• Title/Summary/Keyword: The safety of navigation

Search Result 1,725, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Design and implementation of bridge operation terminal equipments and alarm systems for supporting nautical safety (선박 안전운항 지원을 위한 선교운용 단말장치 및 경보시스템 구현 및 설계)

  • Kim, Ok-Soo;Yoo, Byung-Jick;Lee, Myung-Won;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1423-1432
    • /
    • 2011
  • Since the marine accidents increase with the increased volume of traffic, preventive surveillance technology for safety navigation of the ships before the accident is being emphasized to secure the safety at sea along with post-accident measures. This paper aims to suggest a design based on an integrated safety management platform systems to support nautical safety, implements of bridge operation terminal equipments and alarm system for bridge watch monitoring and abnormal state of navigation/propulsion/machinery/power, and performs a quality evaluation for the actual boarding on the ship based on the classification standards.

Safety Improvement Test of a GNSS-based AGV (위성항법 기반 AGV의 안전성 향상 시험)

  • Kang, Woo-Yong;Lee, Eun-Sung;Han, Ji-Ae;Heo, Moon-Beom;Nam, Gi-Wook
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.648-654
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, a navigation system was designed, and performance tested in order to confirm the safety improvement of the GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System)-based AGV(Autonomous Guided Vehicle) which used only position information on of GNSS. We developed DR(Dead Reckoning) navigation system that involve the use of GNSS abnormal positoning error detection and GNSS signal outage. The test results show that GNSS positioning error is detection can be archived with an error of more than 0.15m. In addition, the DR driving position error is 1.5m for an 8s GNSS positioning service outage.

Improvement of Navigation Lights of Middle and Small Size Ships for Marine Traffic Safety in Coastal Areas of Korea (연안 해상교통안전을 위한 중소형선 항해등 개선방안)

  • Song-Jin Na
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.28 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1129-1139
    • /
    • 2022
  • Collision accidents happen frequently. The majority of ships involved in collisions in the coastal areas of Korea are middle and small size ships. The proportion of collision accidents is only 9% of all types of marine accidents; however, the number of casualties resulting from collisions is 34.4% of all human life damages. Generally, as reported by the people involved in these collisions, the navigation lights of the opponent ships were poor and invisible when the accident happened even though the weather and visibility were good. Furthermore, there are many insistences for poor navigation light conditions of the opponent ship in the bay or harbor. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the present conditions and safety of navigation lights. Therefore, in this study, we examined the rules and books of navigation lights and compared it to that of other transportation systems, such as aircraft, trains, and road vehicles. Furthermore, we analyzed the current marine traf ic circumstances and ship collision accidents that happened in the past 5 years. Additionally, a questionnaire was prepared to gather the opinion of ship experts and secure the objectivity for improvement methods of navigation lights. Finally, methods to improve the navigation lights on ships were devised.

Establishment and Application of an Integrated Platform for Navigation Safety Information (항행안전정보 통합 플랫폼 구축 및 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.129-138
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study recognizes problems in the current system of providing navigation safety information (NSI), which is centered on merchant ships, to prevent maritime accidents of fishing boats and small vessels in coastal areas. The system proposed in this study is an effective method of providing NSI to support the safe navigation of small vessels such as fishing boats. First, the status and characteristics of recent maritime accidents were examined, and NSI service targets were identified. Second, the limitations of the current NSI system were determined, and measures were proposed to establish an NSI Integrated Platform (NSIP) that ensures the integration, accessibility, and usability of NSI for a substantial portion of the public. Third, to utilize the NSIP, various NSIs are applied as additional information for the electronic chart system used in the e-navigation ship terminals being developed in connection with the Korean e-navigation project. Functions that set the audiovisual alarm function to automatically operate when a ship enters a navigation risk zone is proposed. These functions are technically achieved by reviewing expert opinions of related organizations and professional producers. The results of this study suggest that NSI can be applied to small vessels such as fishing boats, through the Korean e-Navigation project, to prevent maritime accidents caused by the human error of navigators.

