• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.135-145
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 상업계열 고등학교 학생들의 학교생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 생태체계 변인을 분석하기 위한 것이다. 연구대상은 경기도 소재 상업계열 고등학교 2학년생 312명이며, 설문조사로 수집된 자료의 분석은 SPSS Win 22.0을 이용하여, 기술통계, 상관관계 분석, 위계적 회귀분석과 단계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 독립변인은 총 21개로, 자기유능감, 대인관계기술, 내적통제감, 정서인식, 정서표현, 감정이입, 정서조절, 정서활용의 8개 유기체 변인, 학교변인(교사와의 관계, 수업과 학습, 교실분위기, 학교복지시설, 학교주변환경), 친구변인(교우관계), 가정변인(가족기능성, 부의 학력, 경제적 수준)의 9개 미시체계 변인, 부모-교사 관계, 부모-자녀의 친구관계의 2개 중간체계변인, 한국교육제도에 대한 만족도의 1개 외체계 변인, 학벌지상주의의 지지정도의 1개 거시체계변인으로 구성하였다. 분석결과는 교사와의 관계, 한국교육제도에 대한 만족도, 교우관계, 정서활용, 부모-교사 관계 순위로 5개 변인이 유의하였다($R^2=45.3%$). 생태체계 변인 중 미시체계 변인의 영향력은 35.7%로 가장 큰 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구는 생태학적 관점에서 상업계열 고등학생의 학교생활만족도를 분석한 것에서 의의가 있다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.321-334
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• 2013

본 연구는 아버지 언어통제유형과 유아의 자아효능감, 사회적 유능성, 상호작용적 또래놀이의 관계를 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 연구대상은 만 3, 4, 5 세 유아 195명과 유아의 아버지였다. 자료수집은 설문지와 교사평정, 연구자 면담을 통해 이루어졌다. 수집된 자료는 빈도, 평균 및 표준편차, 상관관계분석을 통해 검증하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 아버지 언어통제 유형은 지위지향형, 인성지향형, 명령지향형 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 아버지 언어통제유형은 유아의 자아효능감 에서는 자아인지, 자아정서와 사회적 유능성에서는 지도력, 유능성, 불안정성과, 상호작용적 또래놀이에서는 놀이단절, 놀이방해, 상호작용적 또래놀이 변인들과 관계가 있었다. 본 연구는 아버지를 대상으로 하는 연구가 많지 않은 상황에서 수행된 연구라는 점과 유아의 전인발달 도모에 중요한 변인들과의 관련성을 살펴보았다는데 그 의의가 있다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.163-174
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• 2014

This study aimed to discriminate the groups clustered by mobile phone dependency and use type and to explore the quality of parent child-rearing attitudes and peer relationships predicting the types of groups. The subjects were the 688 fourth-grade students participating in the Korea Child Youth Panel Surveys. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, One-way ANOVA and multinominal logistic regressions. The main results of this study were as follows. Firstly, as the result of cluster analysis inputting the mobile phone dependency and use type, the four clustered groups were produced. Secondly, the quality of parent child-rearing attitudes and peer relationships discriminating the four groups were parents' supervision, over-involvement, love, senses of non-alienation from peers and communicating with them. Therefore, this study suggested the parent education and peer-relationship improving program to form children's good habits of mobile phone use.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2010

Purpose: In this study the effects of a self-growth program on self-esteem, inferiority and peer-relationships in children using a community child center were examined. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used. Data were collected from August 26 to October 9, 2008. To test the effects of the self-growth program, the children were divided into two groups, an experimental group (28) and a control group (25). The self-growth program was used with the children in the experimental group. Results: The self-growth program effectively increased the self-esteem scores, and the peer-relationships scores of the children, and decreased the inferiority scores. Conclusion: The results suggest that the self-growth program is a useful nursing intervention for improving self-esteem, decreasing inferiority, and positively affecting peer-relationships in these children.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.99-109
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• 2022

본 논문은 지역아동센터 이용 아동의 결핍이 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향 간의 관계에서 또래관계와 자아존중감의 매개효과를 검증하는 데 목적이 있다. 지역아동센터를 이용하고 있는 중학교 1학년에 재학중인 424명을 조사대상자로 선정하고 지역아동센터 4차년도 데이터를 활용하여 빈도, 기술통계, 상관관계 및 경로 분석을 하였다. 분석결과를 요약하면 또래관계는 결핍과 학교생활적응 간의 관계에서 완전매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자아존중감은 결핍과 학교생활적응 간의 관계에서 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 검증되었다. 지역아동센터 이용 아동은 사회의 다양한 영역에서 결핍을 경험하고 있지만 본 연구 결과에서 볼 수 있듯이 또래관계와 자아존중감을 증진함으로써 학교생활적응에 도움을 줄 수 있음을 제시하였다. 이에 아동의 학교생활적응 도모를 위한 프로그램 개발 및 실천적 함의를 제시하고, 지역아동센터 이용 아동 연구 분야 확장을 제안코자 한다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.359-367
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• 2009

