 긴장해소, 무관심, 희망적 관점의 순으로 나타났다. 이상의 간호사들의 노인환자에 의한 스트레스 탐색을 통해 노인환자를 위한 복잡하고 다양하며 항상 변화하는 상황에 대처 할 수 있는 능력을 개발하기 위한 몇 가지 후속연구를 제언하였다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.185-195
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• 1996

This study attempts to discover ways to prevent and cope with stress m primary school students, Specific, ally, we wish to investigate the sources of stress and to identify the variance and frequency of coping methods which have been used by the subjects. After examining the school children's list of items about stress and coping strategies by on open structure method, subjects ranked the seventy of stressor's and frequency of a coping strategies by closed structure method. A survey was done of 720 students who were from the 4th to 6th grade in 4 primary schools in the Chonbuk area from April 1st to May 30th, 1995. The major results obtained from this study were the following. 1. The sources of stress bad were classified in 57 items Among the 57 items, 'were school records' 'illness of parents' 'death of family members' 'meetings with trouble makers' ranked high ranking in the stress ratings. 2. Severity of stress. the mean total stress scores were 186.4 with 285 as the highest score. 3. The kinds of coping with stress using were classified in 35 items, Among the 35 items, 'wandering and walking alone' 'mood getting out of the in any way' 'trying to forget the stressor' 'were among the highest scored. 4. Frequency of coping with stress: mean total stress coping scores were 67.9 with 140 as the highest score. 5. Difference m stress and coping strategies between sex, age, living district and religion groups were examined. 1) Significant variables influencing stress scoring were sex (t=-2,29, p<.001) and grade (F=6.33, p<.001). 2) Significant variables influencing stress coping practice were residence (t=1.94, p<.05), sex (t=-3.17, p<.002) and religion (F=5,95, p<.0001).

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.358-367
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• 1999

The Purpose of this study was to identify of parent-child relationship, Perceived social support and coping of female in late adolescents and its relationships. The underlying assumption is that Parent-child relationship based on internal working cognition affects on perceived social support and coping. The sample was consisted of 277 female students of college. The instruments used in this study were Parental bonding instrument (PBI)(Parker, Tupling & Brown. 1979), Personal resources questionnaire : PRQ-part II (Weinert ' Brant, 1987), and Way of coping (Folkman & Lazarus, 1985). The data was analyzed using frequencies, correlation coefficient, ANOVA. and t-test. As a result. perceived social support correlated positively with Parental care and negatively with parental overprotection. Perceived social support showed positive relationship with coping. Perceived social support differed according to parent-child relationship type. The group of 'affectionate constraint' high care and high overprotection. reported high perceived social support, but 'affectionless control'(low care and high overprotection) reported low perceived social support. The group of high perceived social support showed higher parental care and higher coping than low one. The group of high coping showed higher parental care, lower parental overprotection and higher perceived social support than low one. Findings from this study linking retrospective accounts of early parental relationships to current working models concerning the nature of supportive relationships are consistent with attachment theory that individual who, as children, experienced relationships with their parents that were independent-encourage. affectionate, and not overprotective developed working models of others as available to provide social support. This study confirmed that perceived social support significantly related to coping in dealing with stress.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.193-206
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to examine the stressors and stress coping styles of 6th grade el ementary school children and to explore the relationship between stressful life events and health symptoms and the effects of coping style which is theoretically considered to mediate the relationship between stress and health symptoms. The study subjects consisted of 329 in 6th grade elementary school children in Cheong-Ju city. Of the 329 subjects, 171 were boys and 158 were girls. For this study, three kinds of questionnaires were adopted as follows ; 1) Feel Bad Scale (FBS) by Lewis et al., 2) lazarus-Folkman's Way of coping questionnaire 3) Hee Sun Shin's Health Symptom questionnaire (HSQ) The researcher visited the school and collected data in the class using the questionnaire method after an explanation of the purpose and procedures was given to the children. Data collection was done for 10 days (from 5th to 15th of July 1997) . The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis using the SAS statistical program. The results of this study were as follows : 1. The mean score for the FBS was 211.37(range : 77-427), The most severe stressors perceived by children were parental divorce and other's smash or steal of my things. The most frequently experienced stressful life events were conflict with siblings and being scolded for other's fault. 2. The most frequently used stress coping style was the active coping (M=17.85), followed by passive (M=13.64) and magical one (M=13.42). 3. The mean score for the HSQ was 23.30(range : 0-72) The most frequently complained health symptoms were headache and having much worry about everything. 4. There was a significant relationship between stressful life events and health symptoms (r=.60, p<.001). Also, stressful life events were positively related with passive coping(r=.27, p<.001) and magical coping (r=.38, p<.001). Health symptoms were positively correlated with passive coping(r=.33, p<.001) and magical coping (r=.41, p<.001). 5. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor was the variable of stressful life events. Health concerns, magical coping style, passive coping style and active coping style accounted for 49.15% of the variance in health symptoms. This study revealed that stressful life events correlated with health symptoms in 6th grade elementary school children and passive coping and magical coping had mediating effects on this relationship. The implication for nursing is that there is a need to develop supportive interventions for high risk population to decrease health problems due to stress.