• 제목/요약/키워드: The practice domain

검색결과 334건 처리시간 0.031초

Production and evaluation of children's dietary life safety index data on metropolitan cities and provinces in Korea

  • Choi, Young-Sun;Lee, Jung-Sug;Kim, Hye-Young;Kwak, Tong-Kyung;Chung, Hae Rang;Kwon, Sehyug;Choi, Youn-Ju;Lee, Soon-Kyu;Kang, Myung-Hee
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.542-550
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    • 2012
  • This pilot study was performed to produce data of the Children's Dietary Life Safety (CDLS) Index which is required by the Special Act on Safety Management of Children's Dietary Life and to evaluate the CDLS Index for 7 metropolitan cities and 9 provinces in Korea. To calculate the CDLS Index score, data regarding the evaluation indicators in the children's food safety domain and children's nutrition safety domain were collected from the local governments in 2009. For data regarding the indicators in the children's perception & practice domain, a survey was conducted on 2,400 5th grade children selected by stratified sampling in 16 local areas. Relative scores of indicators in each domain were calculated using the data provided by local governments and the survey, the weights are applied on relative scores, and then the CDLS Index scores of local governments were produced by adding scores of the 3 domains. The national average scores of the food safety domain, the nutrition safety domain and the perception and practice domain were 23.74 (14.67-26.50 on a 40-point scale), 16.65 (12.25-19.60 on a 40-point scale), and 14.88 (14.16-15.30 on a 20-point scale), respectively. The national average score of the CDLS Index which was produced by adding the scores of the three domains was 55.27 ranging 46.44-58.94 among local governments. The CDLS Index scores produced in this study may provide the motivation for comparing relative accomplishment and for actively achieving the goals through establishment of the target value by local governments. Also, it can be used as useful data for the establishment and improvement of children's dietary life safety policy at the national level.

실험실습법에 의한 수행평가가 중학생의 과학성취도 및 정의적 영역에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of a Performance Assessment Based on the Experimental Practice on Student's Science Achievement and Affective Domain in the Middle School Science)

  • 이지현;남정희;문성배
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2003
  • 이 연구는 현재 학교에서 실시되고 있는 수행평가 가 중학생들의 과학성취도와 정의적 영역에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 수행평가의 다양한 방법 중에서도 과학과에서 가장 많이 실시되고 있는 실험실습법에 의한 수행평가의 방법이 중학교 과학학습에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 연구 결과로부터 볼 때, 과학성취도의 평균이 동질한 두 집단에서 수행평가를 적용한 실험집단의 과학 성취도 점수가 유의미하게 향상되었으며, 특히 사전 과학성취도가 중, 하위권인 학생들의 과학성취도에 통계적으로 유의미하게 영향을 미쳤다. 상위권 학생은 비록 통계적으로 유의미하지는 않지만 성적이 약간 향상되었다. 정의적 영역에서는 실험집단의 사전 사후 검사에서 유의미한 차이는 없었다. 그러나 실험집단은 통계적으로 유의미하지는 않지만 긍정적으로 변화를 보인 반면, 비교집단의 통계적으로 유의미하게 부정적인 방향으로 변화였다. 정의적 영역에 대한 실험집단의 사전 사후 검사를 비교에서 정의적 영역의 하위요소 중 자아개념과 학습습관의 변화는 유의미하게 상승하였으며, 학습에 대한 태도의 변화에는 효과가 없었다. 실험집단의 과학성취도가 상 중 하인 집단 별 정의적 영역점수의 향상정도에서 모두 유의미한 차이는 없었고, 실험집단과 비교집단의 비교분석에서는 정의적 영역의 하위요소 중 학습에 대한 태도에서 중, 하위권 학생들에게 긍정적인 효과가 나타났으며, 학습습관에 있어서는 하위권 학생들에게 긍정적인 효과를 보였다. 따라서 과학과에서 실험실습법에 의한 수행평가의 실시가 중학생들의 과학성취도와 정의적 영역의 향상에 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났으며 특히 성적이 중, 하위권인 학생들에게 미치는 영향이 더 크게 나타났다.