Trust-based solutions provide some form of payment to peers to encourage good behavior. The problem with trust management systems is that they require prior knowledge to work. In other words, peers are vulnerable to attack if they do not have knowledge or correct knowledge of other peers in a trust management system. Therefore, considering only trust is inadequate when a decision is made to identify the best set of peers to utilize. In order to solve the problem, we propose a distributed decision-making mechanism for wireless peer-to-peer (P2P) networks based on game theory and relevant trust mechanisms in which we incorporate the element of trust and risk into a single model. The main idea of our mechanism is to use utility function to express the relationship between benefits and costs of peers, and then make the decision based on expected utility as well as risk attitude in a fully distributed fashion. The unique feature of our mechanism is that it not only helps a peer to select its partners, but also mitigates vulnerabilities in trust-based mechanisms. Through analysis and experiments, we believe our approach is useful for peers to make the decision regarding who to interact with. In addition, it is also a good starting point for exploring tradeoffs among risk, trust and utility.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.169-185
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• 2003

The present study was to investigate whether Cyberspace addiction groups could be classified into types and examine the relationship with types of Cyberspace addiction and adolescents' psychological environment. The findings were as follows: First, adolescents' Cyberspace addiction was analyzed by factor analysis and classified by four different types, which were named as sensation seeking, life interference, time dependency, and psychological dependency. Second, male students experienced more sensation seeking and life interference tendencies than female students who experienced more psychological dependency tendency than male students. High school students experienced more life interference tendency than middle school students. Third, there was relationship with types of adolescents Cyberspace addiction and psychological environment. Adolescents who addicted Cyberspace with sensation seeking were more likely to avoid conversation with families, and had a tendency of compulsiveness and depression. Adolescents who addicted Cyberspace with life interference had a tendency of compulsiveness and depression, and had a problem of school life and family relationship. Adolescents who addicted Cyberspace with time dependency showed the compulsiveness and avoided conversation with families. Adolescents who addicted Cyberspace with psychological dependency were more likely to have peer relationship and had a tendency of depression. Conclusively, the psycho-social environment such as compulsiveness, depression, family and peer relationship, and school environment was related to types of adolescents' Cyberspace addiction more or less.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.163-181
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• 2005

This study compared influential factors on adolescent's (10-16 years of age) self-concept in Korean-chinese and Korean cultures. The influence of parenting, peer relationship, and teacher's support on the development of children's and adolescent's self-concept was assessed with Korean-Chinese and Korean elementary, middle, and high school students. The subjects were 210 Korean-Chinese children and 300 Korean-Chinese adolescent from Shenyang, China, and 280 Korean children and 400 Korean adolescents from Seoul and Ulsan, Korea. Data were analyzed by t-test, factor analysis, and multiple regression. The results revealed differential influences of factors between the two cultures. Korean-Chinese children's self-concepts were influenced by teacher's support and parenting, while Korean children's self-concepts were significantly influenced tv their peer relationships and teacher's support. Korean-Chinese adolescent's! self-concepts were influenced tv teacher's support and parenting, while Korean adolescent's self-concepts were influenced by parenting and teacher's support.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.129-146
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• 2006

본 연구는 아동의 성별과 출생순위, 형제간 성별구성에 따라 형제관계, 부모애착과 또래애착에 차이가 있는지 알아보고, 한 아동의 부모애착과 형제관계의 질, 그리고 또래애착 간의 관계를 살펴보았다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 인천지역에 거주하는 초등학교 4학년과 6학년에 재학 중인 679명을 대상으로, 아동의 형제관계와 부모애착, 또래애착에 관한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료는 SPSS WIN 10.0프로그램에서 신뢰계수(Cronbach's ${\alpha}$), t검증, 편상관관계를 이용하여 분석하였다. 수집된 자료를 분석한 결과, 첫째 아동의 성별과 출생순위에 따라 형제관계의 질과 부모애착 및 또래애착은 부분적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 맏이 남아와 맏이 여아 모두 동성(同性)의 동생을 둔 집단이 이성(異性)의 동생을 둔 집단보다 동생에게 온정, 친밀감을 높게 지각하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 남아와 여아 모두 여아를 손위형제로 두었을 경우 주변인과의 관계를 긍정적으로 지각하는 정도가 높았다. 넷째, 부모에 대한 애착이 높을수록 형제관계의 질은 긍정적이었고, 부모에 대한 애착이 높고 형제관계의 질이 긍정적일수록 또래에 대한 애착도 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.129-142
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effects of self-regulation abilities on the relationships between parental attachment, peer attachment, teacher attachment and children's happiness in elementary school students in higher grades. The subjects of this study were selected from 4th-6th grade students residing in Dae-gu and Kyung-buk using questionnaires from May 1st to July 1st in 2014. The statistical analysis program(SPSS) was used for analyzing the collected data from the research in correlation analysis. To examine the mediating effects of self-regulation abilities on the relationship between parental attachment, peer attachment and teacher attachment and children's happiness, the Baron and Kenny(1986) model was used.. The results are as follows. First, in the case of father attachment, mother attachment, peer attachment, and teacher attachment, self-regulation abilities and children's happiness, as perceived by higher grade elementary school children positive correlations were observed. Second, in terms of relative effects of father attachment, mother attachment, peer attachment and teacher attachment on children's happiness, mother attachment was observed to have the most effect on children's happiness. Third, self-regulation abilities, as perceived by the children, mediated the effect of father attachment, mother attachment, peer attachment, and teacher attachment amongst higher grade elementary school students and the subsequent affect on children's happiness.