• 제목/요약/키워드: The single transformer

검색결과 382건 처리시간 0.028초

3[kW]급 연료전지용 전력변환기 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of 3[kW] Power Conversion System for Fuel Cell)

  • 김세민;박성준;송성근
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 연료전지용 전력변환기 개발에 관한 연구로 높은 승압비를 갖는 DC/DC 컨버터를 구성함에 있어서 기존 방식과 달리 변압기의 2차측 출력을 직렬로 연결하여 다이오드와 콘덴서 및 리액터를 줄일 수 있는 구조의 새로운 멀티 DC/DC 컨버터의 구조를 제안한다. 이러한 구조는 직렬 연결된 변압기의 2차측의 정류부분과 필터부분이 하나의 모듈로 구성되는 장점을 가지며 레벨수의 증가가 용이하다. 또한 제안된 구조에서 출력전압 리플을 줄일 수 있는 새로운 가변 위상 변위형 스위칭 방식을 제안한다. 이러한 모든 사항을 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 검증 하였으며, 제안된 컨버터는 넓은 영역의 출력이 요구되는 부하에 매우 유용할 것으로 사료된다.

Three-Phase Four-Wire Inverter Topology with Neutral Point Voltage Stable Module for Unbalanced Load Inhibition

  • Cai, Chunwei;An, Pufeng;Guo, Yuxing;Meng, Fangang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.1315-1324
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    • 2018
  • A novel three-phase four-wire inverter topology is presented in this paper. This topology is equipped with a special capacitor balance grid without magnetic saturation. In response to unbalanced load and unequal split DC-link capacitors problems, a qusi-full-bridge DC/DC topology is applied in the balance grid. By using a high-frequency transformer, the energy transfer within the two split dc-link capacitors is realized. The novel topology makes the voltage across two split dc-link capacitors balanced so that the neutral point voltage ripple is inhibited. Under the condition of a stable neutral point voltage, the three-phase four-wire inverter can be equivalent to three independent single phase inverters. As a result, the three-phase inverter can produce symmetrical voltage waves with an unbalanced load. To avoid forward transformer magnetic saturation, the voltages of the primary and secondary windings are controlled to reverse once during each switching period. Furthermore, an improved mode chosen operating principle for this novel topology is designed and analyzed in detail. The simulated results verified the feasibility of this topology and an experimental inverter has been built to test the power quality produced by this topology. Finally, simulation results verify that the novel topology can effectively improve the inhibition of an inverter with a three-phase unbalanced load while decreasing the value of the split capacitor.

배전변압기 감시제어 기능이 통합된 지능형 배전자동화 시스템 개발 방향 (Development target of intelligent DAS with the function of distribution transformer monitoring)

  • 하복남;설일호;박신열;정영범
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.554-556
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    • 2005
  • Distribution Automation System (DAS) will provide supervision and remote control of switches and reclosers such as pole pounted switches and pad-mounted switchgears on high voltage distribution line. Kepco had developed basic function such as remote monitoring, remote control, remote measuring and remote setting at first. As a next step, Kepco has been developed diverse application programs such as single line diagram drawing program, relay coordination program, feeder reconfiguration program, over load elimination program, bad data detection program, section load management program, fault processing program and so on. Kepco is examining to develop more powerful functions for special specification of foreign distribution automation system. This paper explains what is the target for overseas DAS market.

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Total AC Loss by simultaneously applied AC transport current and AC external magnetic field in BSCCO Tape

  • Park Myungjin;Lim Hyoungwoo;Cha Gueesoo;Lee Jikwang
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2005
  • Transport current and magnetic field which is generated by transport current make AC current - AC mag-netic field condition(AC-AC condition) in AC power application system using HTS tape. Therefore, characteristics of AC loss under the AC-AC condition are necessary to estimate AC loss of power device with accuracy such as HTS transformer. In this paper, we researched transport current loss, magnetization loss by perpendicular magnetic field and total loss which is represented as summation of both losses under the AC-AC condition in single HTS tape. As a result, magnetization loss showed increasing behavior under 65mT and decreasing behavior upper 65mT by influence of transport current. Transport current loss was increased continuously through out whole measurement ranges in the AC-AC condition. Total loss in HTS tape was dominated entirely by magnetization loss.

