• 한국의류학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.301-312
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• 2000

This study conducted an analysis of the middle aged women whose ages are from 35 to 59 years old in order to give those ladies much external satisfaction and covered body lines. I have come to present a few characters of body types as silhouettes which resulted in the factors of the upper bodies of middle aged women. I have adopted SAS(statistical analysis system) as a data process method of this survey. The followings are the results analysis. 1. The item of height have decreased, but increased in the items of thickness among the late middle aged women. 2. The body componant factor of middle aged women are extracted as 10 items, and the rate of their cumulative contribution is 78.9%. The first is the thickness of upper body, the second is the thickness of side upper body, the third is the height of upper body, the fourth is the length of upper body the fifth is width of upper body, the sixth is the projected rate of back, the seventh is the projected rate of breast, the eighth is the squared rate of shoulder, the ninth is the crooked rate of neck, and the tenth is the upper from of breast. 3. The body types of middle aged women can be classified into 4 types, and the followings are their characters. Type 1 is a standard type as the most common body character of the middle aged women, showing the appearing rate of 42.4%. Type 2 is a semi-curved body type like the curved figure of side body, showing the appearing rate of 34.5%. Type 3 is a reverse body type with the projected breast feature of front body, showing the appearing rate of 20.9%. Type 4 is a crooked body type with a tall height and crooked neck, showing the appearing rate of 2.2%.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.230-246
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to identify the degree of hardiness, knowledge of menopause, menopausal management of the middle aged women to identify the variables that show differences in the hardiness, knowledge of menopause and menopausal management of middle aged women and to investigate the relation ship among hardiness, menopausal knowledge and menopausal management of the middle aged women. The subjects were 132 middle-aged women and belonged to the age between 40 and 60. They were selected in Pusan, Korea. Data were collected from Oct. to Nov., 1998 by means of a structured questionnaire. The instruments used for this were the hardiness scale developed by Song In Sook and Song Ae Ri and the menopausal management scale developed by Song Ae Ri. The results were as follows 1. The mean score of hardiness was 2.83, in minimum score 1.24 tomaximun score 5.04. The mean score of knowledge of menopausal was 0.68, in minimum score 0.21 to maximum score 0.71. the mean score of menopausal management was 2.26, in minimum score 1.35 to maximum score 3.18. 2. In the relation between social demographic and hardiness there were significant differences in the health condition, income, supportive person. In relation between social demographic and menopausal knowledge there were significant differences in the health condition, family members. In the menopausal management there was significant differences in the marital state. 3. There was significant correlation between the hardiness and menopausal management of middle aged women (r=-0.208, p=0.017). 4. There was not significant correlation between the knowledge of menopause and menopausal management (r=0.001, p=0.992). These findings suggest the need to develop nursing strategy to improve the power of hardiness in middle aged women. hardiness is important to improve the menopausal management of middle aged women.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.392-408
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an aging management program on the resilience and successful aging of middle-aged women. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control and pre-post test design was used. The participants were 39 middle-aged women living in urban areas in Korea. The experimental group (n=22) received the aging management program for a total of 10 weeks, 90 minutes to 120 minutes per week. The aging management program consisted of strategies to enhance the behavior, promotion conditions, and habits of the program, including various activities for middle-aged women. The data were analyzed using χ² tests, independent t-tests, and repeated measures analysis of variance with the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Results: The resilience score of the experimental group was significantly higher level than the score of the control group in the time-to-group interactions (F=3.70, p=0.029). The successful aging score of the experimental group was significantly higher than the score of the control group in the time-to-group interactions (F=5.86, p=0.004). However, the sub-hypotheses of resilience (self-regulation and interpersonal relationships) and successful aging (physical aging adaptation and psychological age adaptation) were partially accepted. Conclusions: The aging management program for middle-aged women was identified as an effective intervention for promoting resilience and successful aging in middle-aged women. Therefore, this suggests that the aging care program could be a useful intervention program to improve the mental health of middle-aged women living in communities.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.227-238
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• 2016

