• 제목/요약/키워드: The price of standard waste bags

검색결과 2건 처리시간 0.016초

구조모형을 이용한 적정 종량제 봉투 가격 추정에 관한 연구 (Estimating the Price of Standard Waste Bags Using a Structural Model)

  • 양준석;최은철;이상헌
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.31-50
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    • 2022

  • 이 연구는 배출자부담원칙을 달성하는 적정 수준의 종량제 봉투 가격을 추정한다. 이 연구의 주요한 기여는 기존 연구와 달리 생활폐기물 배출 수요함수와 생활폐기물 처리비용함수 간의 구조적 관계를 이용하여 새로운 균형 가격을 찾았다는 점이다. 추정방법은 고정점 반복법을 이용한다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 배출자부담원칙이 달성되는 조건을 생활폐기물 처리에 대한 총수입과 총비용이 일치하는 점으로 정의하고, 단순하게 산술적으로 계산하면 종량제 봉투 가격은 현재보다 약 3.12배 높은 수준에서 정해져야 한다. 그러나 구조적 관계를 이용하여 추정한 결과는 종량제 봉투 가격이 현재보다 약 4배 높은 수준에서 정해질 필요가 있음을 보여준다. 이러한 결과는 고정비용의 존재로 인하여 폐기물당 처리비용이 이전보다 높아지기 때문이다. 추정된 적정 가격을 적용할 경우 전국적으로 생활폐기물 발생량은 약 10% 정도 감소하는 것으로 나타난다.

  • https://doi.org/10.15266/KEREA.2022.31.1.031 인용 PDF KSCI

상품라인별 가격결정이 적재효율 및 물류비에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Study on the Effect of Product Line Pricing on Loading Efficiency and Logistics Cost)

  • 정성태;윤남수;한규철
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.55-69
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    • 2014

  • Purpose - Despite the importance of price, many companies do not implement pricing policies smoothly, because typical price management strategies insufficiently consider logistics efficiency and an increase in logistics costs due to logistics waste. This study attempts to examine the effect of product line pricing, which corresponds to product mix pricing, on logistics efficiency in the case of manufacturer A, and analyzes how logistics performance changes in response to these variables. Research design, data, and methodology - This study, based on the case of manufacturer A, involved research through understanding the current status, analyses, and then proposing improvement measures. Among all the products of manufacturer A, product group B was selected as the research object, and its distribution channel and line pricing were examined. As a result of simulation, for products with low loading efficiency, improvement measures such as changing the number of bags in the box were suggested, and a quantitative analysis was conducted on how these measures influence logistics costs. The TOPS program was used for the Pallet loading efficiency simulation tool in this study. To prevent products from protruding out of the pallet, the maximum measurement was set as 0.0mm, and loading efficiency was based on the pallet area, and not volume. In other words, its size (length x width) was focused upon, following the purpose of this study and, then, the results were obtained. Results - As a result of the loading efficiency simulation, when the number of bags in the box was changed for 36 products with low average loading efficiency of 73.7%, as shown in

    , loading efficiency improved to 89.9%. Further, from calculating logistics cost based on the cost calculation standard of manufacturer A, the amount of annual logistics cost reduction amounted to 101,458,084 KRW. Given that the sum of the logistics cost of the product group B of manufacturing enterprises A is 400,340,850 KRW, it can be reduced by 25%, to 298,882,766 KRW. Although many methods improve loading efficiency, this study proved that logistics cost could be reduced by changing the number of bags within boxes. If this measure is applied to other items, visible logistics cost reduction effects will be realized through improvements in loading efficiency. Conclusions - Future pricing policies should consider their correlation with quality, loading efficiency, product specifications, and logistics standardization to prevent logistics waste, enabling management to improve earnings for companies. Thus, when companies decide pricing policies for new products, the aspects of merchandising and marketing should take priority; however, the aspect of logistics also needs to be considered as significant. Measures revealed by the study results are not only the responsibilities of manufacturing enterprises. Pricing policy agreements between manufacturing enterprises and distribution companies, and logistics factors related to price determination should be considered; further, governments should also support them for their collaborations. This will enable consumers to purchase quality products with low prices.

  • https://doi.org/10.13106/jds.2014.vol12.no8.55. 인용 PDF