전문간호사 업무범위안 제정에 따른 전문의의 업무 위임 의향 (Intention to Delegate Clinical Practice of Medical Specialists in Accordance with the Enactment of the Scope of Practice for Advanced Practice Nurses)

  • 김민영;최수정;김정혜;임초선;강영아
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the nationwide intention to delegate clinical practice of medical specialists in accordance with the enactment of the scope of practice for advanced practice nurses (APNs). Methods: Data were collected from October to December 2021 using Google Surveys. In total, 147 medical specialists from 12 provinces responded to the survey. The survey questionnaire was categorized into four legislative draft duties, according to the scope of practice (a total of 41 tasks): Twenty-nine tasks on treatments, injects, etc., performed under the guidance of a physician and other activities necessary for medical treatment (treatment domain); two tasks on collaboration and coordination; six tasks on education, counseling, and quality improvement; four regarding other necessary tasks. Participants were asked whether they were willing to delegate the tasks to APN. Results: The intention to delegate tasks to APN was higher for non-invasive tasks such as blood sampling (97.3%) or simple dressing (96.6%). Invasive tasks such as endotracheal tube insertion (10.2%), sampling: bone marrow biopsy & aspiration (23.8%) showed low intention to delegate in the treatment domain. Participants who were older, male, and had more work careers with APN, showed a higher intention to delegate tasks. Conclusion: To prevent confusion in the clinical setting, a clear agreement on the scope of APN practice as APN delegated by physicians should be established. Based on this study, legal practices that APN can perform legally should be established.

간호사 국가고시문제의 내용분석 (A Content Analysis of the test of the National Examination for Registration Nurses in Korea over 3 years)

  • 서문자;윤순녕;유지수;송지호;최경숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.73-93
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    • 1996
  • This study aimed to analyse the test contents of the national examination for the registered nurses (NERN) over 3 years from 1991 to 1993 in Korea. In recent years in Korea, the MCQ(multiple choice question) has been showing to be a highly recognized method for assessing the qualification of registered nurses. Unfortunately, nursing faculties have found NERN had some bad MCQs through having evaluation workshop for Some MCQs often provide so many unwriting clues which become a bias of the results, and some items fell into the category of the lower level of educational taxonomy such as isolated recall a fact or data. Frequently the stems of the questions are ambigous, unclear, disputable, esoterical or trivial. Considering those fallacies of the national examination, it is very critical to review the test items to see whether it is of high quality, is more fair, reliable and objective in depth. Therefore, this study was done to provide data for the improvement of the test contents as well as the teachers's assessment skill. For this study, the ad hoc committee was composed of 16 members, including 5 education board members of Korean Academic Nurses Association and 11 nursing faculty members. This committee had one day panel discussion and filled the checklist for this study. The process of analysing data was held over 10 times during 1992-1994. The analysis focussed on educational taxonomy such as cognitive domain(knowledge), psychmotor domain (skill), affective domain(attitude) and the level of learning such as recall, understanding, problems solving, and learning area of theory and practice, and the learning content categorised by nursing process and disease process. The test analysed using difficulty index and the structure of the test items was analysed. The conclusions and suggestion as follows : 1. In learning area, the average ratio of the theory and practice was 1 : 1.1 which was less than 1 : 2 suggested by Korean National Health Institute, and the ratio was different by the 8 leaning subjects of nursing. 2. In category of the educational taxonomy, the knowledge domain was emphasized mostly(79. 7%), the skill domain was 14.9%, and the attitude domain was 5.4% only. 3. In the level of learning, generally, the test items of the level of recall(45.5%) and the understanding(46.3%) were covered almost and the problem solving was 8.1%. 4. In the learning contents, generally, the test items related to nursing process was 67.2% and that of disease process was 32.8%. However, this proportion was different by the 8 leaning subjects. Even though the nursing diagnosis has been emphasized in nursing curricula recently, the test items of this was identified very few. 5. In the structure of the test item, some were not clear, incorrect grammar, unclear description and some have clues to answer. 6. In the item analysis, the non-acceptable level of the difficulty index (means too easy) was 65.7%, and the acceptable level was 33.9%. Considering the results we would like to suggest the followings, 1. Since the test items of knowledge domain was dominant, the test items of the practice domain and attitude domain should be emphasized more. 2. The regular review and analysis of NERN should be arranged in order to improve the quality of the test items which will give influence to the nursing education positively.