가역전력변환기 구동의 절연에 관한 연구 (The study of isolation driver for Reversible Power Converter)

  • 전중함;이현우;다니구찌
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1349-1351
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    • 2005
  • In this paper discusses isolation driver of single phase AC-DC reversible power converter The reversible power converter driven by binary combination at different transformer winding ratio by BCD code level. It has a advantage that constructs a control system simply and obtain load current of good quality with out filter circuit and free from noise or isolation for lower switching frequency. In this research, study on current type converter and inverter circuit that consist for possibility of AC-DC/BC-AC multi-level reversible converter.

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A high-density gamma white spots-Gaussian mixture noise removal method for neutron images denoising based on Swin Transformer UNet and Monte Carlo calculation

  • Di Zhang;Guomin Sun;Zihui Yang;Jie Yu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.715-727
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    • 2024
  • During fast neutron imaging, besides the dark current noise and readout noise of the CCD camera, the main noise in fast neutron imaging comes from high-energy gamma rays generated by neutron nuclear reactions in and around the experimental setup. These high-energy gamma rays result in the presence of high-density gamma white spots (GWS) in the fast neutron image. Due to the microscopic quantum characteristics of the neutron beam itself and environmental scattering effects, fast neutron images typically exhibit a mixture of Gaussian noise. Existing denoising methods in neutron images are difficult to handle when dealing with a mixture of GWS and Gaussian noise. Herein we put forward a deep learning approach based on the Swin Transformer UNet (SUNet) model to remove high-density GWS-Gaussian mixture noise from fast neutron images. The improved denoising model utilizes a customized loss function for training, which combines perceptual loss and mean squared error loss to avoid grid-like artifacts caused by using a single perceptual loss. To address the high cost of acquiring real fast neutron images, this study introduces Monte Carlo method to simulate noise data with GWS characteristics by computing the interaction between gamma rays and sensors based on the principle of GWS generation. Ultimately, the experimental scenarios involving simulated neutron noise images and real fast neutron images demonstrate that the proposed method not only improves the quality and signal-to-noise ratio of fast neutron images but also preserves the details of the original images during denoising.

탄소섬유강화플라스틱 재료 레저선박의 구조강도 평가를 위한 시험설비 구축과 운용에 관한 연구 (The Development of Structural Test Facility for the Strength Assessment of CFRP Marine Leisure Boat)

  • 정한구;장양;염덕준
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.312-320
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with the development of structural test facility for the strength assessment of marine leisure boat built from carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) materials. The structural test facility consists of test jig, load application and control system, and data acquisition system. Test jig, and load application and control system are designed to accommodate various size and short span to depth ratios of single skin, top-hat stiffened and sandwich constructions in plated structural format such as square and rectangular shapes. A lateral pressure load, typical and important applied load condition to the plates of the hull structure for marine leisure boat, is simulated by employing a number of hydraulic cylinders operated automatically and manually. To examine and operate the structural test facility, five carbon/epoxy based FRP square plates having the test section area of $1m^2$, which are part of CFRP marine leisure boat hull, are prepared and they are subjected to monotonically increasing lateral pressure loads. In the test preparation, considering the symmetry of the plates geometry, various strain gauges and linear variable displacement transformer are used in conjunction with data acquisition system utilizing LabVIEW. From the test observation, the responses of the CFRP hull structure of marine leisure boat are understood by obtaining load to deflection and strain to load curves.