This study investigates the mediation effects of adult children's ambivalence for elderly parents in the relation of psychological well-being of middle aged children with dependence and the intrusiveness of elderly parents that examines the difference of mediation effects by children's gender. We collected data from 659 middle aged children of 40 to 59 years old who have living mother or father. The main findings are as follows. First, there were mediation effects of ambivalence for elderly parents in the relation between psychological well-being of middle aged children and dependency and intrusiveness of elderly parents. The perceived dependence and intrusiveness of elderly parents had a positive influence on the ambivalence of middle aged childen for their elderly parents. Ambivalence for elderly parents had a negative effect on the psychological well-being of middle aged children. In addition, the dependence and intrusiveness of elderly parents did not directly influence the psychological well-being of middle aged children. Second, the mediation effect of ambivalence for elderly parents indicated a gender difference of middle aged children. The dependence of elderly parents affected the ambivalence for elderly parents in the woman group and the intrusiveness of elderly parents only affected ambivalence for elderly parents in the man group. The results were discussed in terms of gender difference.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.44-47
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• 2002

The effects of Eurycoma longifolia Jack on masculine copulatory behaviour were studied in the middle aged male Sprague-Dawley rats, 9 months old and retired breeders after dosing them with 500 mg/kg twice daily for 10 days prior to test. The test lasted for 30 minutes after a 20 minute adaptation period, was carried out on the 11th day during the dark phase of the light-dark cycle (2000-0700 hours) and in subdued light, using a modified copulation cage but with the presence of a piece of mirror of appropriate size to facilitate observation. Results showed that the mean values of EL-1, EL-2 and EL-3 of the control middle aged male rats were 103.20 sec, 91.21 sec and 80.00 sec but were significantly (p<0.05) increased to 118.40-120.20 sec, 101.24-171.28 sec and 100.42-110.21 sec respectively in the methanol-chloroform, methanol-butanol-water and methanol-butanol treated middle aged male rats. However, further results also showed that PEI-1 and PEI-2 of the control middle aged male rats were 182.30 sec and 257.2 sec but were significantly (p<0.05) decreased to 100.42-121.31 sec and 40.21-132.31 sec respectively in the methanol-chloroform-butanol-water and methanol-butanol treated middle aged male rats. In conclusion, this study showed that although E. longifolia Jack continued to enhance the sexual activity of the middle aged male rats by extending the duration of coitus and decreasing the refractory period between the different series of copulation, but to a smaller degree as compared to sexually active, adult male rats (Ang and Sim, 1997).

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2015

본 연구는 중년여성을 대상으로 스트레스, 강인성 및 자아존중감과의 관계를 알아보고, 중년여성의 스트레스를 감소시키고 강인성과 자아존중감을 향상시키기 위한 바람직한 중년여성의 생애주기별 교육의 방향을 모색하고자 한자. 본 연구는 상관성 조사연구로써 서울, 경기도, 충청권에 살고 있는 중년여성 200명을 대상으로 실시하였으며, 자료수집기간은 2015년 4월 1일부터 4월 30일까지였다. 자료는 SPSS Program 18.0을 이용하여 t값, Correlation coefficient로 분석하였다. 연구결과 중년여성의 스트레스, 강인성 및 자아존중감은 순상관관계로 나타났다. 따라서 중년여성의 강인성과 자아존중감을 향상시켜 스트레스를 감소시킬 수 있는 효율적인 프로그램의 개발 및 적용이 필요하다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.279-288
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• 2022