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공업고등학교 공작기계 과목의 CNC 선반 실습 표준 수행 평가 기준 개발 (The Development of Instrument for Standard Performance Assessment for the Practice CNC Lathe of Work Machine Subject in Technical High School)

  • 이현중;이상혁
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.92-113
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    • 2008
  • 이 연구의 목적은 공업고등학교 공작기계 과목의 CNC 선반 실습 표준 수행 평가를 위한 기준을 개발하는 데 있다. 이 연구에서는 CNC 선반 실습을 실시하고 있는 경기도내 13개 공업고등학교(공립 11개교와 사립 2개교)의 CNC 선반 수행 평가 기준을 수집, 분석하여 CNC 선반 실습 표준 수행 평가 기준을 개발 하였다. 경기도내 13개 공업고등학교에서 조사하여 작성한 CNC 선반 실습 표준 수행 평가 기준을 CNC 선반 실습 현장 교사 26명(각 학교별 2명씩)에게 타당성을 검증 받았다. 그 검증값은 평균 3.77 ~ 4.77로 타당도가 매우 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구에서 개발한 평가 도구의 특징은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공업고등학교 학생들의 CNC 선반 실습에 대한 기능적인 영역뿐만 아니라 인지적 영역, 정의적 영역까지를 평가할 수 있도록 평가 기준을 개발하였다. 둘째, CNC 선반 실습 교과에 대한 평가 영역을 전 실습 과정에 대하여 세분화 하였으며, 교사와 학생이 함께 평가할 수 있는 객관적 평가 방법을 택하였다. 셋째, 개발된 CNC 선반 실습 표준 수행 평가 기준은 일선 현장에서 지도하고 있는 교사들로부터 타당성을 검증 받았기 때문에 타당도와 신뢰도가 높다고 할 수 있다.

간호대학생의 외과병동 실습 경험 (Student Nurses' Experiences in nursing Practice of Surgical Ward)

  • 김정수
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.1221-1228
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to describe and understand experiences of surgical ward practice in nursing students. The interview data were collected from 9 nursing students and analyzed by using descriptive phenomenology of Colazzi. The procedural steps was that described the phenomenon of interest, collected participants' descriptions of the phenomenon, extracted the meaning of significant statement, organized the meaning into them clusters, wrote exhaustive descriptions and then incorporated data into categories. The essential meanings of surgical ward practice experiences of nursing students were as following; 'Permission of direct nursing practice', 'Professionality of nursing domain', 'Serving as a stepping stone of patients' nursing', and 'Sense of achievement to participating nursing'. The results of this study would provide for basic data of surgical ward practice program and have important implication for understanding field practice in nursing. So would contribute to develop nursing practice curriculum.

On the domain size for the steady-state CFD modelling of a tall building

  • Revuz, J.;Hargreaves, D.M.;Owen, J.S.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.313-329
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    • 2012
  • There have existed for a number of years good practice guidelines for the use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in the field of wind engineering. As part of those guidelines, details are given for the size of flow domain that should be used around a building of height, H. For low-rise buildings, the domain sizes produced by following the guidelines are reasonable and produce results that are largely free from blockage effects. However, when high-rise or tall buildings are considered, the domain size based solely on the building height produces very large domains. A large domain, in most cases, leads to a large cell count, with many of the cells in the grid being used up in regions far from the building/wake region. This paper challenges this domain size guidance by looking at the effects of changing the domain size around a tall building. The RNG ${\kappa}-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model is used in a series of steady-state solutions where the only parameter varied is the domain size, with the mesh resolution in the building/wake region left unchanged. Comparisons between the velocity fields in the near-field of the building and pressure coefficients on the building are used to inform the assessment. The findings of the work for this case suggest that a domain of approximately 10% the volume of that suggested by the existing guidelines could be used with a loss in accuracy of less than 10%.

수술실 간호사의 병원감염관리에 대한 인지도와 실천정도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Levels of Awareness of Nosocomial Infection and Management Practices by Operating Room Nurses)

  • 김경희;최미혜;강미경
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: This study was done to examine the awareness and management practice of operating room nurses, to prevent nosocomial infection, to identify problems and to propose solutions. Method: The research tools used were the hospital infection control guideline and a modified version of the measurment tools used in the study of Cho (1998). The questionnaire consisted of questions on hand washing, personal hygiene and clothes control, cleaning and environment control, sterilizing supplies and disposal of contaminated materials. The collected data were analysed with the SPSS program. Results: The mean score for domain-specific awareness of nosocomial infection control was 4.81 out of a possible 5 points. The highest score was for sterilizing supplies and disposal of contaminated materials. The mean score for domain-specific practices of nosocomial infection control was 4.40, out of a possible 5 points. Sterilizing supplies and disposal of contaminated materials had the highest scores. The mean score for awareness in all domains was higher than mean score for practice. Among the general characteristics of the nurses, high awareness was found only in the provision of infection control guidelines and it had shown statistically significant difference. Examination of relation of general characteristics to practice showed that for age, career, the provision of infection control guidelines, and experience in infection control education there were statistically significant differences in the scores. For the relation between awareness of nosocomial infection control and practice, positive correlation was found in all domains, thus high awareness leads to high practice. Conclusion: Considering the result of this research, plans are needed that promote virtual practice of hospital infection control.

