• Title/Summary/Keyword: The visually impaired

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Design of Smart Glasses Platform walking guide for the visually impaired (시각장애인을 위한 보행 안내 스마트 안경 플랫폼 설계)

  • Lee, Jaebeom;Jang, Jongwook;Jang, Sungjin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.320-322
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    • 2021
  • As the world's elderly population increases, the proportion of visually impaired is also increasing, and there are still many restrictions on the use of outside activities, such as safety problems and lack of guidance information. To solve this problem, research on smart devices such as smart glasses with optical character recognition (OCR) function is being actively conducted. In this paper, we propose a system that recognizes obstacles ahead and informs information by voice, and also guides the way to the destination. Using the deep learning object recognition model Yolo, it let them to recognize the risk factors as obstacles such as stairs and Larva cones. and it also deliver the information with a voice. so you can expect that the visually impaired can do a lot of different activity even more now that system takes the visually impaired to the destination by using the directions API, voice recognition, TTS library.

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The Implementation Directions and an Analysis of Assistive Devices and Alternative Formats to Improve Accessibility for Disabled People (장애인 접근성 향상을 위한 보조기기 및 대체자료 분석과 구현 방향)

  • Rim, Myunghwan;Gil, Younhee;Jeon, Gwangil
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.664-673
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    • 2015
  • The assistive devices for disabled people are being highlighted even in industrial aspects through the policy and support for disabled people, enactment of regulation for the improvement of accessibility of disabled, technological innovation and product development. Recently, internet access with the sense of touch and hearing and utilizing electronic publishing contents and e-mailing are being convenient through the product of ICT development such as screen reader for visually impaired people, braille display, screen enlarger, text converter and others. Even so, in rapidly changing digital media smart era, the accessibility of visually impaired people is still poor and assistive devices and alternative formats are in need of improvement. Therefore, in aspect of the research and development innovation, this study proposes the implementation directions for improvement of accessibility by analyzing the current situation and structure of alternative formats and assistive devices for visually impaired people. As a result, in the future, various types of digital information are expected to be converted into a customized and realistic forms and distributed through a dedicated disability products or smart devices.

A Machine-to-machine based Intelligent Walking Assistance System for Visually Impaired Person (시각장애인을 위한 M2M 기반의 지능형 보행보조시스템)

  • Kang, Chang-Soon;Jo, Hwa-Seop;Kim, Byung-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.3B
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 2011
  • The white stick mainly used for visually impaired person has difficulty in providing location information and effective countermeasures for emergency situations encountered during walking as well as detecting floating obstacles on the ground. In this paper, we propose a machine-to-machine based intelligent walking assistance system for safe and convenient walking of the visually impaired. The proposed system consists of a walking assistance stick used by the visually impaired and a server supporting multiple stick users in remote places through mobile communication networks. The stick equipped with ultrasonic sensors, GPS(global positioning system) receiver and vibrator not only detects floating obstacles, but also offers stick users with present location identification utilizing a text-to-voice conversion technology. Besides providing geographic information, the server notifies the emergency locations of users to guardian and aid agency, and it provides log information during walking such as the place, time and the number of accidents. Test results with a developed prototype system have shown that the system properly performs the functions and satisfies overall system performance.

Indoor Navigation System for Visually Impaired Persons Using Camera and Range Sensors (카메라와 거리센서를 이용한 시각장애인 실내 보행안내 시스템)

  • Lee, Jin-Hee;Shin, Byeong-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.517-528
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an indoor navigation system that can do walk safely to the destination for visually impaired persons. The proposed system analyzes images taken with the camera finds the ID of the marker to identify the absolute position of the pedestrian. Using the distance and angle obtained from IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit) accelerometer sensor and a gyro sensor, the system decides the relative position of a pedestrian for the previous position to determine the next direction. At the same time, we simplify a complex spatial structure in front of user by means of ultrasonic sensors and determine an avoidance direction by estimating the patterns. Then, it uses a few IR(Infrared Rays) sensors to detect stair. Our system offers position of visually impaired persons incorporating multiple sensors and helps users to arrive to destination safely.