The Design of a Meaning Interpretation Model for Supporting Linguistic Navigation Safety Information (언어적인 항해안전정보 지원을 위한 의미해석 모델 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Ki;Park, Gyei-Kark;Yi, Mi-Ra
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.198-205
    • /
    • 2011
  • GPS, ARPA, AIS, NAVTEX, VHF as modern aids-to-navigation equipments improve the safe navigation and help to reach a reduction in marine accidents by providing images, numeric values, texts, audio-based information for mates, However, we also noticed that it's complicate and difficult for a mate to acquire and analyze such information from these devices while he should devote himself to bridge watchkeeping especially in the urgent situation. Language is another way to get information and free the eyes and hands, so, to solve the problem above, we are trying to propose a new aids-to-navigation system, which can understand and merge multimedia marine safety information, analyze the situation and provide the necessary information in language. In this paper, we try to suggest a meaning interpretation model for supporting linguistic navigation safety information.

Safety Assessment of Ship Navigation at Yeocheon Harbor for 320,000DWT VLCC (여천항에서의 32만 DWT급 원유 운반선의 선박운항 안전성 평가)

  • 공인영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.3 no.S1
    • /
    • pp.55-73
    • /
    • 1997
  • It is well known that simulation study in the preliminary design stage of harbors or berths is of great use, since it can provide helpful informations to the designer from the view point of ship navigations. In this paper, a brief review is made in the safety assessment of ship navigation for a 320,000 DWT VLCC entering Yecocheon harbor area, which is carried out by shiphandling simulator system. The geographic data base for the harbor as well as the mathematical models of the ship and environmental effects are designed and developed. Based in the on-site inspections and interviews with pilots in Yeocheon area, basic maneuvering plans and consistence with real operation conditions. Berthing and deberthing maneuvering simulations as well as approaching and departing simulations are carried out by 3 experienced navigators according to the maneuvering plans and environmental scenarios. The simulation results are analysed in various ways to evaluate the quantitative and qualitative maneuvering difficulties and thereby to assess the safety of ship navigation in that area.

  • PDF

Using the AIS Plotter in the Safety of Coastal Passenger Ship (내항여객선 안전과 AIS 플로터 활용방안)

  • Kim, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.75-83
    • /
    • 2006
  • The Automatic Identification System (AIS) will provide valuable navigational information to the coastal passenger ship to which RADAR did not cover until now. 112 skippers of coastal passenger ship who are using AIS plotter responded that the AIS is very useful to their safety and they are using the AIS effectively regardless of number of seafarers, ship's speed and navigation time. It is required that all coastal ships should install the AIS to improve the safety navigation in the coastal navigation area.

  • PDF

A Basic Study on Marine Traffic Assessment in Mombasa Approach Channel-I

  • Otoi, Onyango Shem;Park, Young-Soo;Park, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
    • /
    • v.40 no.5
    • /
    • pp.257-263
    • /
    • 2016
  • Mombasa is the principle port of Kenya, serving inland countries in Eastern and central Africa. Mombasa port has undergone a massive infrastructure upgrade and dredging works with an expectation that more vessels and large post Panamax ships will be able to enter Mombasa port. Therefore, it is vital to carry out a marine traffic risk assessment in order to quantify the degree of navigation safety needed in the Mombasa approach channel and also to evaluate the navigation risk imposed on transit traffic by local ferry traffic. In this paper, a marine traffic risk assessment is carried out using the IWRAP mk2, Environmental Stress (ES) model, and the PARK model. Risk assessment results show that Likoni area has an unacceptable stress/risk ranking at 20.7% by the ES model and 38.89% by the PARK model. The IWRAP mk2 model shows that the crossing area has the highest risk of crossing collision and the area at the entrance to the inner channel has a high risk of grounding. The conclusions derived from this study will provide the basis for proposing the most effective countermeasure to improve navigation safety in the Mombasa approach channel.