This study aims to derive the need for middle-aged women to consider using fashion product applications, styling, and personalized styling services. To analyze the fashion styling considerations of middle-aged women, 200 women in their 40s and 50s were surveyed. Middle-aged women usually tend to shop through home shopping, department stores, fashion soho (Small office home office) malls, and open market-type applications, and purchase fashion products more than two or three times a month, spending an average of less than 50,000 won per month. Middle-aged women consider choosing appropriate clothing based on the occasion and place, complementing the flaws of the changed body type as well as taking into account the weather in the styling process, and seek to showcase a sophisticated, luxurious, and youthful image through styling. However, they are confused and face difficulties in fashion styling, with regard to not only overall body shape but also partial body changes, such as increasing waistline, flabby thighs and arms, and decreasing hip volume. In addition, middle-aged women were looking for expert advice on styling to help them look the best. They also wanted to solve the difficulties of making a right choice amid the overflowing information related to fashion. The results of the study contribute to identifying products that meet the needs of middle-aged women and help develop detailed consumer-tailored marketing strategies, thereby improving sales of fashion products.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.49-61
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• 2022

Objectives: It is reported that the depression of women with disabilities is higher than that of men with disabilities and people with disabilities. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the depression level and influencing factors of middle-aged women with disabilities. Method: For this study, the 2020 survey on the disabled was used. The subjects were 2,546 middle-aged and disabled women over the age of 40 who responded to the survey. For data analysis, SPSS Window 26.0 program was used. Descriptive analysis, chi-square test, and multiple logistic analysis were performed to identify factors affecting depression in middle-aged women with disabilities. Results: In this study, marital status, subjective economic status, disability type, subjective health status, subjective obesity, chronic disease, exercise, stress and suicidal ideation, and self-going ability variables of middle-aged and elderly women with disabilities were found to be related to depression. Factors affecting the depression of middle-aged women with disabilities were analyzed to be marital status, smoking, stress, and suicidal ideation variables. Conclusion: Stress and suicidal ideation should be reduced to effectively reduce depression and improve depression in middle-aged and elderly women with disabilities. And the development and application of health education and programs that can promote mental health are required.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.301-306
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• 2018

본 연구는 중년기 여성의 사회적 지지와 자아존중감이 주관적 행복감에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 연구기간은 2018년 2월 1일부터 2월 28일까지 U지역에 거주하는 중년 여성 중 300명을 대상으로 유의 표집하였다. 설문지는 직접 방문하여 배포하고 자기기입식 방법으로 사용가능한 250부를 자료 분석에 활용하였다. 자료 분석은 최종 250부를 SPSS 18.0 프로그램으로 기술통계, 상관분석, 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 연구대상자의 인구사회학적 특성은 54.4%(135명)가 50세 이하의 연령층으로 학력은 2년제 대학교 졸업이상 51.6%(129명), 종교는 62.8%(157명)로 대부분 종교를 가지고 있었다. 중년기 여성의 사회적 지지, 자아존중감, 주관적 행복감과의 상관관계에서 정(+)의 관계를 가지고 있으며, 중년기 여성의 사회적 지지와 자아존중감이 주관적 행복감에 미치는 영향은 최종모형(F=27.007, p<.001)에서 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 중년기 여성의 주관적 행복감을 증진하는데 있어서 자아존중감과 사회적 지지를 향상시키는 프로그램 개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2016

본 연구는 중년여성과 중년남성의 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 파악하기 위하여 시도하였다. 대상자는 중년여성 114명, 중년남성 125명 총 239명이었으며 측정도구는 스트레스, 자아존중감 및 우울에 관한 설문지를 이용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 18.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, $X^2$-test, Analysis of Covariance, Pearson's Correlation Coefficients, Multiple Regression Analysis로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 중년여성의 경우 스트레스(${\beta}=.387$, p<.001), 자아존중감(${\beta}=-.249$, p<.05), 건강상태 인지(${\beta}=-.191$, p<.05)가 우울에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며 우울의 43.1%를 설명하였다. 중년남성의 경우 자아존중감(${\beta}=-.429$, p<.001), 스트레스(${\beta}=.322$, p<.001)가 우울에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며 우울의 56.0%를 설명하였다. 본 연구결과는 중년여성과 중년남성의 우울을 감소하기 위한 중재 개발에 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.