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병원 근무자와 공무원의 건강증진 행위 비교 (Comparison on Practice of Health promoting Behavior between Hospital Workers and Government Officers)

  • 문정순;김윤수
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 1999
  • This study was conducted to compare the practice of health promoting behaviors between hospital workers and government officers. The subjects for this study were consisted of 344 hospital workers in four university hospitals and 340 government officers in four district offices in the Kyong-in area. Data were collected by using constructed questionnaires from January to February in 1997 and analyzed by Chi-square test, t-test. ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression. The results were as follows : 1. There was no significant difference between hospital workers and government officers in practice of health promoting behaviors as a whole. but among five domains of the health promoting behaviors, hospital workers was significantly higher than that of government officer in the domain of health responsibility, while they were significantly lower than those of government officer in the domain of exercise & nutrition and stress management. The mean score of health promoting behavior for hospital workers and government officer were 2.40, and 2.47, respectively. The health promoting behavior in relation to the characteristics of the hospital workers varied significantly according to sex and age. The domain of self-actualization ranked highest in health promoting behaviors of hospital workers, interpersonal support came next. stress management, health responsibility and exercise & nutrition followed them. While those of government officers. the domain of self-actualization ranked highest. interpersonal support came next, stress management, exercise & nutrition and health responsibility followed them. 2. There were no significant difference between hospital workers and government officers in the health perception with mean score of 3.32 and 3.34 respectively, in the self esteem with mean score of 2.82 and 2.84 respectively, in the self-efficacy with mean score of 70.50 and 72.35 respectively. in the internal health locus of control with mean score of 2.95 and 3.03, respectively, m the chance health locus of control with mean score of 2.10 and 2.13, respectively, m the powerful others health locus of control with mean score of 2.39 and 2.46, respectively. 3. The practice of health promoting behavior of hospital workers were strongly associated with self-esteem and self-efficacy, and self-esteem was strongly correlated with self-efficacy. And the practice of health promoting behavior of government officers were strongly associated with self-esteem, powerful others health locus of control and internal health locus of control. and self-esteem was strongly correlated with self-efficacy. 4. The combination of self-esteem, powerful others health locus of control. health perception. self-efficacy. internal health locus of control. age and marital status explained $45.7\%$ of variance of likelihood to engage in health promoting behavior of hospital workers. And the combination of self-esteem. powerful others health locus of control. health perception. self-efficacy. internal health locus of control. sex and marital status explained $48.2\%$ of variance of likelihood to engage in health promoting behavior of government officers.

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전문간호사의 업무 수행 빈도 및 의료인이 인식하는 업무 난이도와 중요도, 법제화 시 업무 위임 의향 (Job Performance of Advanced Practice Nurses, Perceived Difficulty and Importance, and Willingness to Legally Delegate Clinical Practices to Advanced Practice Nurses by Health Care Professionals)

  • 최앵자;최수정;김은숙;박주희;원선영
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.217-231
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: To identify the clinical role of Advanced Practice Nurses (APN), and evaluate how other medical personnel perceive their work(difficulty, importance). Methods: A questionnaire survey was performed with 277 health care providers (APN 52, nurses 88, and medical doctors 137 [professors 51, fellows 44, & residents 42]) in a single, tertiary hospital. The questionnaire was categorized into 6 domains (total 40 tasks): 6 tasks on identifying health issues (A); 3 tasks on prescribing and conducting diagnostic tests (D); 18 tasks on disease treatment (T); 4 tasks regarding prescribing medicine (M); 3 tasks regarding medical collaboration (C); 6 tasks regarding patient education (E). The survey measured the frequency, difficulty, and importance of APN's clinical tasks, and evaluated the willingness of authorizing clinical tasks to APN. Results: The most frequent tasks for APN were A domain, lowest were T domain. The scores for perceived job difficulty were lower than those for job importance in all groups. The proportion of willingness to legally delegate clinical practices to APN was higher in A and E domains, but lower in D and T domains. However, professors, who spent the most time with APN, showed a higher willingness to legally delegate clinical practice. The participants favored medical doctors as substitutes for tasks which were not legislated for delegated job performance. Conclusion: In this study identified clinical roles that medical doctors considered possible for legal delegation to APN were identified. The results can be used as evidence for the legalization of the practice of APN.