전송선로 모델을 이용한 마이크로스트립 슬롯 배열 안테나 설계 (Microstrip Slot Array Antenna Design by Using Tansmission Line Model)

  • 한석진;박익모;신철재
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.610-618
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 T-모양 급전션을 갖는 마이크로스트립 슬롯 안테나를 전송선로 모델로 해석을 하였다. 마이크로스 트립 선로와 슬롯 선로의 접합변을 트랜스포머로 모델링을 하였으며 실험적인 방법으로 트랜스포머의 turn ratio 를 유도하였다. 전송선로 모델을 이용하여 단일 안테나뿐만 아니라 $1\times2,l\times4$ 배열 안테나를 해석하여 설계하 였고 제착하여 전송선로 모델로 계산한 반사손실 값과 측정값의 비교를 통해 전송선로 모텔이 안테나 설계에 유 용함을 입증하였다. 측정한 단일 안테나, $1\times2,l\times4$배열 안테나의 대역폭은 VSWR $\leq2$를 기준으로 하여 각각 2 28.5%, 47.8% 50.9% 였고 $1\times4$배열 안테나의 E-명변에서 주빔의 3dB 빔폭은 약$27^{\circ}$ 이득은 7.97 dBi 였다.

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과전류 보호계전기용 광섬유 전류센서 (Fiber-Optic Current Transformer for the Over Current Protection Relay)

  • 송민호;양창순;안성준;박병석;이병호
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.542-548
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    • 2001
  • 과전류 보호계전기에 사용할 목적으로 광섬유를 센서헤드로 사용하는 광 전류센서를 구성하였다. 전류측정의 원리는 도체 주변에 감겨진 광섬유 코일을 따라 광신호의 선형편광축이 자기장에 의하여 회전하는 정도를 측정하여 이로부터 전류의 값을 산출하는 편광측정 방법이 사용되었다. 센서코일은 $10/125{\mu}m$ 규격의 일반 통신용 광섬유를 미터당 20회전 이상 비틀어 제작하여 온도나 진동 등의 환경적 영향을 최소화하였다. 코일의 한쪽 끝은 Faraday Rotator Mirror를 장착한 반사형으로 설계하여 계통을 해체하지 않은 상태에서도 센서의 탈 부착이 가능하고 코일의 회전수에 따라 센서의 민감도 조절이 용이하며 폐회로형 구조이므로 인근 신호원에 의한 간섭을 차단할 수 있다. 편광 빛가르개 등을 이용한 광학 신호처리부를 구성하고 표준 전류원을 이용한 전류측정 실험을 수행한 결과로 이론적인 해석과 동일한 형태의 출력을 얻을 수 있었다. 본 논문에서는 구성한 광 전류센서의 이론적 모델을 기술하고 전류측정 실험의 결과와 이론치에 대하여 비교 분석한다.

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$Pd_{(1-x)}$$Cd_x$[(Mn, Sb), Zr, $Ti]O_3$ 세라믹스의 소결 거동 및 압전 특성에 대한 연구 (The Study of Sintering Behavior and Piezoelectric Properties in $Pd_{(1-x)}$$Cd_x$[(Mn, Sb), Zr, $Ti]O_3$ Ceramics)

  • 나은상;최성철
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we chose the basic composition which indicated the best electrical properties by change of x content(0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25 mol respectively) in xPb(Mn1/3Sb2/3)O3-(1-x)Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 ceramics. And we substituted Cd2+ for Pb2+ site, then observed the sintering behavior, microstructure and electrical propertties according to the various sintering temperature. The basic composition was the 0.05PMS-0.95PZt, and it showed single perovskite phase and excellent properties. In case of Cd2+ substitution, we were able to sinter at 90$0^{\circ}C$ which was lower than conventional sintering temperature(1200~130$0^{\circ}C$). Especially, when the 2mol% substituted PMS-PZT specimens were sintered at 90$0^{\circ}C$ for 2h, we obtained the p=7.6g/㎤, kp=56%, Qm=520 and made sure of a position of Cd2+ substitution by observing lattice parameter, phase transition temperature. From this results, we could infer that because Cd2+ substituted fro A-site, low temperature sintering of Cd2+ substituted PMS-PZT without any loss of electrical properties shows its applicability for the piezoelectric ceramic transformer.

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