The Effect of a 12 Week-Yoga Exercise on Body Composition, Flexibility and Gloom in the visually impaired Elderly (12주간 요가운동이 시각장애 노인의 신체조성 및 유연성·우울증에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Han-Cheol;Lee, Young-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.253-263
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    • 2017
  • It was conducted that yoga practice for the visually impaired Elderly has an influence on boby composition, flexibility and depression disease. Also, It has a purpose to provide a method of movement and basic materials for them. The 18 seventy-year-old men or women without any experience of yoga from the visually impaired association of the elderly in G city were participated in a training yoga session. This experiment was performed by simple random sampling with the nine of treat group (yoga training) and the nine of control group. The data was analyzed by covariance analysis with 0.05 significant level. The treat group were conducted twice a week to exercise (60mins) for twelve weeks. In conclusion, it is proved that yoga exercise has a positive effect on body composition, flexibility and depression disease.

Survey on Obstacle Detection Features of Smart Technologies to Help Visually Impaired People Walk (시각장애인을 위한 이동보조시스템의 장애물 감지 특징 조사)

  • Min, Seonghee;Oh, Yoosoo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we compare and analyze smart technologies and present six obstacle detection features to help visually impaired people walk. Traditionally, visually impaired people walk with the white cane or a guide dog. With the development of IoT technology, various smart walking aids systems have been developed. Those intelligent walking aids systems have obstacle-detecting systems and route-guidance systems. Many researchers are developing the walking aids system, which detects an obstacle and provides the obstacle information by haptic feedback. Also, they are designing the database server system to share the obstacle information. Particularly the composed system can quickly give an obstacle-avoidance route using shared obstacle information. Smart walking aids systems for visually impaired people will advance more rapidly by applying machine learning and intelligent systems.

A Haptic Navigation System for Visually Impaired Persons (시각장애인을 위한 햅틱 네비게이션 시스템)

  • Kim, Sang-Youn;Cho, Seong-Man
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a mobile navigation system which haptically presents the way to go to visually impaired persons. In order to convey the tactile information to the visually impaired persons, we develop a new tactile module with a solenoid, a permanent magnet and an elastic spring. Furthermore, we suggest 2D vibration flow which originates from one point and gradually propagates to other points on a surface of the haptic navigation system. The tactile module and the vibration flow method are incorporated into the proposed haptic navigation system and they stimulate the user's finger pad and palm, respectively. We conduct experiments to investigate that the proposed navigation system haptically provides the direction to the users. From the experimental results, we verify that the proposed system can generate enough tactile sensation to guide the direction to go in real-time.

Design and Implementation of Smart Cane for Visually Impaired People (시각 장애인을 위한 스마트케인 설계)

  • Ahn, Jeonghwan;Lee, Young-Doo;Koo, Insoo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2018
  • Despite the rapid development of IT technology, people with visual impairments still use simple forms of walking sticks and need more advanced walking aids. Smart Cane, which is developed based on Internet service and sensor, can provide high safety and convenience compared to existing sticks for visually impaired people by conveying peripheral information and walking situation to these visually impaired people through voice and vibration. In this paper, we propose and implement SmartKane to overcome lack of miniaturization, user friendly form, and sensing sensitivity, which have been pointed out as a problem of existing SmartKane.

Navigation system and 1:1 service for the people who are visually impaired using Android Platform (시각장애인을 위한 Android Platform기반의 Navigation System 설계 및 1:1 서비스 구현)

  • Lim, Ik-Chan;Kim, Young-Hil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2012
  • There are services, which can only verify simple objects ahead, to help visually impaired people using ultrasonic wave or RFID tag. Specially, RFID cannot manage emergency situations, since it is can only verify short distances. The purpose of the thesis is to design a device to provide locations in real time visually and audibly to the guardian of the user using Android Platform.

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